Vanity: Man is Like To
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In the biblical context, the concept of "vanity" often refers to the fleeting, insubstantial, and ultimately meaningless nature of human life and endeavors when viewed apart from God. The term is frequently associated with the Hebrew word "hebel," which conveys a sense of breath, vapor, or emptiness. This theme is particularly prominent in the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, where human life is depicted as transient and elusive.

Scriptural References:

1. Psalm 39:5-6 : "You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah. Surely every man walks in futility; like a phantom he bustles about, in vain he heaps up riches not knowing who will gather them."

In this passage, the psalmist reflects on the brevity and futility of human life. The imagery of life as a "breath" underscores its transient nature, emphasizing that even at his best, man is insubstantial and fleeting. The pursuit of wealth and accomplishments is depicted as ultimately futile, as they cannot be retained beyond one's lifetime.

2. Ecclesiastes 1:2-4 : "Futility of futilities, says the Teacher, futility of futilities! Everything is futile. What does a man gain from all his labor, at which he toils under the sun? Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever."

The book of Ecclesiastes, attributed to Solomon, explores the theme of vanity extensively. The repeated phrase "futility of futilities" serves as a superlative, emphasizing the utter emptiness of human efforts and achievements. The cyclical nature of life, with generations coming and going, contrasts with the enduring earth, highlighting the ephemeral nature of human existence.

3. James 4:14 : "You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes."

In the New Testament, James echoes the Old Testament wisdom literature by comparing human life to a mist. This metaphor reinforces the idea of life's transience and unpredictability, urging believers to recognize their dependence on God rather than their own plans and efforts.

Theological Implications:

The biblical portrayal of vanity serves as a humbling reminder of human limitations and the futility of life apart from God. It calls believers to a perspective that values eternal truths over temporal achievements. The recognition of life's fleeting nature encourages a reliance on God's eternal purposes and a focus on spiritual rather than material pursuits.

Practical Applications:

1. Prioritizing Spiritual Growth: Understanding the vanity of earthly pursuits should lead Christians to prioritize their relationship with God and spiritual growth over the accumulation of wealth or status.

2. Living with Purpose: Believers are encouraged to live with a sense of purpose that aligns with God's will, recognizing that true fulfillment and meaning are found in serving Him.

3. Eternal Perspective: By adopting an eternal perspective, Christians can navigate the challenges and uncertainties of life with hope and assurance, knowing that their ultimate destiny is secure in Christ.

The biblical theme of vanity challenges individuals to reflect on the transient nature of life and to seek meaning and purpose in their relationship with God, who alone offers eternal significance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 144:4
Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passes away.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Christ as Light; How He, and How his Disciples are the Light of ...
... patience with man, nor the like probation, nor the like hope, but another degree
of these, since [4591] "the creation was made subject to vanity, not willingly ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/24 christ as light how.htm

The Transfiguration
... which we see in our Lord, which is like what we ... how we all admire it; how it raises
a man in our ... we see in wise and good men any vanity, boasting, pompousness ...
/.../kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon iii the transfiguration.htm

Man's Misery by the Fall
... Like Damocles, banquet, who while he sat at meat with a ... All the troubles incident
to man's life are the ... of Adam has subjected the creature to vanity.' Romans 8 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 mans misery by the.htm

Of Man's Turning to God; and what Helps and what Lets his Turning.
... manners of wickedness, they love the vanity of this ... not set on womanly beauty nor
like lechery, wherefore ... things occupies the heart of any man, it altogether ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rolle/the fire of love/chapter i of mans turning.htm

Psalm CXLIV.
... 5. "Man is made like unto vanity: his days pass away like a shadow"
(ver.4). What vanity? Time, which passeth on, and floweth by. ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cxliv.htm

The Vanity of Idols.
... Chapter II."The vanity of idols ... Is not a fourth silver, which needs a man to watch
it, lest ... are now vessels, formed of the same materials, become like to such ...
/.../the epistle of mathetes to diognetus/chapter ii the vanity of idols.htm

The Wicked Man's Life, Funeral, and Epitaph
... I saw a flickering kind of sorrow, like the dying of a wick that is almost ... now in
a few words I will endeavor to show that it is vanity for a man to come ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the wicked mans life funeral.htm

The Knowledge of God and of Ourselves Mutually Connected. --Nature ...
... For as there exists in man something like a world ... series of disgraceful properties
every man, being stung ... Thus, our feeling of ignorance, vanity, want, weakness ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 1 the knowledge of.htm

Blessed and Tragic Unconsciousness
... perfecting of individual character is this: Look at Him till you become like Him,
and ... Tell me the company a man keeps, and ... They followed after vanity, and have ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/blessed and tragic unconsciousness.htm

Happiness Deriving from Perfect Uniformity.
... all the pleasures of the world and found them bitter, voiced his disillusionment
thus: "But this also is vanity and vexation of ... The just man is like the sun ...
/.../de liguori/uniformity with gods will/3 happiness deriving from perfect.htm

Resources
What does it mean that we have eternity in our hearts (Ecclesiastes 3:11)? | GotQuestions.org

How should a Christian view bodybuilding / weightlifting? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about narcissism? | GotQuestions.org

Vanity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Vanity

Vanity: A Consequence of the Fall

Vanity: All Earthly Things Are

Vanity: All should Know and Acknowledge

Vanity: Alms Giving Without Charity Is

Vanity: Almsgiving Without Love Is

Vanity: Avoid

Vanity: Avoid Those Given To

Vanity: Childhood and Youth Are

Vanity: Every Man Has

Vanity: Every Man Is

Vanity: Every State of Man Is

Vanity: Evil People: Allure Others Through the Words of

Vanity: Evil People: Devise

Vanity: Evil People: Especially Characterized By

Vanity: Evil People: Imagine

Vanity: Evil People: Inherit

Vanity: Evil People: Judicially Given up To

Vanity: Evil People: Live By

Vanity: Evil People: Live In

Vanity: Evil People: Love

Vanity: Evil People: Reap

Vanity: Evil People: Regard God's Service As

Vanity: Evil People: Speak

Vanity: Evil People: Though Full of, Affect to be Wise

Vanity: Faith Without Works Is

Vanity: False Teaching is But

Vanity: Following Those Given To, Leads to Poverty

Vanity: Foolish Questions Are

Vanity: Fools Follow Those Given To

Vanity: Heaping up Riches Is

Vanity: Idolatry Is

Vanity: Love of Riches Is

Vanity: Lying Words Are

Vanity: Man at his Best Estate Is

Vanity: Man is Like To

Vanity: Man is Similar To

Vanity: Man, at his Best Estate, Is

Vanity: Man's own Righteousness Is

Vanity: Mere External Religion Is

Vanity: Pray to be Kept From

Vanity: Riches Gotten by Falsehood Are

Vanity: Saints Hate the Thoughts of

Vanity: Saints: Avoid

Vanity: Saints: Avoid Those Given To

Vanity: Saints: Hate the Thoughts of

Vanity: Saints: Pray to be Kept From

Vanity: The Beauty of Man Is

Vanity: The Conduct of the Ungodly Is

Vanity: The Days of Man Are

Vanity: The Help of Man In

Vanity: The Help of Man Is

Vanity: The Religion of Hypocrites Is

Vanity: The Thoughts of Man Are

Vanity: The Wicked: Allure Others by Words of

Vanity: The Wicked: Count God's Service As

Vanity: The Wicked: Devise

Vanity: The Wicked: Especially Characterised By

Vanity: The Wicked: Imagine

Vanity: The Wicked: Inherit

Vanity: The Wicked: Judicially Given up To

Vanity: The Wicked: Love

Vanity: The Wicked: Reap

Vanity: The Wicked: Speak

Vanity: The Wicked: Though Full of, Affect to be Wise

Vanity: The Wicked: Walk After

Vanity: The Wicked: Walk In

Vanity: The Worship of the Wicked Is

Vanity: They Who Trust In, Rewarded With

Vanity: Treasures of Wickedness Are

Vanity: Unblessed Riches Are

Vanity: Wealth Gotten By, Diminishes

Vanity: Worldly Anxiety

Vanity: Worldly Enjoyment Is

Vanity: Worldly Labor Is

Vanity: Worldly Labour Is

Vanity: Worldly Pleasure Is

Vanity: Worldly Possessions Are

Vanity: Worldly Wisdom Is

Vanity: Worldy Anxiety Is

Related Terms

Vanities (14 Occurrences)

Chasing (12 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Koheleth (7 Occurrences)

Futility (19 Occurrences)

Labored (35 Occurrences)

Striving (33 Occurrences)

Ecclesiastes (1 Occurrence)

Vainglory (2 Occurrences)

Divinations (10 Occurrences)

Pursuit (35 Occurrences)

Laboured (34 Occurrences)

Labouring (18 Occurrences)

Delusion (12 Occurrences)

Cord (47 Occurrences)

Aven (10 Occurrences)

Happens (32 Occurrences)

Altogether (56 Occurrences)

Happeneth (7 Occurrences)

Travail (54 Occurrences)

Nought (104 Occurrences)

Advantage (44 Occurrences)

Worthless (103 Occurrences)

Labour (119 Occurrences)

Recompense (79 Occurrences)

Occupation (9 Occurrences)

Laborest (1 Occurrence)

Labourest (1 Occurrence)

Lovest (13 Occurrences)

Wickedness (232 Occurrences)

Fleeting (9 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Takest (17 Occurrences)

Recompence (28 Occurrences)

Errors (15 Occurrences)

Emptiness (17 Occurrences)

Exhaust (2 Occurrences)

Deception (24 Occurrences)

Mockery (12 Occurrences)

Falsehood (107 Occurrences)

Inspection (23 Occurrences)

Fuel (13 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Joyfully (37 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Vain (141 Occurrences)

Enjoy (68 Occurrences)

Objects (30 Occurrences)

Deceived (55 Occurrences)

Preacher (27 Occurrences)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Visions (43 Occurrences)

Gathering (71 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Sad (73 Occurrences)

Toil (66 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Fool (95 Occurrences)

Weary (77 Occurrences)

Highborn (1 Occurrence)

Quicken (16 Occurrences)

Vaunt (5 Occurrences)

Vanish (21 Occurrences)

Vainglorious (1 Occurrence)

Vanquish (1 Occurrence)

Nothing (769 Occurrences)

Untempered (5 Occurrences)

Justly (22 Occurrences)

Lothe (5 Occurrences)

Laboring (8 Occurrences)

Laughter (14 Occurrences)

Leveled (4 Occurrences)

Lacks (27 Occurrences)

Levity (2 Occurrences)

Lasciviousnesses (3 Occurrences)

Lacketh (17 Occurrences)

Life-time (12 Occurrences)

Vanity: Man at his Best Estate Is
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