Topical Bible: Tribe of Benjamin: Census of Moses' benediction upon

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Topical Encyclopedia

The Tribe of Benjamin holds a unique and significant place within the narrative of the Israelites, being the smallest of the twelve tribes yet often noted for its valor and strategic importance. The tribe's origins trace back to Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, whose birth is recorded in Genesis 35:16-18. Despite its size, the tribe's influence and contributions to Israel's history are profound.

Census of the Tribe of Benjamin

The census of the Israelites, as recorded in the Book of Numbers, provides insight into the size and strength of the Tribe of Benjamin during the wilderness period. In the first census, conducted in the second year after the Exodus, the number of men aged twenty and older who were able to go to war from the Tribe of Benjamin was recorded as 35,400 (Numbers 1:36-37). This figure reflects the tribe's modest size compared to some of the larger tribes.

By the time of the second census, taken in the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, the number of fighting men from Benjamin had increased to 45,600 (Numbers 26:41). This growth indicates a period of relative prosperity and stability for the tribe during the wilderness wanderings.

Moses' Benediction Upon Benjamin

Moses' final blessings upon the tribes of Israel, as recorded in Deuteronomy 33, include a specific benediction for the Tribe of Benjamin. In Deuteronomy 33:12 , Moses declares:

"About Benjamin he said: 'May the beloved of the LORD dwell securely by Him; God shields him all day long, and the beloved rests between His shoulders.'"

This blessing highlights the special favor and protection that Benjamin enjoys from the LORD. The imagery of dwelling securely and resting between God's shoulders suggests a close and intimate relationship with the Divine, emphasizing God's constant presence and guardianship over the tribe. This benediction reflects the tribe's unique position as both beloved and protected, despite its smaller size.

Historical and Theological Significance

The Tribe of Benjamin's historical significance is further underscored by its role in the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. Saul, the first king of Israel, hailed from the Tribe of Benjamin (1 Samuel 9:1-2), marking the tribe's pivotal role in the transition from a confederation of tribes to a centralized monarchy. Additionally, the city of Jerusalem, which later became the political and spiritual center of Israel, was located on the border of Benjamin's territory.

Theologically, the benediction upon Benjamin serves as a reminder of God's providential care and the special place that each tribe holds within the covenant community. The tribe's account is one of resilience and divine favor, illustrating the broader themes of God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.