Prophetesses: Daughters of Philip
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The daughters of Philip the Evangelist are mentioned in the New Testament as notable figures in the early Christian church. They are specifically referenced in the Book of Acts, which provides insight into their role and significance within the early Christian community.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical reference to the daughters of Philip is found in Acts 21:8-9 : "Leaving the next day, we reached Caesarea and stayed at the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the Seven. He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied."

Context and Background:

Philip the Evangelist, also known as Philip the Deacon, was one of the seven men chosen by the apostles to serve the early church in Jerusalem, as described in Acts 6:5. He later became an evangelist, spreading the Gospel in various regions, including Samaria and along the Mediterranean coast. His residence in Caesarea became a hub for early Christian activity.

The mention of Philip's daughters in Acts 21 highlights their role as prophetesses. The term "prophetess" in the biblical context refers to women who were endowed with the gift of prophecy, a spiritual gift that involved speaking forth messages from God, often for edification, exhortation, and comfort (1 Corinthians 14:3).

Role and Significance:

The daughters of Philip are significant for several reasons:

1. Spiritual Gifts: Their ability to prophesy indicates that women were active participants in the spiritual life of the early church. This aligns with the prophecy of Joel, quoted by Peter in Acts 2:17-18, which foretold that both sons and daughters would prophesy in the last days.

2. Model of Faithfulness: As unmarried women dedicated to their spiritual calling, Philip's daughters serve as examples of devotion and service to God. Their lives reflect a commitment to using their gifts for the benefit of the church community.

3. Affirmation of Women's Roles: The inclusion of Philip's daughters in the biblical narrative affirms the presence and contributions of women in the early church. Their prophetic ministry is a testament to the diverse roles women played in the spread of the Gospel and the building up of the church.

Theological Implications:

The account of Philip's daughters challenges cultural norms of the time by highlighting the active participation of women in spiritual leadership. It underscores the New Testament teaching that spiritual gifts are distributed by the Holy Spirit to all believers, regardless of gender (Galatians 3:28).

Historical and Church Tradition:

While the biblical text does not provide further details about the lives and ministries of Philip's daughters, early church tradition holds them in high regard. Some historical accounts suggest that they continued to serve the church in various capacities, contributing to the growth and establishment of Christian communities.

In summary, the daughters of Philip the Evangelist stand as a testament to the active role of women in the early church, demonstrating the fulfillment of prophetic promises and the inclusive nature of the Gospel message. Their mention in the Book of Acts serves as a reminder of the diverse and vital contributions of women to the Christian faith throughout history.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 21:9
And the same man had four daughters, virgins, which did prophesy.
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Library

The Death of John and Philip.
... speaks thus concerning the death of Philip and his daughters: "After him [867] there
were four prophetesses, the daughters of Philip, at Hierapolis in Asia. ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxxi the death of john.htm

From a Dialogue or Disputation against Proclus.
... And after this there were four prophetesses, daughters of Philip, at Hierapolis
in Asia. Their tomb is there, and that, too, of their father. [4960]. Footnotes: ...
/.../caius/fragments of caius/i from a dialogue or disputation.htm

Miltiades and his Works.
... [1611] On the daughters of Philip, see Acts 21:9 ... is not true, at least not entirely
so; for we know that there were Montanistic prophetesses in Tertullian's ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xvii miltiades and his works.htm

The Women of the Apostolic Age
... unique instances of the vestals at Rome and the prophetesses among the ... on the authority
of Proculus, of "four prophesying daughters of Philip;" but it is ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/ii the women of the.htm

Rhodo and his Account of the Dissension of Marcion.
... Cf. eg the virgin daughters of Philip who prophesied ... to a vision enjoyed by a Christian
sister (de Anima, 9). So Montanus had his prophetesses Priscilla and ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xiii rhodo and his account.htm

Saint Helena and the Time of Constantine
... Their prophesying women were simply a revival of what had been common in Apostolic
times, when the daughters of Philip were prophetesses. ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/iv saint helena and the.htm

Miscellaneous Subjects.
... Example: Philip the evangelist, which was one of the ... flesh: and your sons and your
daughters shall prophesy ... possess this gift, hence were prophetesses or public ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xvi miscellaneous subjects.htm

Acts xx. 32
... C??sarea, it says, we abode with Philip, which was ... "And the same man had four daughters,
virgins, which ... foretell to Paul, though they were prophetesses; it is ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xlv acts xx 32.htm

A Case of Conscience Resolved
... Miriam, Deborah, Huldah, Anna, or the rest, as the daughters of Philip the evangelist ...
The prophetesses were below the prophets, and their covering for their ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a case of conscience resolved.htm

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
Homilies on the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians. <. ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

Resources
Who was Anna the prophetess in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many prophets are in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prophetess? Does the Bible mention any prophetesses? | GotQuestions.org

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