Vanity: The Conduct of the Ungodly Is
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In the biblical context, "vanity" often refers to the futility and meaninglessness of pursuits that are devoid of God and His purposes. The term is frequently associated with the conduct of the ungodly, who live their lives in pursuit of temporal and superficial goals, neglecting the eternal truths and commands of God.

Old Testament Insights

The concept of vanity is prominently featured in the Old Testament, particularly in the wisdom literature. Ecclesiastes, attributed to King Solomon, is a profound exploration of the theme. Solomon, despite his wisdom and wealth, reflects on the emptiness of life when lived apart from God. Ecclesiastes 1:2 states, "Futility of futilities, says the Teacher, futility of futilities! Everything is futile!" This declaration underscores the transient nature of worldly pursuits and the ultimate dissatisfaction they bring.

The Psalms also address the vanity of the ungodly. Psalm 39:5-6 reads, "Behold, You have made my days a few handbreadths, and my lifetime is as nothing before You. Truly, each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah. Surely every man walks in futility; he bustles about, but only in vain; he heaps up riches not knowing who will gather them." Here, the brevity of life and the futility of amassing wealth without regard for God are highlighted.

Prophetic Warnings

The prophets frequently warned Israel about the vanity of idolatry and the conduct of the ungodly. Isaiah 44:9-10 declares, "All makers of idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their witnesses fail to see or comprehend, so they are put to shame. Who fashions a god or casts an idol which profits him nothing?" The prophets condemned the worship of idols as a vain and fruitless endeavor, contrasting it with the worship of the one true God.

Jeremiah also speaks to the vanity of trusting in false gods and human strength. Jeremiah 2:5 states, "This is what the LORD says: 'What fault did your fathers find in Me that they strayed so far from Me? They followed worthless idols and became worthless themselves.'" The prophet emphasizes that turning away from God leads to a life of emptiness and futility.

New Testament Perspective

In the New Testament, the theme of vanity continues, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. Romans 1:21 describes the ungodly as those who "knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts." Paul highlights the vanity of rejecting God, which leads to futile thinking and moral decay.

Ephesians 4:17-18 further admonishes believers not to walk as the Gentiles do, "in the futility of their thinking. They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts." The apostle warns against adopting the empty and purposeless lifestyle of those who are estranged from God.

Practical Implications

The Bible consistently portrays the conduct of the ungodly as vain, emphasizing the futility of living without regard for God's will and purpose. This vanity is characterized by a focus on temporal pleasures, material wealth, and self-centered ambitions, all of which ultimately lead to dissatisfaction and spiritual emptiness. Believers are called to live with an eternal perspective, seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, as stated in Matthew 6:33 : "But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you."

In summary, the biblical concept of vanity serves as a caution against the empty pursuits of the ungodly and a call to live a life centered on God and His eternal purposes.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Peter 1:18
For as much as you know that you were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;
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Library

Be not Conformed to this World. Romans 12:2.
... All this waste of money and time and thought, all this feeding and cherishing of
vanity and the ... They show it by their conduct, just as the ungodly show it ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/be not conformed to this.htm

Fourth Sunday after Trinity Consolation in Suffering, and Patience ...
... truly it will not do to conduct yourself in ... the creature was made subject to vanity,
not willingly ... creature's unwilling subjection to the ungodly; "subject to ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/fourth sunday after trinity consolation.htm

Fourth Sunday after Trinity Redemption of the Creatures.
... The creatures do not approve the conduct of the devil ... waits and longs, being meanwhile
subject to vanity"that is ... to suffer the abuse of the ungodly; to endure ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/fourth sunday after trinity redemption.htm

Tenth Commandment
... the evil desire can be controlled, there will be no outbreak in conduct. ... Aren't they
vanity? ... in society, parents barter sons and daughters in ungodly marriage. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/weighed and wanting/tenth commandment.htm

Means to be Used with Sinners.
... What do you suppose those ungodly politicians, who know ... only let them act consistently,
and their conduct will tell ... But oh, let them display vanity, try to be ...
/.../finney/lectures on revivals of religion/lecture ix means to be.htm

On Assembling in the Church.
... in the things of the Lord, let him conduct every one ... the wicked, and I will not enter
with the ungodly. ... have not sat with the assembly of vanity, neither will ...
/.../various/constitutions of the holy apostles/sec vii on assembling in the.htm

Gifts Received for the Rebellious
... is a willing captive, speaks swelling words of vanity, and boasts ... and had no account
to render of his conduct. ... to save not the unhappy only, but the ungodly . ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 2/sermon xxix gifts received for.htm

A Comparison of Constantine's Piety with the Wickedness Of
... him, but exhibited in his whole conduct a direct ... this pious emperor to withstand
the multitude of the ungodly. ... relied on God itself proved the vanity of idols. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter i a comparison of constantines.htm

Moab is My Washpot
... our God giveth us." Like the pilgrims in Vanity Fair, we ... to feel the influence of
their conduct, and it ... but not contrary to faith, even this ungodly world may ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/moab is my washpot.htm

The Net Spread
... measures at the bidding of wounded vanity, and to ... our laws are diverse' from those
of ungodly men around ... His conduct in the affair corresponds well enough with ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the net spread.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about vanity? | GotQuestions.org

When does hygiene cross the line and become vanity? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Ecclesiastes - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Vanity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Vanity

Vanity: A Consequence of the Fall

Vanity: All Earthly Things Are

Vanity: All should Know and Acknowledge

Vanity: Alms Giving Without Charity Is

Vanity: Almsgiving Without Love Is

Vanity: Avoid

Vanity: Avoid Those Given To

Vanity: Childhood and Youth Are

Vanity: Every Man Has

Vanity: Every Man Is

Vanity: Every State of Man Is

Vanity: Evil People: Allure Others Through the Words of

Vanity: Evil People: Devise

Vanity: Evil People: Especially Characterized By

Vanity: Evil People: Imagine

Vanity: Evil People: Inherit

Vanity: Evil People: Judicially Given up To

Vanity: Evil People: Live By

Vanity: Evil People: Live In

Vanity: Evil People: Love

Vanity: Evil People: Reap

Vanity: Evil People: Regard God's Service As

Vanity: Evil People: Speak

Vanity: Evil People: Though Full of, Affect to be Wise

Vanity: Faith Without Works Is

Vanity: False Teaching is But

Vanity: Following Those Given To, Leads to Poverty

Vanity: Foolish Questions Are

Vanity: Fools Follow Those Given To

Vanity: Heaping up Riches Is

Vanity: Idolatry Is

Vanity: Love of Riches Is

Vanity: Lying Words Are

Vanity: Man at his Best Estate Is

Vanity: Man is Like To

Vanity: Man is Similar To

Vanity: Man, at his Best Estate, Is

Vanity: Man's own Righteousness Is

Vanity: Mere External Religion Is

Vanity: Pray to be Kept From

Vanity: Riches Gotten by Falsehood Are

Vanity: Saints Hate the Thoughts of

Vanity: Saints: Avoid

Vanity: Saints: Avoid Those Given To

Vanity: Saints: Hate the Thoughts of

Vanity: Saints: Pray to be Kept From

Vanity: The Beauty of Man Is

Vanity: The Conduct of the Ungodly Is

Vanity: The Days of Man Are

Vanity: The Help of Man In

Vanity: The Help of Man Is

Vanity: The Religion of Hypocrites Is

Vanity: The Thoughts of Man Are

Vanity: The Wicked: Allure Others by Words of

Vanity: The Wicked: Count God's Service As

Vanity: The Wicked: Devise

Vanity: The Wicked: Especially Characterised By

Vanity: The Wicked: Imagine

Vanity: The Wicked: Inherit

Vanity: The Wicked: Judicially Given up To

Vanity: The Wicked: Love

Vanity: The Wicked: Reap

Vanity: The Wicked: Speak

Vanity: The Wicked: Though Full of, Affect to be Wise

Vanity: The Wicked: Walk After

Vanity: The Wicked: Walk In

Vanity: The Worship of the Wicked Is

Vanity: They Who Trust In, Rewarded With

Vanity: Treasures of Wickedness Are

Vanity: Unblessed Riches Are

Vanity: Wealth Gotten By, Diminishes

Vanity: Worldly Anxiety

Vanity: Worldly Enjoyment Is

Vanity: Worldly Labor Is

Vanity: Worldly Labour Is

Vanity: Worldly Pleasure Is

Vanity: Worldly Possessions Are

Vanity: Worldly Wisdom Is

Vanity: Worldy Anxiety Is

Related Terms

Vanities (14 Occurrences)

Chasing (12 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Koheleth (7 Occurrences)

Futility (19 Occurrences)

Labored (35 Occurrences)

Striving (33 Occurrences)

Ecclesiastes (1 Occurrence)

Vainglory (2 Occurrences)

Divinations (10 Occurrences)

Pursuit (35 Occurrences)

Laboured (34 Occurrences)

Labouring (18 Occurrences)

Delusion (12 Occurrences)

Cord (47 Occurrences)

Aven (10 Occurrences)

Happens (32 Occurrences)

Altogether (56 Occurrences)

Happeneth (7 Occurrences)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Nought (104 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Worthless (103 Occurrences)

Labour (119 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Occupation (9 Occurrences)

Laborest (1 Occurrence)

Labourest (1 Occurrence)

Lovest (13 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Fleeting (9 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Takest (17 Occurrences)

Recompence (28 Occurrences)

Errors (15 Occurrences)

Emptiness (17 Occurrences)

Exhaust (2 Occurrences)

Deception (24 Occurrences)

Mockery (12 Occurrences)

Falsehood (107 Occurrences)

Inspection (23 Occurrences)

Fuel (13 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Joyfully (37 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Enjoy (68 Occurrences)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Deceived (55 Occurrences)

Preacher (27 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Gathering (71 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Sad (73 Occurrences)

Toil (66 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Fool (95 Occurrences)

Weary (77 Occurrences)

Highborn (1 Occurrence)

Quicken (16 Occurrences)

Vaunt (5 Occurrences)

Vanish (21 Occurrences)

Vainglorious (1 Occurrence)

Vanquish (1 Occurrence)

Nothing (769 Occurrences)

Untempered (5 Occurrences)

Justly (22 Occurrences)

Lothe (5 Occurrences)

Laboring (8 Occurrences)

Laughter (14 Occurrences)

Leveled (4 Occurrences)

Lacks (27 Occurrences)

Levity (2 Occurrences)

Lasciviousnesses (3 Occurrences)

Lacketh (17 Occurrences)

Life-time (12 Occurrences)

Vanity: The Beauty of Man Is
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