Topical Encyclopedia
The miraculous conception of John the Baptist by Elizabeth, the wife of Zechariah, is a significant event in the biblical narrative, highlighting God's intervention in human history to fulfill His divine purposes. This event is recorded in the Gospel of Luke and is a testament to God's power and faithfulness.
Background and ContextElizabeth, a descendant of Aaron, and her husband Zechariah, a priest, are described as righteous and blameless before God, observing all His commandments and decrees (
Luke 1:5-6). Despite their devoutness, they faced the personal sorrow of childlessness, as Elizabeth was barren and both were advanced in years (
Luke 1:7). In the cultural context of ancient Israel, barrenness was often seen as a reproach or a sign of divine disfavor, adding to their distress.
The Angelic AnnouncementThe miraculous nature of Elizabeth's conception is initiated by a divine encounter. While Zechariah was serving in the temple, an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense (
Luke 1:11). The angel, identified as Gabriel, delivered a message of hope and promise: "Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the name John" (
Luke 1:13).
Gabriel's announcement underscores the miraculous nature of the conception, as it defies natural expectations due to Elizabeth's age and previous barrenness. The angel further reveals the significance of the child, stating that John will be great in the sight of the Lord and will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother's womb (
Luke 1:15).
Fulfillment of the PromiseDespite Zechariah's initial doubt, which resulted in his temporary muteness (
Luke 1:20), the promise was fulfilled. Elizabeth conceived, and her response was one of joy and gratitude: "The Lord has done this for me. In these days He has shown His favor and taken away my disgrace among the people" (
Luke 1:25). Her conception is a testament to God's ability to bring life and hope where there was once barrenness and despair.
Significance in Salvation HistoryThe miraculous conception of John the Baptist serves as a precursor to the even more miraculous conception of Jesus Christ by the Virgin Mary, which follows in the Gospel narrative. John's birth is integral to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan, as he is destined to be the forerunner of the Messiah, preparing the way for the Lord (
Luke 1:17).
Elizabeth's experience also highlights themes of faith, divine intervention, and the fulfillment of God's promises. Her account is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to work beyond human limitations to accomplish His purposes. The miraculous conception of John the Baptist is a powerful example of how God orchestrates events in accordance with His divine will, setting the stage for the coming of the Savior.
Nave's Topical Index
Luke 1:18,24,25And Zacharias said to the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.
Nave's Topical Index
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[Endnotes]
... and withdraw Himself from the multitudes drawn together by the fame of His miracles. ...
may have perceptive powers of which we can form no conception, and may ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm
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