Solomon: A "Type" of Christ
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Solomon, the son of King David and Bathsheba, is a prominent figure in the Old Testament, renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. As the third king of Israel, Solomon's reign is often seen as a golden era of peace and prosperity. In Christian theology, Solomon is considered a type of Christ, prefiguring aspects of Jesus' life and ministry.

Wisdom and Understanding

Solomon is best known for his unparalleled wisdom, a gift from God in response to his humble request for discernment to govern the people of Israel. In 1 Kings 3:12, God says to Solomon, "Behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has never been anyone like you, nor will there ever be." This wisdom is a foreshadowing of Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the embodiment of divine wisdom. In Colossians 2:3, it is said of Christ, "in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge."

Peace and Prosperity

Solomon's reign was marked by peace and prosperity, a time when Israel reached its zenith in terms of wealth and influence. This era of peace is symbolic of the peace that Christ brings to believers. Isaiah 9:6 refers to the Messiah as the "Prince of Peace," and in John 14:27, Jesus assures His followers, "Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you."

The Temple Builder

One of Solomon's most significant achievements was the building of the Temple in Jerusalem, a dwelling place for the presence of God among His people. This act prefigures Christ, who spoke of His body as the true temple. In John 2:19, Jesus declares, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up," referring to His resurrection. Solomon's temple was a physical structure, while Christ's resurrection established a spiritual temple, the Church, where God's presence dwells.

Royal Lineage and Kingship

Solomon's kingship is a precursor to the eternal kingship of Christ. As a descendant of David, Solomon's rule fulfills part of God's promise to David that his throne would be established forever (2 Samuel 7:12-13). This promise finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Son of David" and whose kingdom is everlasting. Revelation 11:15 proclaims, "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He will reign forever and ever."

Failures and Limitations

Despite his wisdom and achievements, Solomon's reign was not without failure. His many marriages to foreign women led him to idolatry, which ultimately divided the kingdom after his death. This highlights the imperfection of Solomon as a type of Christ, who is sinless and perfect in obedience to the Father. Hebrews 4:15 states, "For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin."

In conclusion, Solomon serves as a type of Christ in his wisdom, peace, temple building, and royal lineage, yet his shortcomings underscore the need for a perfect Savior. Jesus Christ fulfills and surpasses the typology of Solomon, embodying the true wisdom, peace, and eternal kingship promised by God.
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You are fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into your lips: therefore God has blessed you for ever.
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Library

The Subsequent Influence of Christ's Death in the World Predicted ...
... Then, again, the throne for ever with the kingdom for ever is more suited
to Christ than to Solomon, a mere temporal king. From ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xx name subsequent influence.htm

The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of ...
... David was a type of Christ in His humiliation, Solomon foreshadowed Christ in His
glorification, David pointed to Christ at His First Advent, Solomon looked ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/4 the fact of the.htm

The Temple Spoken of by Christ is the Church. Application to the ...
... Thus the son of David, who builds this house, is a type of Christ. ... Christ will be
Solomon, which means "Peaceful," [5121] and the prophecy will find its ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/23 the temple spoken of.htm

Of David's Reign and Merit; and of his Son Solomon, and that ...
... yet of old the Church, especially the Western, received them into authority,"in
the one of which, called the Wisdom of Solomon, the passion of Christ is most ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 of davids reign and.htm

Further Spiritualizing of Solomon's Temple-Building.
... in to King Solomon and wrought all his works." Here I ask whether Solomon can be ...
and"why should I go into particulars?"that the body of Christ, the Church ...
/.../25 further spiritualizing of solomons.htm

'A Greater than Solomon'
... The completeness of Christ's Humanity transcends all other men, even the ... Every type
of excellence is in Him. ... the dark shadows that fell on Solomon's later years ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/a greater than solomon.htm

Matthew's Genealogy of Jesus Christ
... 'The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son ... of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
6. And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/matthews genealogy of jesus christ.htm

Of the Promises Made to David in his Son, which are in no Wise ...
... Book XVII. Chapter 8."Of the Promises Made to David in His Son, Which are
in No Wise Fulfilled in Solomon, But Most Fully in Christ. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 8 of the promises made.htm

Christ the King at his Table, Cant. (Transcriber's Note: Song of ...
... Hymns. Book 1. Hymn 1:66. Christ the King at his table, Cant. (Transcriber's
Note: Song of Solomon) 1. 2-5 12 13 17. 1 Let him embrace ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 0875 christ the king.htm

Origen's Commentary on the Gospel of John
... 19. (4) of Type and Copy. 20. ... 20. The Temple Which Christ Says He Will Raise Up is
the Church. ... 22. The Temple of Solomon Did Not Take Forty-Six Years to Build. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/

Resources
Is Song of Solomon an allegory of God's love for Israel and/or Christ's love for the Church? | GotQuestions.org

How did God respond when Solomon asked for wisdom? | GotQuestions.org

Why didn't Solomon follow his own advice on women? | GotQuestions.org

Solomon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Purveyor for Solomon

Sarcasm of Solomon

Solomon

Solomon is Visited by the Queen of Sheba

Solomon: A "Type" of Christ

Solomon: An Ancestor of Joseph

Solomon: Anointed King a Second Time

Solomon: Beloved of God

Solomon: Builds Another House for Pharaoh's Daughter

Solomon: Builds his House, the Forest of Lebanon

Solomon: Builds his Palace

Solomon: Builds Idolatrous Temples

Solomon: Builds Millo

Solomon: Builds the Temple

Solomon: Cedes some Inferior Cities to Hiram

Solomon: Commerce of

Solomon: Covenant Renewed in a Vision After the Dedication of the Temple

Solomon: Death of

Solomon: Dedicates the Temple

Solomon: Divides his Kingdom Into Subsistence Departments

Solomon: Drinking Vessels of his Houses

Solomon: Extent of his Dominions

Solomon: Has Seven-Hundred Wives and Three-Hundred Concubines

Solomon: His Idolatry

Solomon: His Prayer for Wisdom, and his Vision

Solomon: His Purveyors

Solomon: His Rigorous Reign

Solomon: Imports Apes and Peacocks

Solomon: Ivory Throne of

Solomon: Justice of, Illustrated in his Judgment of the Two Prostitutes

Solomon: Marries One of Pharaoh's Daughters

Solomon: Military Equipment of

Solomon: Musicians and Musical Instruments of his Court

Solomon: Named Jedidiah, by Nathan the Prophet

Solomon: Officers of

Solomon: Oppressions of

Solomon: Piety of

Solomon: Plants Vineyards and Orchards of all Kinds of Fruit Trees; Makes Pools

Solomon: Porches of Judgment

Solomon: Presents Received By

Solomon: Prophecies Concerning

Solomon: Provides an Armory

Solomon: Receives Tribute (Taxes)

Solomon: Reigns for Forty Years

Solomon: Renews the Courses of the Priests and Levites

Solomon: Son of David by Bath-Sheba

Solomon: Succeeds David to the Throne of Israel

Solomon: The Splendor of his Court

Solomon: Their Influence Over Him

Solomon: Wealth of

Solomon: Wisdom and Fame of

Solomons Porch

Solomons Servants

Solomons Song

Related Terms

Solomon's (56 Occurrences)

Bathsheba (14 Occurrences)

Adoni'jah (26 Occurrences)

Bath-sheba (12 Occurrences)

Porch (37 Occurrences)

Portico (37 Occurrences)

Servants (763 Occurrences)

Quantities (13 Occurrences)

Benai'ah (43 Occurrences)

Abishag (5 Occurrences)

Pools (15 Occurrences)

Caravan (8 Occurrences)

Supplied (22 Occurrences)

Benaiah (44 Occurrences)

Stores (53 Occurrences)

Adonijah (28 Occurrences)

Boats (11 Occurrences)

Shishak (6 Occurrences)

Stored (55 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Placeth (28 Occurrences)

Pine (28 Occurrences)

Pots (30 Occurrences)

Bounty (14 Occurrences)

Bathshe'ba (10 Occurrences)

Body-covers (25 Occurrences)

Boaz (25 Occurrences)

Baalath (5 Occurrences)

Clinging (4 Occurrences)

Cabul (2 Occurrences)

Conscripted (4 Occurrences)

Communed (20 Occurrences)

Adoniram (4 Occurrences)

Shovels (9 Occurrences)

Shields (44 Occurrences)

Storage (7 Occurrences)

Spades (9 Occurrences)

Splendor (87 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Countries (86 Occurrences)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Ammonite (22 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Chemosh (8 Occurrences)

Boweth (53 Occurrences)

Sheba (36 Occurrences)

Kings (350 Occurrences)

Preacher (27 Occurrences)

Questions (76 Occurrences)

Condemn (43 Occurrences)

Ahimaaz (15 Occurrences)

Quarries (4 Occurrences)

Volition

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Peacock

Pails (6 Occurrences)

Buildings (28 Occurrences)

Baana (3 Occurrences)

Basmath (7 Occurrences)

Bashemath (6 Occurrences)

Basemath (7 Occurrences)

Ben-abinadab (1 Occurrence)

Chargeth (15 Occurrences)

Colonnade (3 Occurrences)

Carriage-towns (3 Occurrences)

Cors (6 Occurrences)

Chariot-cities (3 Occurrences)

Covered (325 Occurrences)

Completeth (7 Occurrences)

Commerce (3 Occurrences)

Acute (4 Occurrences)

Arriving (7 Occurrences)

Awake (83 Occurrences)

Supporting (31 Occurrences)

Sidonians (16 Occurrences)

Sotai (2 Occurrences)

Shobab (4 Occurrences)

Sustained (20 Occurrences)

Sacrificeth (22 Occurrences)

Solomon, Son of David
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