Topical Encyclopedia
Background and ContextThe prophecy concerning King Josiah is a remarkable instance of divine foretelling in the Old Testament, highlighting God's sovereign plan and the fulfillment of His word. This prophecy is first mentioned in
1 Kings 13:2, during the reign of King Jeroboam of Israel. A man of God from Judah, whose name is not recorded, prophesied against the altar at Bethel, declaring that a future king named Josiah would arise from the house of David and execute judgment upon the idolatrous practices established there.
Prophetic DeclarationThe prophecy is recorded in
1 Kings 13:2 : "And he cried out against the altar by the word of the LORD: 'O altar, altar, this is what the LORD says: A son named Josiah will be born to the house of David, and upon you he will sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense on you, and human bones will be burned on you.'"
This prophecy was delivered approximately three centuries before its fulfillment, demonstrating the precision and reliability of God's word. The specificity of naming Josiah and detailing his actions against the idolatrous altar underscores the divine origin of the prophecy.
Fulfillment of the ProphecyThe fulfillment of this prophecy is recorded in
2 Kings 23:15-20. Josiah, who became king of Judah at the age of eight, was noted for his zeal for the LORD and his commitment to purging the land of idolatry. In the eighteenth year of his reign, Josiah initiated a comprehensive reform, which included the destruction of the high places and altars dedicated to false gods.
2 Kings 23:15-16 states: "He even pulled down the altar at Bethel, the high place made by Jeroboam son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin. Then he burned the high place, ground it to powder, and burned the Asherah pole. As Josiah turned, he saw the tombs there on the hillside. So he sent and had the bones removed from the tombs, and he burned them on the altar to defile it, according to the word of the LORD proclaimed by the man of God who had foretold these things."
Josiah's actions were a direct fulfillment of the prophecy given centuries earlier. His zeal for the LORD and his determination to restore true worship in Judah were instrumental in bringing about the prophesied judgment upon the idolatrous practices at Bethel.
SignificanceThe prophecy and its fulfillment serve as a testament to God's omniscience and faithfulness. Josiah's birth and subsequent actions were not random occurrences but were orchestrated by God to fulfill His purposes. This event underscores the importance of obedience to God's word and the certainty that His plans will come to pass, regardless of the passage of time.
Josiah's reign is often highlighted as a period of significant religious reform and renewal in Judah, demonstrating the impact of a leader who earnestly seeks to align the nation with God's commandments. His life and actions are a powerful reminder of the influence of godly leadership and the fulfillment of divine prophecy in the history of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Kings 13:2And he cried against the altar in the word of the LORD, and said, O altar, altar, thus said the LORD; Behold, a child shall be born to the house of David, Josiah by name; and on you shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense on you, and men's bones shall be burnt on you.
Nave's Topical Index2 Kings 23:1-20
And the king sent, and they gathered to him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
Nave's Topical Index
Resources
Is Zechariah 11:12-13 a Messianic prophecy? | GotQuestions.orgHave any aspects of end times prophecy been fulfilled? | GotQuestions.orgWhy does Matthew 27:9 attribute the prophecy to Jeremiah when it is from Zechariah? | GotQuestions.orgProphecy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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