Vanity: Worldly Pleasure Is
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In the context of the Bible, "vanity" often refers to the fleeting and insubstantial nature of worldly pleasures and pursuits. The term is prominently explored in the Book of Ecclesiastes, where the Preacher, traditionally understood to be King Solomon, reflects on the meaninglessness of life when it is lived solely for earthly gains and pleasures.

Ecclesiastes and the Pursuit of Pleasure

Ecclesiastes is a profound exploration of the human condition, particularly the futility of seeking fulfillment in worldly pleasures. The Preacher begins with the declaration, "Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity" (Ecclesiastes 1:2). This sets the tone for the book, emphasizing the transient nature of human endeavors.

In Ecclesiastes 2:1-11, the Preacher recounts his pursuit of pleasure, wealth, and accomplishments. He indulges in laughter, wine, great works, possessions, and music, yet concludes, "Then I considered all that my hands had done and the toil I had expended in doing it, and behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind, and there was nothing to be gained under the sun" (Ecclesiastes 2:11). This passage highlights the emptiness of seeking satisfaction in material and sensual pleasures.

The Futility of Riches and Labor

The theme of vanity extends to the accumulation of wealth and the labor associated with it. Ecclesiastes 5:10 states, "He who loves money is never satisfied by money, and he who loves wealth is never satisfied by income. This too is futile" . The pursuit of riches is depicted as an endless cycle that fails to provide true contentment.

Moreover, the Preacher observes the futility of labor when it is disconnected from a higher purpose. In Ecclesiastes 2:22-23, he asks, "For what does a man get for all the toil and striving with which he labors under the sun? Indeed, all his days are filled with grief, and his task is sorrowful; even at night, his mind does not rest. This too is futile" . The relentless pursuit of success and achievement, without regard for spiritual values, is portrayed as ultimately unfulfilling.

The New Testament Perspective

The New Testament echoes the sentiments of Ecclesiastes regarding the vanity of worldly pleasures. In 1 John 2:15-17, believers are admonished, "Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world. The world is passing away, along with its desires; but whoever does the will of God remains forever" . This passage underscores the transient nature of worldly desires and the enduring value of aligning one's life with God's will.

The Call to Eternal Perspective

Throughout Scripture, the call is to shift focus from the temporary pleasures of this world to the eternal promises of God. In Matthew 6:19-21, Jesus instructs, "Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also" . This teaching encourages believers to invest in spiritual riches that have lasting significance.

In summary, the biblical concept of vanity serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of worldly pleasures and the importance of seeking fulfillment in a relationship with God. The Scriptures consistently point to the futility of pursuing earthly gains at the expense of spiritual growth and eternal values.
Nave's Topical Index
Ecclesiastes 2:1
I said in my heart, Go to now, I will prove you with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity.
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Library

Ecclesiastes and the Song of Solomon.
... He had the best that could be gotten, from human wisdom, from wealth, from worldly
pleasure, from worldly honor, only to find that all was "vanity and vexation ...
/.../chapter xiv ecclesiastes and the.htm

Divine and Worldly Conformity
... But so long as pride and vanity remain in the ... and requiring them to cease wearing
worldly adornment is ... "There's no thirsting for life's pleasure, Nor adorning ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/naylor/heart talks/talk nineteen divine and worldly.htm

James iv. 8-10
... It was therefore necessary, first of all, to arouse those who were sunk in worldly
pleasure to a sense of the vanity of such enjoyments, to the wretchedness of ...
/.../neander/the epistle of james practically explained/james iv 10-aug.htm

Wherefore it is Better to Take Entent to the Love of God than to ...
... An old wife is more expert in God's love, and less in worldly pleasure, than the
great divine, whose study is vain. For why, for vanity he studies, that he may ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rolle/the fire of love/chapter v wherefore it is.htm

Vanity of Human Glory.
... acted wisely, ie according to a worldly wisdom; but ... sensual enjoyments, or the more
refined pleasure which the ... may be tempted to indulge in vanity, which is ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon xii vanity of human.htm

The Same Subject Continued.
... goes to her for advice, devoting with pleasure her leisure ... But, among the visits
made by worldly women; how ... time, to pander to their own vanity and curiosity ...
/.../sainte-foi/serious hours of a young lady/chapter viii the same subject.htm

The Saints' Rest is not to be Expected on Earth.
... I suppose thou art so far convinced of the vanity of riches, honor and pleasure,
that thou ... and valued and he that delighteth in any worldly thing more ...
/.../baxter/the saints everlasting rest/chapter x the saints rest.htm

Thoughts Upon Worldly Riches. Sect. I.
... to mind, and so much taken up with worldly Business, that ... And so for the little seeming
transient Pleasure they take ... 7. Let them never suffer the Vanity of all ...
/.../private thoughts upon a christian life/thoughts upon worldly riches sect.htm

Sown among Thorns
... not the care of any age; but the care of the age is some vanity or another ... be put
is to make a hedge of them, to keep the goats of worldly pleasure from eating ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 34 1888/sown among thorns.htm

Memento Mori
... that death's lantern by which the sexton shall dig our graves, we might see more
of the hollowness of sinful pleasure, and of the emptiness of worldly vanity. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/memento mori.htm

Resources
How can I stay focused on Christ? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about steroids? | GotQuestions.org

Who is the Preacher in Ecclesiastes? | GotQuestions.org

Vanity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Vanity

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Vanity: All Earthly Things Are

Vanity: All should Know and Acknowledge

Vanity: Alms Giving Without Charity Is

Vanity: Almsgiving Without Love Is

Vanity: Avoid

Vanity: Avoid Those Given To

Vanity: Childhood and Youth Are

Vanity: Every Man Has

Vanity: Every Man Is

Vanity: Every State of Man Is

Vanity: Evil People: Allure Others Through the Words of

Vanity: Evil People: Devise

Vanity: Evil People: Especially Characterized By

Vanity: Evil People: Imagine

Vanity: Evil People: Inherit

Vanity: Evil People: Judicially Given up To

Vanity: Evil People: Live By

Vanity: Evil People: Live In

Vanity: Evil People: Love

Vanity: Evil People: Reap

Vanity: Evil People: Regard God's Service As

Vanity: Evil People: Speak

Vanity: Evil People: Though Full of, Affect to be Wise

Vanity: Faith Without Works Is

Vanity: False Teaching is But

Vanity: Following Those Given To, Leads to Poverty

Vanity: Foolish Questions Are

Vanity: Fools Follow Those Given To

Vanity: Heaping up Riches Is

Vanity: Idolatry Is

Vanity: Love of Riches Is

Vanity: Lying Words Are

Vanity: Man at his Best Estate Is

Vanity: Man is Like To

Vanity: Man is Similar To

Vanity: Man, at his Best Estate, Is

Vanity: Man's own Righteousness Is

Vanity: Mere External Religion Is

Vanity: Pray to be Kept From

Vanity: Riches Gotten by Falsehood Are

Vanity: Saints Hate the Thoughts of

Vanity: Saints: Avoid

Vanity: Saints: Avoid Those Given To

Vanity: Saints: Hate the Thoughts of

Vanity: Saints: Pray to be Kept From

Vanity: The Beauty of Man Is

Vanity: The Conduct of the Ungodly Is

Vanity: The Days of Man Are

Vanity: The Help of Man In

Vanity: The Help of Man Is

Vanity: The Religion of Hypocrites Is

Vanity: The Thoughts of Man Are

Vanity: The Wicked: Allure Others by Words of

Vanity: The Wicked: Count God's Service As

Vanity: The Wicked: Devise

Vanity: The Wicked: Especially Characterised By

Vanity: The Wicked: Imagine

Vanity: The Wicked: Inherit

Vanity: The Wicked: Judicially Given up To

Vanity: The Wicked: Love

Vanity: The Wicked: Reap

Vanity: The Wicked: Speak

Vanity: The Wicked: Though Full of, Affect to be Wise

Vanity: The Wicked: Walk After

Vanity: The Wicked: Walk In

Vanity: The Worship of the Wicked Is

Vanity: They Who Trust In, Rewarded With

Vanity: Treasures of Wickedness Are

Vanity: Unblessed Riches Are

Vanity: Wealth Gotten By, Diminishes

Vanity: Worldly Anxiety

Vanity: Worldly Enjoyment Is

Vanity: Worldly Labor Is

Vanity: Worldly Labour Is

Vanity: Worldly Pleasure Is

Vanity: Worldly Possessions Are

Vanity: Worldly Wisdom Is

Vanity: Worldy Anxiety Is

Related Terms

Vanities (14 Occurrences)

Chasing (12 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Koheleth (7 Occurrences)

Futility (19 Occurrences)

Labored (35 Occurrences)

Striving (33 Occurrences)

Ecclesiastes (1 Occurrence)

Vainglory (2 Occurrences)

Divinations (10 Occurrences)

Pursuit (35 Occurrences)

Laboured (34 Occurrences)

Labouring (18 Occurrences)

Delusion (12 Occurrences)

Cord (47 Occurrences)

Aven (10 Occurrences)

Happens (32 Occurrences)

Altogether (56 Occurrences)

Happeneth (7 Occurrences)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Nought (104 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Worthless (103 Occurrences)

Labour (119 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Occupation (9 Occurrences)

Laborest (1 Occurrence)

Labourest (1 Occurrence)

Lovest (13 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Fleeting (9 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Takest (17 Occurrences)

Recompence (28 Occurrences)

Errors (15 Occurrences)

Emptiness (17 Occurrences)

Exhaust (2 Occurrences)

Deception (24 Occurrences)

Mockery (12 Occurrences)

Falsehood (107 Occurrences)

Inspection (23 Occurrences)

Fuel (13 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Joyfully (37 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Enjoy (68 Occurrences)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Deceived (55 Occurrences)

Preacher (27 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Gathering (71 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Sad (73 Occurrences)

Toil (66 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Fool (95 Occurrences)

Weary (77 Occurrences)

Highborn (1 Occurrence)

Quicken (16 Occurrences)

Vaunt (5 Occurrences)

Vanish (21 Occurrences)

Vainglorious (1 Occurrence)

Vanquish (1 Occurrence)

Nothing (769 Occurrences)

Untempered (5 Occurrences)

Justly (22 Occurrences)

Lothe (5 Occurrences)

Laboring (8 Occurrences)

Laughter (14 Occurrences)

Leveled (4 Occurrences)

Lacks (27 Occurrences)

Levity (2 Occurrences)

Lasciviousnesses (3 Occurrences)

Lacketh (17 Occurrences)

Life-time (12 Occurrences)

Vanity: Worldly Labour Is
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