Topical Bible: The Jews: National Character of Fondness for Their Brethren

◄ The Jews: National Character of Fondness for Their Brethren ►

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The Jewish people, as depicted in the Bible, exhibit a profound sense of kinship and solidarity with their brethren. This national character trait is deeply rooted in their shared history, covenantal relationship with God, and the communal aspects of their faith and culture.

Biblical Foundations

The foundation of this fondness can be traced back to the patriarchal narratives. The twelve tribes of Israel, descended from the sons of Jacob, were bound by familial ties and a shared heritage. This sense of unity is emphasized in the covenantal promises given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, which were not only personal but extended to their descendants as a collective entity (Genesis 17:7).

In the Mosaic Law, the Israelites are commanded to love their neighbors as themselves, a principle that underscores their communal responsibility (Leviticus 19:18). This commandment is reiterated by Jesus in the New Testament as a fundamental tenet of the law (Matthew 22:39).

Historical Expressions

Throughout their history, the Jews have demonstrated a strong commitment to their brethren, especially in times of adversity. The account of Esther highlights the collective action taken by the Jewish people to protect their community from annihilation (Esther 4:13-16). Similarly, the return from Babylonian exile under the leadership of figures like Ezra and Nehemiah showcases a concerted effort to rebuild their nation and religious life (Nehemiah 1:3-4).

The Psalms often reflect this communal spirit, with expressions of unity and shared worship. Psalm 133:1 declares, "How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in harmony!" This verse captures the ideal of brotherly love and unity that is celebrated in Jewish tradition.

Prophetic Vision

The prophets also speak to the importance of unity and care for one another among the Jewish people. Isaiah calls for justice and righteousness, emphasizing the need to support the oppressed and care for the needy within the community (Isaiah 1:17). The prophetic vision often includes a future where the Jewish people are gathered together, highlighting the enduring bond among them (Isaiah 11:12).

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Apostle Paul, himself a Jew, expresses a deep love for his fellow Israelites. In Romans 9:3, he writes, "For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my own flesh and blood." This statement reflects the profound connection and concern Paul feels for his people, even as he ministers to the Gentiles.

The early Christian community, which included many Jewish believers, continued to exhibit this fondness for their brethren. Acts 2:44-45 describes the early church as having "all things in common," a reflection of the Jewish tradition of communal support and care.

Cultural and Religious Practices

Jewish festivals and religious practices further reinforce this sense of community. The celebration of Passover, for instance, is a time for families and communities to come together to remember their shared deliverance from Egypt. The Sabbath, a weekly day of rest, provides regular opportunities for communal worship and fellowship.

The Jewish concept of "tzedakah" (charity) is another expression of their fondness for one another, emphasizing the importance of supporting those in need within the community. This practice is deeply ingrained in Jewish life and reflects the biblical mandate to care for one's neighbor.

In summary, the national character of the Jews, as portrayed in the Bible, is marked by a strong fondness for their brethren. This trait is rooted in their shared history, covenantal identity, and religious practices, and is consistently reinforced through biblical teachings and narratives.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 2:11,12
And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out to his brothers, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brothers.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Romans 9:1-3
I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Colossians iii. 17
... more were meant than that "the Jews' sacraments were ... is so contrary to the whole
character of our ... of the Reformers, "Every particular or national church," and ...
/.../arnold/the christian life/lecture xxxix colossians iii 17.htm

The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations.
... escort, and defended only by his spiritual character, Leo went ... expectation of the
people of the Jews," he "went ... The national party in Rome itself called on the ...
/.../allies/the formation of christendom volume vi/chapter i the holy see.htm

The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,
... peace be preserved, domestic, social, and national purity and ... other days they are;
wherefore, if their hearts incline ... given in particular to the Jews, but as ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the life and death of.htm

On the Interpretation of Scripture
... of the custom and tradition of the Jews and the ... of the Christian life, which are
their own witness ... Great evil to character may sometimes ensue from such causes. ...
/.../on the interpretation of scripture.htm