Topical Encyclopedia
ProphecyProphecy in the Bible refers to the communication of divine messages through human intermediaries, known as prophets. These messages often include foretelling future events, providing guidance, and calling people to repentance. Prophecy serves as a testament to God's omniscience and His active involvement in human history. The role of the prophet is both to reveal God's will and to act as a mediator between God and His people.
The Old Testament is replete with prophetic books, such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, which contain both immediate and eschatological prophecies. For instance, Isaiah prophesies about the coming of the Messiah: "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel" (
Isaiah 7:14). This prophecy is later fulfilled in the New Testament with the birth of Jesus Christ, as recorded in
Matthew 1:23.
Prophecy is not limited to the Old Testament. The New Testament also contains prophetic elements, particularly in the Book of Revelation, which unveils the ultimate triumph of God over evil and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.
Revelation 1:3 states, "Blessed is the one who reads aloud the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear and obey what is written in it, because the time is near."
Divine SovereigntyDivine sovereignty refers to God's supreme power and authority over all creation. It is the belief that God is the ultimate ruler and that His will is the final cause of all that happens. This concept is foundational to understanding the nature of God as depicted in the Bible. God's sovereignty is evident in His creation, providence, and governance of the universe.
Scripture affirms God's sovereignty in numerous passages.
Psalm 103:19 declares, "The LORD has established His throne in heaven, and His kingdom rules over all." This verse underscores the belief that God's authority is absolute and extends over all realms of existence. Similarly, in
Daniel 4:35 , it is written, "All the peoples of the earth are counted as nothing, and He does as He pleases with the army of heaven and the peoples of the earth. There is no one who can restrain His hand or say to Him, 'What have You done?'"
The interplay between prophecy and divine sovereignty is a profound theme in the Bible. Prophecy reveals God's sovereign plan and His ability to bring it to fruition. Despite human free will and the presence of evil, God's purposes are ultimately accomplished.
Romans 8:28 assures believers, "And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose."
In summary, prophecy and divine sovereignty are intricately connected in the biblical narrative. Prophecy serves as a vehicle through which God's sovereign will is communicated and fulfilled, demonstrating His ultimate control over history and His unwavering commitment to His covenant promises.