Tongue: Language
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In the Bible, the term "tongue" is often used to refer to language or speech. It is a significant concept that appears throughout both the Old and New Testaments, highlighting the power, diversity, and spiritual implications of human language.

Old Testament Usage

In the Old Testament, the word "tongue" is frequently used to denote language or speech. One of the earliest references is found in Genesis 11:1, where it is stated, "Now the whole world had one language and a common form of speech." This unity of language is disrupted at the Tower of Babel, where God confuses the language of the people, causing them to scatter over the face of the earth (Genesis 11:7-9). This event marks the origin of diverse languages and underscores the sovereignty of God over human communication.

The Psalms and Proverbs often speak of the tongue in terms of its moral and ethical implications. Proverbs 18:21 declares, "Life and death are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit." This highlights the profound impact that words can have, for good or ill. Similarly, Psalm 34:13 advises, "Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceitful speech," emphasizing the importance of righteous speech.

New Testament Usage

In the New Testament, the concept of "tongue" takes on additional dimensions, particularly in the context of the early Christian church. The most notable event involving tongues is the Day of Pentecost, as recorded in Acts 2. The Holy Spirit descends upon the apostles, enabling them to speak in other tongues, or languages, as the Spirit gives them utterance (Acts 2:4). This miraculous event allows people from various nations to hear the apostles speaking in their own languages, signifying the universal reach of the Gospel.

The Apostle Paul addresses the issue of speaking in tongues in his letters to the Corinthians. In 1 Corinthians 14, he provides guidance on the use of this spiritual gift within the church, emphasizing that it should be exercised in an orderly manner and for the edification of the church body. Paul states, "For anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men, but to God. Indeed, no one understands him; he utters mysteries in the Spirit" (1 Corinthians 14:2). He further advises that if there is no interpreter, the speaker should remain silent in the church (1 Corinthians 14:28).

Theological Implications

Theologically, the use of the tongue is seen as a reflection of the heart. Jesus teaches that "out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks" (Matthew 12:34). This underscores the belief that speech is not merely a mechanical function but is deeply connected to one's inner spiritual state. James 3:5-6 warns of the tongue's potential for destruction, comparing it to a small spark that can set a great forest ablaze, and describes it as "a world of unrighteousness."

The diversity of languages is also seen as part of God's creative design, reflecting the multiplicity and richness of human cultures. Yet, the ultimate goal of redemption is the unification of all peoples under the lordship of Christ, as seen in the vision of Revelation 7:9, where a great multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language stands before the throne of God.

In summary, the concept of "tongue" in the Bible encompasses the power of speech, the diversity of languages, and the spiritual significance of communication. It serves as a reminder of the responsibility that comes with the gift of language and the potential for both blessing and harm.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 10:5,20
By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
Nave's Topical Index

Isaiah 66:18
For I know their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and see my glory.
Nave's Topical Index

Revelation 7:9
After this I beheld, and, see, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
1100. glossa -- the tongue, a language
... the tongue, a language. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: glossa Phonetic
Spelling: (gloce-sah') Short Definition: the tongue, a language, nation ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1100.htm - 7k

1258. dialektos -- speech, language
... language, tongue. From dialegomai; a (mode of) discourse, ie "dialect" -- language,
tongue. see GREEK dialegomai. (dialekto) -- 6 Occurrences. 1257, 1258. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1258.htm - 6k

2084. heteroglossos -- of another tongue
... Definition: speaking another language; subst: one who speaks another language. Word
Origin from heteros and glossa Definition of another tongue NASB Word Usage ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2084.htm - 6k

1447. Hebraisti -- in Hebrew, in Aramaic
... in the Hebrew tongue. Adverb from Hebrais; Hebraistically or in the Jewish (Chaldee)
language -- in (the) Hebrew (tongue). see GREEK Hebrais. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1447.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
3961. lishshan -- tongue
... language. Word Origin (Aramaic) corresponding to lashon Definition tongue
NASB Word Usage language (6), tongue (1). language. (Aramaic ...
/hebrew/3961.htm - 6k

3956. lashon -- tongue
... languages (2), slanderer* (1), speech (1), tongue (84), tongues (5), word
(1). babbler, evil speaker, language, talker, tongue, wedge. ...
/hebrew/3956.htm - 6k

762. Aramith -- the language of Aram (Syria)
... in the Syrian language, in Syriac. Feminine of 'Arammiy; (only adverbial)in Aramean --
in the Syrian language (tongue), in Syriac. see HEBREW 'Arammiy. ...
/hebrew/762.htm - 6k

3937. laaz -- to talk indistinctly or unintelligibly
... Word Origin a prim. root Definition to talk indistinctly or unintelligibly NASB
Word Usage strange language (1). to speak in a foreign tongue. ...
/hebrew/3937.htm - 6k

Library

A Clean Tongue.
... Should this fall into the hands of one of those whose foul tongue shews that his ...
as he finds that God has listened all the time, and the language used years ago ...
//christianbookshelf.org/champness/broken bread/xix a clean tongue.htm

Dignity of the Scripture Language.
... our expressions, warm and animate our language, and convey our thoughts in more
ardent and intense phrases, than any that are to be met with in our own tongue. ...
/.../sect vii dignity of the.htm

The Abiding Gift and Its Transitory Accompaniments
... the astonished ears had become accustomed to the apparent tumult, every man in the
crowd heard some one or more speaking in his own tongue, language, or dialect ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture the acts/the abiding gift and its.htm

God Spelling Himself Out in Jesus.
... A language always changes away from its native land. Through going away from his
native land man lost his native speech. ... His tongue grew thick. ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks about jesus/god spelling himself out in.htm

The Miracle of Tongues.
... the matter of understanding them could not depend upon faith, but simply upon the
fact whether the language was acquired by study or was one's native tongue. ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxviii the miracle of tongues.htm

The Evolution of Language
... The English Language is now being grown on two or three different kinds ... result are
intercharged and mixed, to enrich, or adulterate, the common English tongue. ...
/.../the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter v the evolution of.htm

The Tongue.
... The second license given to the tongue is in the way of persecution: "therewith ... upon
the creatures He has made, and hears everywhere the language of religious ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/robertson/sermons preached at brighton/i the tongue.htm

Language of the New Testament. 1 in the Character of the Original ...
... the Roman could not supplant the more polished Greek tongue, with its immense and
varied literature. On the contrary, the Greek language penetrated into Italy ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiv language of the.htm

For Eight Years Gregory Has Given up the Practice Of
... a word, most thoroughly Grecian; and they are expressed and committed to us in the
Roman tongue, which is a wonderful and magnificent sort of language, and one ...
/.../argument i for eight years gregory.htm

The Figurative Language of Scripture.
... as in the words already quoted: "A soft tongue breaketh the bone ... personifications
of Scripture naturally clothe themselves in tropical language of inimitable ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxv the figurative language.htm

Resources
What does it mean to have a double tongue? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean and when will it happen that every knee shall bow? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about talking too much / being talkative? | GotQuestions.org

Tongue: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Tongue

Tongue: Confusion of

Tongue: Gift of

Tongue: Hasty

Tongue: Language

Tongue: Loquacious

Tongue: Restrained by Wisdom

Related Terms

Palate (15 Occurrences)

Deceitful (46 Occurrences)

Backbite

Deadly (31 Occurrences)

Perverseness (46 Occurrences)

Wholesome (10 Occurrences)

Deceitfully (22 Occurrences)

Smooth (39 Occurrences)

Poison (17 Occurrences)

Gift (148 Occurrences)

Elamarna

Tablets (31 Occurrences)

Speaketh (367 Occurrences)

El-amarna

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Dumb (34 Occurrences)

Tell (3056 Occurrences)

Falsehood (107 Occurrences)

Wayward (14 Occurrences)

Whole (2785 Occurrences)

Flattering (11 Occurrences)

Mischievous (13 Occurrences)

Mutter (6 Occurrences)

Perverted (26 Occurrences)

Sharpened (13 Occurrences)

Wheel (20 Occurrences)

Samaritan (8 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Pen (16 Occurrences)

Breaks (35 Occurrences)

Sense (195 Occurrences)

Roof (55 Occurrences)

Bridle (12 Occurrences)

Tip (17 Occurrences)

Perverse (55 Occurrences)

Deceit (160 Occurrences)

Flames (54 Occurrences)

Snake (43 Occurrences)

Vanity (100 Occurrences)

Speech (107 Occurrences)

Course (87 Occurrences)

Arabic

Ethiopic

Purposes (67 Occurrences)

Targum

Speaks (109 Occurrences)

Plans (55 Occurrences)

Babylonia (17 Occurrences)

Slow (43 Occurrences)

Venom (8 Occurrences)

Calamity (108 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Worm (22 Occurrences)

Whet (5 Occurrences)

Interpreted (19 Occurrences)

Insolent (16 Occurrences)

Froward (21 Occurrences)

Flatter (5 Occurrences)

Flattery (11 Occurrences)

Throat (13 Occurrences)

Rejoices (30 Occurrences)

Rebukes (13 Occurrences)

Rein (3 Occurrences)

Deceives (14 Occurrences)

Defiles (12 Occurrences)

Defileth (12 Occurrences)

Devouring (20 Occurrences)

Defiler (1 Occurrence)

Mischiefs (6 Occurrences)

Man's (347 Occurrences)

Plots (20 Occurrences)

Perversion (13 Occurrences)

Bay (8 Occurrences)

Boasts (18 Occurrences)

Boastful (18 Occurrences)

Bows (28 Occurrences)

Bottomless (9 Occurrences)

Cool (8 Occurrences)

Confess (65 Occurrences)

Tongue: Hasty
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