Topical Encyclopedia In the Bible, the term "Rock" is frequently used as a metaphorical name for God, symbolizing His strength, stability, and reliability. This imagery is deeply rooted in the ancient Near Eastern context, where rocks and mountains were seen as symbols of permanence and protection. The use of "Rock" as a divine epithet underscores God's unchanging nature and His role as a refuge for His people.Old Testament References The concept of God as a "Rock" is prominently featured in the Old Testament. In Deuteronomy 32:4, Moses declares, "He is the Rock, His work is perfect; all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He." Here, the term "Rock" emphasizes God's perfection and justice, highlighting His unwavering faithfulness. In 2 Samuel 22:2-3, David sings a song of deliverance, proclaiming, "The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold and my refuge, my Savior—You save me from violence." This passage illustrates the multifaceted nature of God as a protector and savior, providing safety and security to those who trust in Him. The Psalms also frequently employ this imagery. Psalm 18:2 echoes David's earlier declaration: "The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold." Similarly, Psalm 62:6-7 states, "He alone is my rock and my salvation; He is my fortress; I will not be shaken. My salvation and my honor rest on God, my strong rock; my refuge is in God." These verses emphasize the personal relationship between the believer and God, portraying Him as a steadfast foundation in times of trouble. New Testament References While the New Testament does not use the term "Rock" as frequently as the Old Testament, it continues to affirm the concept of God as a solid foundation. In Matthew 16:18, Jesus refers to Peter's confession of faith, saying, "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it." Here, the "rock" signifies the foundational truth of Jesus' identity as the Messiah, upon which the church is established. Additionally, 1 Corinthians 10:4 provides a Christological interpretation of the "Rock" imagery, stating, "And all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ." This passage connects the Old Testament imagery of the rock providing water in the wilderness (Exodus 17:6) to Christ, who is the source of spiritual sustenance and life. Theological Significance The designation of God as a "Rock" carries profound theological implications. It affirms God's immutability, suggesting that He is unchanging and eternally reliable. This metaphor also conveys God's role as a protector and refuge, offering safety and security to His people amidst life's uncertainties. The imagery of the "Rock" invites believers to place their trust in God's steadfastness, knowing that He is a sure foundation in whom they can find rest and assurance. Throughout Scripture, the "Rock" serves as a powerful reminder of God's enduring presence and His unwavering commitment to His covenant people. As a name of God, it encapsulates His strength, faithfulness, and the eternal security He provides to those who seek refuge in Him. Nave's Topical Index Deuteronomy 32:4He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. Nave's Topical Index Greek 697. Areios Pagos -- "the Hill of Ares," Areopagus, a hill in ... ... god of war) and pagos (a rocky hill) Definition "the Hill of Ares ... From Ares (the name of the Greek deity of war) and a derivative of pegnumi; rock of Ares, a ... //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/697.htm - 6k Library "He is the Rock, his Work is Perfect. For all his Ways are ... The Inhabitant of the Rock Be for Thou Art' A Dialogue with God "He is the Rock, his Work is Perfect, for all his Ways are ... The Rock of Castello. The Healing Power of the Name Their Rock and Our Rock A view of God's Glory Psalm LXI. Resources How does the geologic timescale fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.orgWhy was Moses not allowed to enter the Promised Land? | GotQuestions.org Is the rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar biblical? | GotQuestions.org Rock: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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