Solomon: Porches of Judgment
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The Porches of Judgment, also known as the Hall of Judgment or the Hall of Justice, were an integral part of King Solomon's architectural achievements in Jerusalem. These structures were part of the larger complex of Solomon's palace, which included the Temple of Solomon, his royal residence, and other significant buildings. The Porches of Judgment served as a place where Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, would adjudicate legal matters and render decisions for the people of Israel.

Biblical Description and Function

The primary biblical reference to the Porches of Judgment is found in 1 Kings 7:7, which states: "He made the Hall of the Throne, the Hall of Judgment, where he was to judge, and it was paneled with cedar from floor to ceiling." This passage highlights the purpose of the hall as a place of judgment, underscoring Solomon's role as a king who was not only a ruler but also a judge over his people.

The Porches of Judgment were likely designed to reflect the grandeur and authority of Solomon's reign. The use of cedar, a valuable and aromatic wood, signifies the importance and sanctity of the judicial proceedings that took place there. The hall's construction would have been consistent with the opulence and splendor associated with Solomon's other building projects, such as the Temple.

Solomon's Wisdom and Judicial Role

Solomon's wisdom is a central theme in the biblical narrative, and it is most famously demonstrated in his judicial capacity. The account of Solomon's wise judgment in the case of the two women claiming to be the mother of the same child (1 Kings 3:16-28) exemplifies his ability to discern truth and administer justice. This account, which precedes the description of the Porches of Judgment, sets the stage for understanding the significance of the hall as a place where Solomon's wisdom was regularly exercised.

The Porches of Judgment would have been a venue where Solomon's reputation for wisdom and fairness was continually reinforced. As a king who sought divine guidance, Solomon's judgments were seen as an extension of God's justice. His prayer for wisdom, recorded in 1 Kings 3:9, reflects his desire to govern the people with understanding: "Give Your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil."

Architectural and Cultural Significance

The Porches of Judgment were part of a larger cultural and religious context in ancient Israel. The architecture of Solomon's palace complex, including the Porches of Judgment, was not only a reflection of his wealth and power but also a symbol of the covenantal relationship between God and Israel. The hall's function as a place of judgment was in line with the biblical emphasis on justice and righteousness as foundational to the life of the community.

In the broader biblical narrative, the Porches of Judgment can be seen as a precursor to the later development of judicial and legal systems in Israel. The emphasis on justice, as articulated in the Law of Moses, found a tangible expression in the judicial proceedings that took place in Solomon's hall. The Porches of Judgment thus served as a physical and symbolic representation of the divine mandate for justice and the king's role in upholding it.

Legacy and Influence

The legacy of Solomon's Porches of Judgment extends beyond their immediate historical and architectural context. They represent an ideal of wise and just governance that has continued to inspire subsequent generations. Solomon's reputation as a wise judge has become emblematic of the biblical vision of a ruler who seeks to align human justice with divine will.

In summary, the Porches of Judgment were a significant aspect of Solomon's reign, reflecting his role as a wise and just king. They served as a place where the principles of justice, as outlined in the Hebrew Scriptures, were enacted and where Solomon's God-given wisdom was made manifest in the governance of Israel.
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1 Kings 7:7
Then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge, even the porch of judgment: and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Teaching in the Temple on the Octave of the Feast of Tabernacles.
... Hence, such judgment would be true. ... Presently, we find Him again, now in one of the
Porches - probably that of Solomon - teaching, this time, the Jews ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter viii teaching in the.htm

Psalm LXXXIV.
... said, "My son, when thou drawest near to the service of God, stand in judgment and
fear ... Accordingly, my brethren, did those five porches of Solomon, in the ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxxiv.htm

Search the Scriptures
... Durham, the writer of that sweet book on Solomon's Song ... would not be fit to sit on
the judgment bench of ... of Bethesda; I am walking amongst its porches, and who ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/search the scriptures.htm

Hugh the Builder
... after the union of these, is judgment and eternal ... of this tower were two short transepts,
or porches. ... mountain, like a magnificent and peaceful Solomon, a most ...
/.../marson/hugh bishop of lincoln/chapter viii hugh the builder.htm

"For they that are after the Flesh do Mind the Things of the Flesh ...
... And this is the righteous judgment of God upon man, that ... enter they will, there are
so many porches to enter ... for the eye to behold it, as Solomon speaks,) then ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xvii for they that.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as ... When Solomon had dedicated
the temple, and his kingdom ... the New Jerusalem with its temple, porches, etc ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

The Gospel According to St. John
... the pool near the sheep-gate, having five porches (v.2 ... Even a person who had heard
of Solomon's porch and ... life" does not begin after the last judgment, but may ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter vi the gospel according.htm

Post-Nicene Mothers
... It is on such that Solomon in the Book of Proverbs ... All the streets, porches, and
roofs from which a view ... love for God." That was the favorable judgment of the ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/v post-nicene mothers.htm

A Discourse
... typical, must be left to the judgment of the ... called Solomon's temple: The breadth
of Solomon's temple was ... Their porches also differed greatly; the porch of the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... Passing along the eastern colonnade, or Solomon's Porch, we ... Passing out of these
colonnades,' or porches,' you entered ... enable us to form some judgment of what ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

Resources
Who are the daughters of Jerusalem in Song of Solomon? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Testament of Solomon? | GotQuestions.org

Why does Solomon refer to his wife as his sister (Song of Solomon 4:9)? | GotQuestions.org

Solomon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Purveyor for Solomon

Sarcasm of Solomon

Solomon

Solomon is Visited by the Queen of Sheba

Solomon: A "Type" of Christ

Solomon: An Ancestor of Joseph

Solomon: Anointed King a Second Time

Solomon: Beloved of God

Solomon: Builds Another House for Pharaoh's Daughter

Solomon: Builds his House, the Forest of Lebanon

Solomon: Builds his Palace

Solomon: Builds Idolatrous Temples

Solomon: Builds Millo

Solomon: Builds the Temple

Solomon: Cedes some Inferior Cities to Hiram

Solomon: Commerce of

Solomon: Covenant Renewed in a Vision After the Dedication of the Temple

Solomon: Death of

Solomon: Dedicates the Temple

Solomon: Divides his Kingdom Into Subsistence Departments

Solomon: Drinking Vessels of his Houses

Solomon: Extent of his Dominions

Solomon: Has Seven-Hundred Wives and Three-Hundred Concubines

Solomon: His Idolatry

Solomon: His Prayer for Wisdom, and his Vision

Solomon: His Purveyors

Solomon: His Rigorous Reign

Solomon: Imports Apes and Peacocks

Solomon: Ivory Throne of

Solomon: Justice of, Illustrated in his Judgment of the Two Prostitutes

Solomon: Marries One of Pharaoh's Daughters

Solomon: Military Equipment of

Solomon: Musicians and Musical Instruments of his Court

Solomon: Named Jedidiah, by Nathan the Prophet

Solomon: Officers of

Solomon: Oppressions of

Solomon: Piety of

Solomon: Plants Vineyards and Orchards of all Kinds of Fruit Trees; Makes Pools

Solomon: Porches of Judgment

Solomon: Presents Received By

Solomon: Prophecies Concerning

Solomon: Provides an Armory

Solomon: Receives Tribute (Taxes)

Solomon: Reigns for Forty Years

Solomon: Renews the Courses of the Priests and Levites

Solomon: Son of David by Bath-Sheba

Solomon: Succeeds David to the Throne of Israel

Solomon: The Splendor of his Court

Solomon: Their Influence Over Him

Solomon: Wealth of

Solomon: Wisdom and Fame of

Solomons Porch

Solomons Servants

Solomons Song

Related Terms

Solomon's (56 Occurrences)

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)

Adoni'jah (26 Occurrences)

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)

Porch (37 Occurrences)

Portico (37 Occurrences)

Servants (763 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Benai'ah (43 Occurrences)

Abishag (5 Occurrences)

Pools (15 Occurrences)

Caravan (8 Occurrences)

Supplied (22 Occurrences)

Benaiah (44 Occurrences)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Adonijah (28 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Shishak (6 Occurrences)

Stored (55 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Placeth (28 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Pots (30 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Bathshe'ba (10 Occurrences)

Body-covers (25 Occurrences)

Boaz (25 Occurrences)

Baalath (5 Occurrences)

Clinging (4 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Conscripted (4 Occurrences)

Communed (20 Occurrences)

Adoniram (4 Occurrences)

Shovels (9 Occurrences)

Shields (44 Occurrences)

Storage (7 Occurrences)

Spades (9 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Countries (86 Occurrences)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Boweth (53 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

Kings (350 Occurrences)

Preacher (27 Occurrences)

Questions (76 Occurrences)

Condemn (43 Occurrences)

Ahimaaz (15 Occurrences)

Quarries (4 Occurrences)

Volition

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Peacock

Pails (6 Occurrences)

Buildings (28 Occurrences)

Baana (3 Occurrences)

Basmath (7 Occurrences)

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)

Basemath (7 Occurrences)

Ben-abinadab (1 Occurrence)

Chargeth (15 Occurrences)

Colonnade (3 Occurrences)

Carriage-towns (3 Occurrences)

Cors (6 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Completeth (7 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Acute (4 Occurrences)

Arriving (7 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Supporting (31 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Sotai (2 Occurrences)

Shobab (4 Occurrences)

Sustained (20 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Solomon: Plants Vineyards and Orchards of all Kinds of Fruit Trees; Makes Pools
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