Prophetesses: Elizabeth
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Elizabeth, a prominent figure in the New Testament, is recognized as a prophetess and the mother of John the Baptist. Her account is primarily found in the Gospel of Luke, where she is depicted as a woman of deep faith and righteousness. Elizabeth is a descendant of Aaron, the brother of Moses, which places her within the priestly lineage of Israel (Luke 1:5).

Righteousness and Faith

Elizabeth is described as a righteous woman, living blamelessly according to the commandments and regulations of the Lord. Alongside her husband, Zechariah, she is noted for her devout adherence to the faith, despite the couple's advanced age and initial childlessness (Luke 1:6-7). This barrenness was a significant social stigma in Jewish culture, yet Elizabeth remained faithful, trusting in God's plan.

Divine Intervention and Prophecy

The narrative of Elizabeth takes a pivotal turn when the angel Gabriel appears to Zechariah, announcing that Elizabeth will bear a son who will be great in the sight of the Lord and filled with the Holy Spirit from birth (Luke 1:13-15). This child, John the Baptist, is destined to prepare the way for the Lord, fulfilling the prophecy of Malachi regarding the coming of Elijah (Malachi 4:5-6).

Elizabeth's pregnancy itself is a testament to God's miraculous intervention, as she conceives despite her old age. Her response to this divine blessing is one of gratitude and recognition of God's favor, as she declares, "The Lord has done this for me. In these days He has shown me favor and taken away my disgrace among the people" (Luke 1:25).

The Visitation and Prophetic Utterance

Elizabeth's role as a prophetess is further highlighted during the visitation of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Upon Mary's arrival, Elizabeth is filled with the Holy Spirit, and her unborn child, John, leaps in her womb. This moment is significant, as Elizabeth, through the Spirit, recognizes Mary as the mother of the Lord. She exclaims with a loud voice, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! And why am I so honored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?" (Luke 1:42-43).

Elizabeth's prophetic insight affirms the divine nature of Mary's child and underscores the interconnectedness of their respective roles in God's redemptive plan. Her blessing upon Mary, "Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord’s word to her will be fulfilled" (Luke 1:45), serves as a testament to the power of faith and obedience.

Legacy and Influence

Elizabeth's life and prophetic role are integral to the unfolding narrative of the New Testament. Her faithfulness and recognition of God's work through her and Mary highlight the active participation of women in the divine account. Elizabeth's account is a powerful reminder of God's ability to work through those who are often overlooked by society, using them to fulfill His purposes and bring about His kingdom.
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Luke 1:41-45
And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:
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Library

The False Prophet
... It was a woman, a Jewess, dressed in faithful imitation of the archaic garb of the
prophetesses, mantled with a storm of flying black hair, stripped of veil or ...
/.../miller/the city of delight/chapter xix the false prophet.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... her younger sister Maraha lived; to the widow Enue (sister of Elizabeth) in the ... a
city of the Chaldeans that five sibyls, or virgin prophetesses, were granted ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... We read Apollo's [4258] raving prophetesses. ... Suddenly he betakes himself to the Gospel,
and adduces Zachariah and Elizabeth, Peter and his father-in-law, and ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Resources
Bible People Basics ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What is Montanism? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prophet in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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