Topical Encyclopedia Zippor is a biblical figure known primarily as the father of Balak, the king of Moab during the time of the Israelites' wilderness wanderings. His name, Zippor, means "bird" in Hebrew, which may suggest a characteristic or symbolic meaning attributed to him or his lineage. Although Zippor himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his mention provides context for the events involving his son, Balak, and the prophet Balaam.Biblical References: Zippor is mentioned in the context of the account of Balak and Balaam, which is found in the Book of Numbers. The primary references to Zippor are as follows: 1. Numbers 22:2-4 : "Now Balak son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites, and Moab was terrified of the people because they were numerous. Indeed, Moab dreaded the Israelites. So the Moabites said to the elders of Midian, 'This horde will devour everything around us like an ox licks up the grass of the field.' Since Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time..." 2. Numbers 22:10 : "Balaam answered, 'Balak son of Zippor has sent me this message...'" 3. Numbers 23:18 : "Then Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: 'Rise up, Balak, and hear me; give ear to me, O son of Zippor.'" Historical and Cultural Context: Zippor's mention in the biblical text is primarily to establish the lineage and authority of Balak, who plays a significant role in the narrative concerning the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. As the father of Balak, Zippor is indirectly associated with the Moabite response to the Israelite threat. The Moabites, descendants of Lot, were historically related to the Israelites but often found themselves in conflict with them. The Moabites, under Balak's leadership, were alarmed by the Israelites' victories over neighboring nations and sought to protect their own territory. This led Balak to seek the services of Balaam, a prophet known for his ability to bless or curse, in hopes of cursing the Israelites and ensuring Moab's security. Theological Significance: While Zippor himself does not play an active role in the biblical narrative, his mention underscores the importance of lineage and authority in the ancient Near Eastern context. The identification of Balak as the "son of Zippor" serves to legitimize Balak's kingship and his actions as the ruler of Moab. This detail also highlights the interconnectedness of various peoples and their leaders during the time of the Israelites' journey. The account of Balak and Balaam, in which Zippor is mentioned, is significant for its demonstration of God's sovereignty and protection over Israel. Despite Balak's attempts to curse the Israelites through Balaam, God intervenes, turning intended curses into blessings. This narrative illustrates the futility of opposing God's will and the assurance of His promises to His people. Conclusion: Zippor's role as the father of Balak provides a backdrop for understanding the political and spiritual dynamics at play during the Israelites' approach to the Promised Land. His mention in the biblical text serves to establish the historical and familial context for the events that unfold, emphasizing the broader themes of divine sovereignty and protection. Nave's Topical Index Numbers 22:2,4,10,16And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. Nave's Topical Index Numbers 23:18 Joshua 24:9 Strong's Hebrew 6834. Tsippor -- "bird," father of Balak... Word Origin from the same as tsippor Definition "bird," father of Balak NASB Word Usage Zippor (7). Zippor. The same as tsippowr; Tsippor, a Moabite -- Zippor. ... /hebrew/6834.htm - 6k Library The Infallibility of God's Purpose The Broad Wall Last Things Moab is My Washpot Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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