Topical Encyclopedia
The Tribe of Manasseh, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, holds a significant place in biblical history. Among its notable figures is Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, who is recognized for his leadership and territorial influence in the region of Gilead.
Jair the GileaditeJair, often referred to as Jair the Gileadite, emerges as a prominent leader during the period of the Judges. His lineage is traced back to Manasseh, the firstborn son of Joseph, through Machir, the son of Manasseh, who was a warrior and the father of Gilead. This connection underscores Jair's rightful claim to the land east of the Jordan River, which was allocated to the half-tribe of Manasseh.
In the Book of Judges, Jair is mentioned as one of the judges of Israel.
Judges 10:3-5 states, "After him, Jair the Gileadite arose and judged Israel twenty-two years. He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys, and they had thirty towns in the land of Gilead, which are called Havvoth-jair to this day." This passage highlights Jair's influence and the prosperity of his family, as his sons governed over thirty towns, collectively known as Havvoth-jair, meaning "villages of Jair."
Territorial InfluenceJair's impact extended beyond his role as a judge. His control over the region of Gilead and the establishment of Havvoth-jair reflect the strategic and economic importance of this area. The towns under his jurisdiction were situated in a fertile and resource-rich region, contributing to the stability and growth of the tribe of Manasseh.
The legacy of Jair's leadership is further emphasized in the context of the tribal allotments described in the Book of Numbers.
Numbers 32:41 notes, "Jair the son of Manasseh went and captured their villages and called them Havvoth-jair." This conquest and subsequent naming of the villages underscore Jair's role in expanding and consolidating the territory of Manasseh.
Jair's LegacyJair's legacy is not only marked by his judicial role and territorial achievements but also by his contribution to the continuity and strength of the tribe of Manasseh. His leadership during a tumultuous period in Israel's history provided stability and governance, which were crucial for the survival and prosperity of his people.
The account of Jair serves as a testament to the enduring influence of the tribe of Manasseh in the biblical narrative. His account is a reflection of the broader themes of faithfulness, leadership, and divine providence that are woven throughout the history of Israel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 10:3And after him arose Jair, a Gileadite, and judged Israel twenty and two years.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... the families which constituted the half-tribe of Manasseh ... Jerubbaal, being threescore
and ten persons, upon one ... the little kingdom of Manasseh, levying tribute ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm
Resources
What is the Prayer of Manasseh? | GotQuestions.orgWhy did Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh want to live on the east of the Jordan? | GotQuestions.orgWho was King Amon in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance •
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