Prophetesses: Anna
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Anna, a prophetess mentioned in the New Testament, is a significant figure in the Gospel of Luke. Her account is brief yet profound, highlighting her devout faith and role in the early recognition of Jesus as the Messiah. Anna's account is found in Luke 2:36-38, where she is introduced during the presentation of Jesus at the Temple in Jerusalem.

Background and Lineage

Anna is described as "the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher" (Luke 2:36). This detail is noteworthy as it connects her to one of the northern tribes of Israel, emphasizing the inclusivity of God's revelation and the fulfillment of His promises to all of Israel. The tribe of Asher, one of the ten lost tribes, signifies the restoration and hope that the Messiah brings to all of God's people.

Life of Devotion

Anna is characterized by her devout and pious lifestyle. The Scripture notes that she was "very old" and had lived with her husband for seven years before becoming a widow (Luke 2:36-37). After her husband's death, Anna dedicated her life to serving God, spending her days and nights in the Temple. She "never left the temple, but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying" (Luke 2:37). Her constant presence in the Temple underscores her unwavering commitment to God and her anticipation of the redemption of Israel.

Role as a Prophetess

As a prophetess, Anna held a unique position among the Jewish people. Her role involved proclaiming God's truth and being attuned to His revelations. In the context of the New Testament, her prophetic gift is demonstrated through her recognition of Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah. When Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to the Temple, Anna approached them and "gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem" (Luke 2:38). Her proclamation served as a confirmation of Simeon's earlier prophecy and highlighted the significance of Jesus' arrival.

Significance in Scripture

Anna's presence in the Gospel of Luke serves several purposes. Firstly, she exemplifies the faithful remnant of Israel who eagerly awaited the Messiah. Her life of prayer and fasting reflects the spiritual discipline and devotion expected of God's people. Secondly, Anna's recognition of Jesus as the Messiah underscores the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and God's faithfulness to His promises. Her testimony, alongside Simeon's, provides a powerful witness to the identity and mission of Jesus.

Anna's account, though brief, is a testament to the power of faith and the importance of spiritual vigilance. Her life encourages believers to remain steadfast in prayer and devotion, trusting in God's timing and revelation. Through Anna, the Gospel of Luke highlights the joy and hope that the coming of Christ brings to those who earnestly seek Him.
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Luke 2:36-38
And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;
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Library

Letter vii. To Chromatius, Jovinus, and Eusebius.
... O happy the house which is a home of a widowed Anna, of virgins that are
prophetesses, and of twin Samuels bred in the Temple! [119 ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter vii to chromatius jovinus.htm

Miscellaneous Subjects.
... Miriam, Ex.15:20. Anna, Luke 2:36. ... This is conclusive proof in itself that
there were true prophetesses in the church in those days. ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter xvi miscellaneous subjects.htm

The Immaculate Conception
... I think they knew Anna, the Blessed Virgin's mother. ... of Mary's birth I saw in a city
of the Chaldeans that five sibyls, or virgin prophetesses, were granted ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/ii the immaculate conception.htm

A Case of Conscience Resolved
... that have been extraordinary ones, such as Miriam, Deborah, Huldah, Anna, or the ...
The prophetesses were below the prophets, and their covering for their heads ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a case of conscience resolved.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... To understand him we must be prophets. We read Apollo's [4258] raving prophetesses.
We remember, too, what [4259] Virgil says of senseless noise. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Resources
Bible People Basics ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org

What is Montanism? | GotQuestions.org

What is a prophet in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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