Vanity: Worldly Anxiety
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In the context of biblical teachings, "vanity" often refers to the fleeting and insubstantial nature of worldly pursuits and concerns. The term is frequently associated with the Hebrew word "hebel," which conveys a sense of emptiness or futility. This concept is prominently explored in the Book of Ecclesiastes, where the Preacher reflects on the transient nature of human endeavors and the anxiety that accompanies them.

Ecclesiastes and the Nature of Vanity

Ecclesiastes provides a profound exploration of vanity, particularly in relation to worldly anxiety. The Preacher begins with the declaration, "Vanity of vanities, says the Teacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity" (Ecclesiastes 1:2). This statement sets the tone for the book, emphasizing the futility of human efforts when detached from a divine perspective.

Throughout Ecclesiastes, the Preacher examines various aspects of life—wisdom, pleasure, work, and wealth—and concludes that they are ultimately meaningless without God. In Ecclesiastes 2:11, he reflects, "Yet when I considered all the works that my hands had accomplished and what I had toiled to achieve, I found everything to be futile, a pursuit of the wind; there was no profit under the sun" . This passage highlights the anxiety and dissatisfaction that arise from seeking fulfillment in worldly achievements.

Worldly Anxiety and the Teachings of Jesus

The New Testament also addresses the issue of worldly anxiety, particularly in the teachings of Jesus. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus warns against the anxiety that comes from an excessive focus on material needs. He instructs His followers, "Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the Gentiles strive after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them" (Matthew 6:31-32).

Jesus emphasizes the importance of prioritizing spiritual pursuits over material concerns, urging His disciples to "seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you" (Matthew 6:33). This teaching underscores the futility of worldly anxiety and the peace that comes from trusting in God's provision.

Pauline Epistles and the Call to Contentment

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the theme of worldly anxiety in his epistles. In his letter to the Philippians, Paul writes, "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God" (Philippians 4:6). Paul encourages believers to replace anxiety with prayer, fostering a sense of peace that transcends understanding.

Additionally, Paul addresses the issue of contentment in his first letter to Timothy, stating, "But godliness with contentment is great gain. For we brought nothing into the world, and neither can we carry anything out of it" (1 Timothy 6:6-7). This passage highlights the importance of finding satisfaction in one's relationship with God rather than in the accumulation of worldly possessions.

The Epistle of James and the Transience of Life

The Epistle of James also speaks to the transient nature of life and the vanity of worldly pursuits. James writes, "You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes" (James 4:14). This imagery reinforces the idea that life is brief and uncertain, urging believers to focus on eternal matters rather than temporary concerns.

Conclusion

The biblical concept of vanity, particularly in relation to worldly anxiety, serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of earthly pursuits. Through the teachings of Ecclesiastes, Jesus, Paul, and James, Scripture calls believers to seek fulfillment in God rather than in the transient and often anxiety-inducing concerns of the world.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 39:6
Surely every man walks in a vain show: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heaps up riches, and knows not who shall gather them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 127:2
It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he gives his beloved sleep.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... Garments, vanity of worldly, [3366]414. ... Lusts, worldly, [3527]536 ... appointed by command
of God, [3633]408; sent by Father and Son, [3634]ib.; anxiety for Timothy ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

How the Promise of an Hundredfold in this Life is Made to those ...
... patience, instead of the stress of anxiety and trouble ... fruits of sorrow, instead
of the vanity of temporal ... this world for our scorn of worldly advantages, more ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter xxvi how the promise.htm

Vocation.
... in the interest of his client, awaiting with pious anxiety the issue of ... her choice
with a view of pandering to her vanity, curiosity, worldly love, or ...
/.../sainte-foi/serious hours of a young lady/chapter xii vocation.htm

Divine Calls.
... through which the call comes to us; which shows us the vanity of things ... so it is;
let our temptation be to sloth, or irresolution, or worldly anxiety, or pride ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon ii divine calls.htm

With the Entry of Angela's Great Picture "The Coming of Christ" ...
... If we make our marriages for worldly advantage, vanity, blind desire, or ... souls of
too-exultant politicians and statesmen with anxiety for themselves ...
/.../corelli/the master-christian/xxxviii with the entry of.htm

Book Eight Conversion to Christ. ...
... servant's hope and he paid no attention to their vanity and lying ... so tightly held,
and from the slavery of worldly business. ... 252] With increasing anxiety I was ...
/.../augustine/confessions and enchiridion/book eight conversion to christ .htm

The one Escape.
... and struggle, any more than of distress and anxiety, or of ... turn away mine eyes, lest
they behold vanity, and quicken ... as I am afraid too many worldly men, poor ...
/.../kingsley/westminster sermons/sermon xiii the one escape.htm

Letter xvi. --Sensitiveness About Defects.
... wrong in finding your weakness a subject for anxiety. ... and desire of abjection, just
as worldly people feed their minds on thoughts and desires of vanity. ...
/.../abandonment to divine providence/letter xvi sensitiveness about defects.htm

1 Timothy v. 15-Nov
... be able to correct that indolence and vanity of mind ... with the Levites; they had no
worldly concerns, because ... another wears himself out with anxiety and exertion ...
/.../homily xv 1 timothy v.htm

Letter ccxx. (AD 427. )
... while that event was yet recent, the vanity of this ... not with a godly desire, but
from worldly motives? ... partially gratified by you, in your anxiety to prevent ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter ccxx a d 427.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about vanity? | GotQuestions.org

When does hygiene cross the line and become vanity? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Ecclesiastes - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Vanity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Vanity

Vanity: A Consequence of the Fall

Vanity: All Earthly Things Are

Vanity: All should Know and Acknowledge

Vanity: Alms Giving Without Charity Is

Vanity: Almsgiving Without Love Is

Vanity: Avoid

Vanity: Avoid Those Given To

Vanity: Childhood and Youth Are

Vanity: Every Man Has

Vanity: Every Man Is

Vanity: Every State of Man Is

Vanity: Evil People: Allure Others Through the Words of

Vanity: Evil People: Devise

Vanity: Evil People: Especially Characterized By

Vanity: Evil People: Imagine

Vanity: Evil People: Inherit

Vanity: Evil People: Judicially Given up To

Vanity: Evil People: Live By

Vanity: Evil People: Live In

Vanity: Evil People: Love

Vanity: Evil People: Reap

Vanity: Evil People: Regard God's Service As

Vanity: Evil People: Speak

Vanity: Evil People: Though Full of, Affect to be Wise

Vanity: Faith Without Works Is

Vanity: False Teaching is But

Vanity: Following Those Given To, Leads to Poverty

Vanity: Foolish Questions Are

Vanity: Fools Follow Those Given To

Vanity: Heaping up Riches Is

Vanity: Idolatry Is

Vanity: Love of Riches Is

Vanity: Lying Words Are

Vanity: Man at his Best Estate Is

Vanity: Man is Like To

Vanity: Man is Similar To

Vanity: Man, at his Best Estate, Is

Vanity: Man's own Righteousness Is

Vanity: Mere External Religion Is

Vanity: Pray to be Kept From

Vanity: Riches Gotten by Falsehood Are

Vanity: Saints Hate the Thoughts of

Vanity: Saints: Avoid

Vanity: Saints: Avoid Those Given To

Vanity: Saints: Hate the Thoughts of

Vanity: Saints: Pray to be Kept From

Vanity: The Beauty of Man Is

Vanity: The Conduct of the Ungodly Is

Vanity: The Days of Man Are

Vanity: The Help of Man In

Vanity: The Help of Man Is

Vanity: The Religion of Hypocrites Is

Vanity: The Thoughts of Man Are

Vanity: The Wicked: Allure Others by Words of

Vanity: The Wicked: Count God's Service As

Vanity: The Wicked: Devise

Vanity: The Wicked: Especially Characterised By

Vanity: The Wicked: Imagine

Vanity: The Wicked: Inherit

Vanity: The Wicked: Judicially Given up To

Vanity: The Wicked: Love

Vanity: The Wicked: Reap

Vanity: The Wicked: Speak

Vanity: The Wicked: Though Full of, Affect to be Wise

Vanity: The Wicked: Walk After

Vanity: The Wicked: Walk In

Vanity: The Worship of the Wicked Is

Vanity: They Who Trust In, Rewarded With

Vanity: Treasures of Wickedness Are

Vanity: Unblessed Riches Are

Vanity: Wealth Gotten By, Diminishes

Vanity: Worldly Anxiety

Vanity: Worldly Enjoyment Is

Vanity: Worldly Labor Is

Vanity: Worldly Labour Is

Vanity: Worldly Pleasure Is

Vanity: Worldly Possessions Are

Vanity: Worldly Wisdom Is

Vanity: Worldy Anxiety Is

Related Terms

Vanities (14 Occurrences)

Chasing (12 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Koheleth (7 Occurrences)

Futility (19 Occurrences)

Labored (35 Occurrences)

Striving (33 Occurrences)

Ecclesiastes (1 Occurrence)

Vainglory (2 Occurrences)

Divinations (10 Occurrences)

Pursuit (35 Occurrences)

Laboured (34 Occurrences)

Labouring (18 Occurrences)

Delusion (12 Occurrences)

Cord (47 Occurrences)

Aven (10 Occurrences)

Happens (32 Occurrences)

Altogether (56 Occurrences)

Happeneth (7 Occurrences)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Nought (104 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Worthless (103 Occurrences)

Labour (119 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Occupation (9 Occurrences)

Laborest (1 Occurrence)

Labourest (1 Occurrence)

Lovest (13 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Fleeting (9 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Takest (17 Occurrences)

Recompence (28 Occurrences)

Errors (15 Occurrences)

Emptiness (17 Occurrences)

Exhaust (2 Occurrences)

Deception (24 Occurrences)

Mockery (12 Occurrences)

Falsehood (107 Occurrences)

Inspection (23 Occurrences)

Fuel (13 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Joyfully (37 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Enjoy (68 Occurrences)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Deceived (55 Occurrences)

Preacher (27 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Gathering (71 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Sad (73 Occurrences)

Toil (66 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Fool (95 Occurrences)

Weary (77 Occurrences)

Highborn (1 Occurrence)

Quicken (16 Occurrences)

Vaunt (5 Occurrences)

Vanish (21 Occurrences)

Vainglorious (1 Occurrence)

Vanquish (1 Occurrence)

Nothing (769 Occurrences)

Untempered (5 Occurrences)

Justly (22 Occurrences)

Lothe (5 Occurrences)

Laboring (8 Occurrences)

Laughter (14 Occurrences)

Leveled (4 Occurrences)

Lacks (27 Occurrences)

Levity (2 Occurrences)

Lasciviousnesses (3 Occurrences)

Lacketh (17 Occurrences)

Life-time (12 Occurrences)

Vanity: Wealth Gotten By, Diminishes
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