Table: of Testimony were Placed in the Ark of the Covenant
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The "Tablets of Testimony" refer to the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, which were given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai. These tablets are central to the covenant between God and the people of Israel, serving as a divine witness to the laws that God established for His people.

Biblical Context and Description

The Tablets of Testimony are first mentioned in the Book of Exodus. After the Israelites were delivered from Egypt, they camped at Mount Sinai, where God called Moses to ascend the mountain. There, God provided Moses with the tablets, which were inscribed by the finger of God Himself. Exodus 31:18 states, "When the LORD had finished speaking with Moses on Mount Sinai, He gave him the two tablets of the Testimony, stone tablets inscribed by the finger of God."

These tablets were not merely a legal document but a sacred covenant, symbolizing the relationship between God and Israel. The Ten Commandments outlined on these tablets are foundational ethical and moral principles that have influenced Judeo-Christian thought throughout history.

Placement in the Ark of the Covenant

The Ark of the Covenant was a sacred chest constructed by the Israelites under the direction of Moses, as detailed in Exodus 25. It was made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, featuring a lid known as the "Mercy Seat," where God's presence would dwell. The Ark was designed to house the Tablets of Testimony, signifying their utmost importance and sanctity.

Exodus 25:16 instructs, "And put into the ark the Testimony, which I will give you." This command underscores the centrality of the tablets within the religious life of Israel. The Ark, containing the tablets, was placed in the Holy of Holies, the innermost and most sacred area of the Tabernacle, and later the Temple in Jerusalem.

Significance in Israelite Worship and Theology

The Tablets of Testimony, housed within the Ark, were a constant reminder of God's covenant and His laws. They were a tangible representation of God's will and His direct communication with His chosen people. The Ark, and by extension the tablets, played a crucial role in Israelite worship, accompanying the Israelites during their wanderings in the desert and in battles, symbolizing God's presence and guidance.

The Ark's presence in the Tabernacle and later the Temple signified God's dwelling among His people. The tablets within the Ark were a perpetual witness to the covenant, reminding the Israelites of their obligations to God and His laws.

Theological Implications

The Tablets of Testimony emphasize the importance of divine law and covenant in the biblical narrative. They highlight God's desire for a holy and obedient people, set apart for His purposes. The placement of the tablets in the Ark of the Covenant underscores the sacredness of God's commandments and the seriousness with which they were to be regarded by the Israelites.

In the broader biblical theology, the Tablets of Testimony foreshadow the coming of Christ, who fulfills the law and establishes a new covenant with humanity. The principles enshrined in the Ten Commandments continue to resonate within Christian ethics and morality, serving as a foundation for understanding God's character and His expectations for human conduct.
Nave's Topical Index
Deuteronomy 10:5
And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.
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1 Kings 8:9
There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone, which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of Egypt.
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Hebrews 9:4
Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
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Library

What is the Sanctuary?
... its nature, location, and services; the testimony of the ... The table of showbread and
the altar of incense ... As anciently the sins of the people were by faith ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /23 what is the sanctuary.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... its nature, location, and services; the testimony of the ... The table of shewbread and
the altar of incense ... As anciently the sins of the people were by faith ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 23 what is the.htm

The Third
... so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony to be kept ... God can still, and will again
"furnish a table in the ... on which the names of the Tribes were engraven: Two on ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bullinger/commentary on revelation/the third.htm

Perpetuity
... see this in detail; we must put the papers on the table. ... This book will be a testimony
for you ... as they have offended Him by worshipping gods who were not their ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pascal/pensees/section ix perpetuity.htm

Scriptural Types.
... In the ark beneath the mercy-seat were placed, by God's ... mercy-seat that was upon
the ark of testimony, from between ... 25), and on the north side the table of show ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... which were the altar of incense, the table of the ... the time unaware that these three
names were only other ... version of the names was a striking testimony to the ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

The Sword of the Spirit
... will keep with us, and make our testimony to be ... had come from headquarters that the
soldiers were to lay ... a handsomely-bound Bible to lie upon the table of the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the sword of the spirit.htm

Of the Lord's Supper, and the Benefits Conferred by It.
... Nature of an unworthy approach to the Lord's table. ... from this sacrament, as being
a testimony that they ... clear light and open truth were unbecomingly suppressed ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 17 of the lords.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... holies, all the utensils, and the ark, were types of ... by the blood of the everlasting
covenant into the ... these things, saith the text, were placed over against ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

Hidden Manna
... order to have the full joy of the testimony of God ... below to believe that ere the
hills were made God ... Could any doctrine be a more abundant table, spread for you ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/hidden manna.htm

Resources
What is the Table of Nations? | GotQuestions.org

What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? | GotQuestions.org

Why are there two demon-possessed men in the Gerasene tombs in Matthew, but only one in Mark and Luke? | GotQuestions.org

Table: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Table

Table of Charities

Table of Idolatrous Feasts

Table of Nations

Table of the Altar

Table of the Lord's Supper

Table: A Slab Upon Which Inscriptions Were Made

Table: An Article of Furniture

Table: An Article of Furniture: Made of Silver

Table: Figurative

Table: of Testimony

Table: of Testimony were Broken

Table: of Testimony were Placed in the Ark of the Covenant

Table: of Testimony: A Second Set Engraved

Table: of Testimony: The Commandments Engraved Upon

Related Terms

Table-lands (2 Occurrences)

Table-land (8 Occurrences)

Table-vessels (2 Occurrences)

Writing-table (1 Occurrence)

Showbread (18 Occurrences)

Tableland (8 Occurrences)

Show-bread (15 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Tax-gatherers (16 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Arrangement (18 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Over-against (156 Occurrences)

Rods (76 Occurrences)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Notorious (16 Occurrences)

Furnish (8 Occurrences)

Tablet (7 Occurrences)

Board (47 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Southward (42 Occurrences)

Sat (222 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Banking

Lampstand (38 Occurrences)

Candlestick (34 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

North (164 Occurrences)

Lay (524 Occurrences)

Vessel (118 Occurrences)

Bank (28 Occurrences)

Waits (21 Occurrences)

Invited (49 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Regularly (30 Occurrences)

Dais (3 Occurrences)

Dogs (30 Occurrences)

Mephib'osheth (13 Occurrences)

Mess (3 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Seated (252 Occurrences)

Crumbs (8 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Scraps (5 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Ziba (13 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Rows (29 Occurrences)

Trap (35 Occurrences)

Mephibosheth (13 Occurrences)

Yes (511 Occurrences)

Dinner (23 Occurrences)

Yea (867 Occurrences)

Commandments (181 Occurrences)

Guests (43 Occurrences)

Support (135 Occurrences)

Meal (288 Occurrences)

Large (235 Occurrences)

Ten (234 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Banquet (58 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Wide (206 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Curtain (60 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

South (170 Occurrences)

Lying (203 Occurrences)

Request (248 Occurrences)

Table: of Testimony were Broken
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