Table of the Altar
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Topical Encyclopedia
The "Table of the Altar" is a term that refers to the sacred space associated with the offerings and sacrifices made to God, particularly in the context of the Tabernacle and the Temple in ancient Israel. This table is distinct from the altar itself, which was the primary structure upon which sacrifices were made. The table served as a place for arranging the elements used in worship and sacrifice, including the bread of the Presence, incense, and other offerings.

Biblical References and Description

The concept of a table associated with the altar is primarily found in the descriptions of the Tabernacle and the Temple. In the Tabernacle, the Table of Showbread, also known as the Table of the Presence, is described in Exodus 25:23-30. This table was made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold. It held the bread of the Presence, which was to be set before the Lord continually. The bread symbolized God's provision and covenant with Israel.

In the Temple, the table continued to hold a significant role. 1 Kings 7:48 mentions the table as part of the furnishings Solomon made for the Temple: "Solomon also made all the furnishings for the house of the LORD: the golden altar; the golden table on which was placed the Bread of the Presence." This table was a constant reminder of God's presence and His sustenance for His people.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The Table of the Altar holds deep symbolic meaning within the biblical narrative. It represents God's provision and His desire to dwell among His people. The bread placed on the table is a symbol of life and sustenance, pointing to God's ongoing care and covenant relationship with Israel. In a broader theological context, the table and its elements prefigure the ultimate provision of life through Jesus Christ, who is referred to as the "bread of life" in John 6:35.

The table also signifies the order and holiness required in worship. The specific instructions given for its construction and use underscore the importance of approaching God with reverence and obedience. The table, like the altar, was a place where the divine and human realms intersected, highlighting the sacredness of worship and the need for purity and dedication in the service of God.

New Testament Connections

While the New Testament does not explicitly mention the Table of the Altar, the themes associated with it are evident in the teachings of Jesus and the practices of the early church. The Last Supper, as described in the Gospels, echoes the imagery of the table with the bread and wine, symbolizing the new covenant in Christ's blood (Luke 22:19-20). The early Christian practice of the Lord's Supper, or Communion, continues this theme, serving as a reminder of Christ's sacrifice and the spiritual nourishment He provides to believers.

In summary, the Table of the Altar is a significant element in the worship practices of ancient Israel, rich with symbolism and theological depth. It points to God's provision, presence, and the covenant relationship He maintains with His people, ultimately finding fulfillment in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
Nave's Topical Index
Malachi 1:7,12
You offer polluted bread on my altar; and you say, Wherein have we polluted you? In that you say, The table of the LORD is contemptible.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Bound to the Altar
... I referred to the table in our Altar Services as the place of gifts. It is
also the place of dedication, and the place of sacrifice. ...
/.../howard/standards of life and service/ix bound to the altar.htm

The Bread of the Presence
... of all, where the Shekinah shone, and the Cherubim bowed in worship, tell us that
in some sense they, too, were an offering, and that the table was an altar. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the bread of the presence.htm

The Maccabees.
... setting aside its stones, built a new one, and out of the spoil that was in their
hands, renewed the Candlestick, the shewbread table, and the Altar of incense ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xviii the maccabees.htm

The Articles of the Reformed Episcopal Church. AD 1875.
... Third, That the Lord's Table is an altar on which the oblation of the Body
and Blood of Christ is offered anew to the Father. Fourth ...
/.../creeds of christendom with a history and critical notes/ 86 the articles of.htm

John Draws Down Upon Himself the Displeasure of Many Persons of ...
... [842] The bishop therefore, while Eutropius trembling with fear lay under the table
of the altar, mounting the pulpit [843] from which he was accustomed to ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of scholasticus/chapter v john draws down upon.htm

Christ and his Table-Companions "And when the Hour was Come, He ...
... the earlier Church by setting up an altar when she confesses herself that aforetime
it was not considered to be an altar of sacrifice but a table of fellowship ...
/.../spurgeon/till he come/christ and his table-companions and.htm

The Altar of Incense
... and if we are to have any activities fit to be consecrated to God and laid on the
Table before the Veil, it can only be by our making the altar of incense the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the altar of incense.htm

Book vii. On the Useful or the Ordinary
... [Zech.4:2]. The table is the altar or the refreshment of the spirit; in
the psalm: You prepare a table in my sight. [Ps.22(23):5]. ...
/.../eucherius/the formulae of st eucherius of lyons/book vii on the useful.htm

That Christ is the Wisdom of God; and Concerning the Sacrament of ...
... the sacrament of His incarnation and of His passion, and cup and altar; and of ... hath
mingled her wine in the goblet, and hath made ready her table, [3938] and ...
/.../cyprian/three books of testimonies against the jews/2 that christ is the.htm

Questions About the Lord's Supper
... Whether that blessed ordinance is to be regarded as a sacrifice or not, whether
the Lord's Table is an altar or not, whether the officiating clergyman is a ...
/.../chapter xx questions about the.htm

Resources
What is the significance of the folded napkin in Christ's tomb after the resurrection? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of the Parable of the Great Banquet (Luke 14:15-24)? | GotQuestions.org

Why is there so much disagreement about holy communion? | GotQuestions.org

Table: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Table

Table of Charities

Table of Idolatrous Feasts

Table of Nations

Table of the Altar

Table of the Lord's Supper

Table: A Slab Upon Which Inscriptions Were Made

Table: An Article of Furniture

Table: An Article of Furniture: Made of Silver

Table: Figurative

Table: of Testimony

Table: of Testimony were Broken

Table: of Testimony were Placed in the Ark of the Covenant

Table: of Testimony: A Second Set Engraved

Table: of Testimony: The Commandments Engraved Upon

Related Terms

Table-lands (2 Occurrences)

Table-land (8 Occurrences)

Table-vessels (2 Occurrences)

Writing-table (1 Occurrence)

Showbread (18 Occurrences)

Tableland (8 Occurrences)

Show-bread (15 Occurrences)

Shewbread (16 Occurrences)

Lamp-stand (17 Occurrences)

Tax-gatherers (16 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Arrangement (18 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Over-against (156 Occurrences)

Rods (76 Occurrences)

Reclining (25 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Notorious (16 Occurrences)

Furnish (8 Occurrences)

Tablet (7 Occurrences)

Board (47 Occurrences)

Acacia-wood (27 Occurrences)

Southward (42 Occurrences)

Sat (222 Occurrences)

Lights (71 Occurrences)

Banking

Lampstand (38 Occurrences)

Candlestick (34 Occurrences)

Cups (28 Occurrences)

Acacia (28 Occurrences)

North (164 Occurrences)

Lay (524 Occurrences)

Vessel (118 Occurrences)

Bank (28 Occurrences)

Waits (21 Occurrences)

Invited (49 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Regularly (30 Occurrences)

Dais (3 Occurrences)

Dogs (30 Occurrences)

Mephib'osheth (13 Occurrences)

Mess (3 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Bits (54 Occurrences)

Seated (252 Occurrences)

Crumbs (8 Occurrences)

Nations (683 Occurrences)

Scraps (5 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Ziba (13 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Shittim (34 Occurrences)

Rows (29 Occurrences)

Trap (35 Occurrences)

Mephibosheth (13 Occurrences)

Yes (511 Occurrences)

Dinner (23 Occurrences)

Yea (867 Occurrences)

Commandments (181 Occurrences)

Guests (43 Occurrences)

Support (135 Occurrences)

Meal (288 Occurrences)

Large (235 Occurrences)

Ten (234 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Banquet (58 Occurrences)

Opposite (137 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Wide (206 Occurrences)

Covers (50 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Curtain (60 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

South (170 Occurrences)

Lying (203 Occurrences)

Request (248 Occurrences)

Table of Showbread
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