Topical Bible: Parsimony (Stinginess) of the Jews: Toward the Temple

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Topical Encyclopedia

The concept of parsimony, or stinginess, particularly in relation to the Jewish people and their contributions to the Temple, is a topic that emerges in various biblical narratives and historical contexts. The Temple in Jerusalem, as the central place of worship and sacrifice, held immense religious and cultural significance for the Jewish people. However, the issue of parsimony arises in discussions about the people's willingness to support the Temple financially and materially.

Biblical Context

In the Old Testament, the construction and maintenance of the Temple were seen as communal responsibilities. The Book of Exodus details the construction of the Tabernacle, the precursor to the Temple, where the Israelites were called to contribute materials willingly. Exodus 35:5 states, "Take from among you an offering to the LORD. Let everyone whose heart is willing bring an offering to the LORD: gold, silver, and bronze." This call for voluntary contributions highlights the expectation of generosity among the people.

However, there are instances where the people's reluctance or failure to support the Temple is noted. In the prophetic literature, the prophets often rebuke the Israelites for neglecting the Temple and prioritizing their own homes and wealth. Haggai 1:4 questions, "Is it a time for you yourselves to live in your paneled houses, while this house lies in ruins?" This rebuke underscores a perceived stinginess or misplacement of priorities among the people.

Historical and Cultural Considerations

Historically, the Jewish people faced numerous challenges, including foreign oppression, economic hardship, and internal strife, which could have influenced their ability to contribute to the Temple. Despite these challenges, the expectation of supporting the Temple remained a significant aspect of Jewish religious life.

The Second Temple period, in particular, saw various efforts to restore and maintain the Temple, often requiring substantial financial resources. The Book of Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the Temple, emphasizing the collective effort and sacrifice required from the community.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the issue of parsimony toward the Temple can be seen as a reflection of the people's spiritual state. Generosity toward the Temple was not merely a financial obligation but a demonstration of devotion and reverence for God. The reluctance to support the Temple could indicate a deeper spiritual malaise or a shift in priorities away from worship and communal responsibility.

In the New Testament, Jesus addresses the issue of giving and generosity in various teachings. In Mark 12:41-44 , the account of the widow's offering serves as a poignant reminder of the value of sacrificial giving, contrasting with the potential stinginess of those who give out of abundance rather than genuine devotion.

Conclusion

The parsimony of the Jews toward the Temple, as depicted in biblical narratives, serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of misplaced priorities and the importance of generosity in worship. It challenges believers to examine their own attitudes toward giving and to ensure that their contributions reflect a heart devoted to God and His purposes. The call to support the Temple, both materially and spiritually, remains a timeless reminder of the communal and individual responsibilities in the life of faith.

Nave's Topical Index

Haggai 1:2,4,6,9
Thus speaks the LORD of hosts, saying, This people say, The time is not come, the time that the LORD's house should be built.
Nave's Topical Index