Topical Encyclopedia
The account of Elijah being taken to heaven is one of the most extraordinary events recorded in the Old Testament, showcasing the divine power and favor bestowed upon the prophet Elijah. This miraculous event is detailed in
2 Kings 2:1-14, where Elijah is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, accompanied by a chariot of fire and horses of fire.
Elijah, a prophet in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reigns of Ahab and Ahaziah, was known for his zealous commitment to the worship of Yahweh and his opposition to the worship of Baal. His ministry was marked by numerous miracles, including the multiplication of the widow's oil and flour (
1 Kings 17:14-16), the raising of the widow's son (
1 Kings 17:22), and the dramatic confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel (
1 Kings 18:20-40).
The narrative of Elijah's ascension begins with the prophet traveling from Gilgal with his disciple Elisha. As they journey, Elijah repeatedly instructs Elisha to stay behind, but Elisha insists on accompanying him, demonstrating his loyalty and determination to receive a blessing from his master. The two prophets visit Bethel and Jericho, where the sons of the prophets, aware of Elijah's impending departure, question Elisha about his knowledge of the event.
Finally, Elijah and Elisha arrive at the Jordan River. Elijah takes his cloak, rolls it up, and strikes the water, which miraculously parts, allowing them to cross on dry ground. This act echoes the parting of the Red Sea and the Jordan River under Moses and Joshua, respectively, signifying divine intervention and approval.
Once they have crossed, Elijah asks Elisha what he can do for him before he is taken away. Elisha requests a "double portion" of Elijah's spirit, a request that reflects the inheritance rights of a firstborn son and indicates Elisha's desire to continue Elijah's prophetic ministry with even greater power. Elijah responds that this is a difficult request but assures Elisha that if he sees him being taken, it will be granted.
As they walk and talk, a chariot of fire and horses of fire appear, and Elijah is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind. Elisha witnesses the event, crying out, "My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!" (
2 Kings 2:12). This exclamation acknowledges Elijah's role as a spiritual leader and protector of Israel, akin to a military force.
Elisha then takes up Elijah's cloak, which had fallen during the ascension, and returns to the Jordan River. Striking the water with the cloak, he asks, "Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?" (
2 Kings 2:14). The waters part once more, confirming that the spirit of Elijah now rests upon Elisha, and that God continues to work through His chosen servant.
Elijah's ascension is significant for several reasons. It underscores the divine approval of Elijah's ministry and his unique relationship with God. Unlike other prophets, Elijah does not experience death in the traditional sense, prefiguring the ascension of Christ and offering a glimpse of the eternal life promised to the faithful. Additionally, Elijah's departure and the transfer of his prophetic spirit to Elisha highlight the continuity of God's work through successive generations of His servants.
This miraculous event has also inspired various interpretations and theological reflections within the Christian tradition. Elijah's return is anticipated in the prophecy of
Malachi 4:5-6, which speaks of Elijah coming before the "great and dreadful day of the LORD." This prophecy is understood in the New Testament as being fulfilled in the ministry of John the Baptist, who comes "in the spirit and power of Elijah" (
Luke 1:17), preparing the way for the Messiah, Jesus Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Kings 2:11And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Gentleness Succeeding Strength
... from remembering the divine wonders through His servants ... The miracle was wrought
partly for Elisha, and partly for ... His miracles are mostly works of mercy and ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/gentleness succeeding strength.htm
The Chariot of Fire
... Lord.' The soil was redolent of the miracles of the ... is a sign that the unexhausted
Power which wrought it is ... The former had been done through the ark; this, by ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the chariot of fire.htm
The Impending Conflict
... Through the agency of spiritualism, miracles will be wrought,the sick will
be healed, and many undeniable wonders will be performed. ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 36 the impending conflict.htm
The Impending Conflict.
... Through the agency of Spiritualism, miracles will be wrought, the sick will
be healed, and many undeniable wonders will be performed. ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /36 the impending conflict.htm
Elisha's Closing Ministry
... according to the word of the Lord" through His prophet ... part of rulers and people
had wrought their baleful ... The prophet was cheered by these miracles of divine ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 21 elishas closing ministry.htm
Before Caiaphas
... their excitement, which at once sees through their schemes ... keepers, in great and
notable miracles wrought by the ... For these servants of the priests must have ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 14 53-65 before caiaphas.htm
Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews.
... Jacob, faith of, [3128]474, [3129]482; gain through affliction, [3130]500,
[3131]501. ... Miracles, they who wrought, and prophesied, and were denied; it was ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the epistle to.htm
"The Time of Trouble. "
... They will perform wonderful miracles of healing, and will ... In all ages, God has wrought
through holy angels for ... prison doors, and set free the servants of the ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /39 the time of trouble.htm
The Time of Trouble
... They will perform wonderful miracles of healing and will ... In all ages, God has wrought
through holy angels for the ... prison doors and set free the servants of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 39 the time of.htm
Acts 17:16-17. Athens.
... that they are fables and no miracles at all ... to the stake,"has preserved us through
many trials ... scorn dogmatic teaching"what deliverance have they wrought? ...
/.../chapter ix acts 17 16-17 athens.htm
Resources
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