Sheep-fold
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A sheep-fold, in biblical terms, refers to an enclosure or pen where sheep are kept, providing them with protection and security. This concept is frequently used in the Bible, both in literal and metaphorical contexts, to illustrate spiritual truths about God's care for His people and the relationship between the shepherd and the sheep.

Biblical References:

1. Literal Usage:
· In ancient times, a sheep-fold was typically a stone or wooden enclosure, often with a single entrance, where sheep were gathered for safety, especially at night. The shepherd would guard the entrance, ensuring that no predators could harm the flock. This imagery is vividly depicted in the pastoral life of the Israelites, who were familiar with the responsibilities and challenges of shepherding.

2. Metaphorical Usage:
· The concept of the sheep-fold is used metaphorically in Scripture to describe the relationship between God and His people. In John 10:1-16, Jesus uses the imagery of the sheep-fold to explain His role as the Good Shepherd. He states, "Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever does not enter the sheepfold by the gate, but climbs in some other way, is a thief and a robber" (John 10:1). Here, the sheep-fold represents the community of believers, and Jesus is the gate through which the sheep enter, emphasizing His role as the sole legitimate means of access to spiritual safety and salvation.

· Jesus further elaborates, "I am the gate. If anyone enters through Me, he will be saved. He will come in and go out and find pasture" (John 10:9). This passage highlights the security and provision found in Christ, as well as the freedom and sustenance He offers to His followers.

· The imagery of the sheep-fold also underscores the intimate knowledge and care the shepherd has for his sheep. Jesus declares, "I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me" (John 10:14). This relationship is characterized by mutual recognition and trust, reflecting the deep bond between Christ and His followers.

3. Old Testament Context:
· The Old Testament also uses the imagery of the sheep-fold to convey God's protective and nurturing role. In Psalm 23, David famously describes the Lord as his shepherd, illustrating the peace and security found under God's care. Although the term "sheep-fold" is not explicitly mentioned in this psalm, the underlying themes of guidance, provision, and protection are consistent with the concept.

· In Ezekiel 34, God rebukes the leaders of Israel for failing to shepherd His people properly and promises to be the true shepherd who will gather His scattered sheep. This passage foreshadows the coming of Christ, the Good Shepherd, who will faithfully tend to His flock.

Theological Significance:

The sheep-fold serves as a powerful symbol of the church, where believers find refuge and community under the leadership of Christ. It emphasizes the exclusivity of Christ as the way to salvation and the importance of entering through Him. The imagery also highlights the pastoral care and guidance provided by Christ, who knows each of His sheep by name and leads them to spiritual nourishment and safety.

In summary, the sheep-fold is a rich biblical metaphor that encapsulates themes of protection, guidance, and the intimate relationship between the shepherd and his sheep, ultimately pointing to the redemptive work of Jesus Christ as the Good Shepherd.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
A strong fenced enclosure for the protection of the sheep gathered within it (Numbers 32:24; 1 Chronicles 17:7; Psalm 50:9; 78:70). In John 10:16 the Authorized Version renders by "fold" two distinct Greek words, aule and poimne, the latter of which properly means a "flock," and is so rendered in the Revised Version. (See also Matthew 26:31; Luke 2:8; 1 Corinthians 9:7.) (see FOLD.)
Greek
833. aule -- a courtyard, a court
... aule Phonetic Spelling: (ow-lay') Short Definition: court-yard, fore-court, palace,
house Definition: court-yard, fore-court, sheep-fold; but it may be ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/833.htm - 7k

4263. probaton -- a little sheep
... neuter of a presumed derivative of probaino; something that walks forward (a quadruped),
ie (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively) -- sheep(-fold). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4263.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew
4356. miklaah -- an enclosure, fold
... sheepfold. Or miklah {mik-law'}; from kala'; a pen (for flocks) -- ((sheep-))fold.
Compare miklah. see HEBREW kala'. see HEBREW miklah. 4355, 4356. ...
/hebrew/4356.htm - 6k

4942. mishpethayim -- perhaps fireplaces, ash heaps
... burden, sheepfold. From shaphah; a stall for cattle (only dual) -- burden, sheepfold.
see HEBREW shaphah. 4941, 4942. mishpethayim. 4943 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/4942.htm - 6k

1223. botsrah -- an enclosure, a fold (for sheep)
... Word Origin from batsar Definition an enclosure, a fold (for sheep) NASB Word Usage
fold (1). ... Feminine from batsar; an enclosure, ie Sheep fold -- Bozrah. ...
/hebrew/1223.htm - 6k

Library

John Chapter x. 10-Jan
... 2. "Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold,
but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber." For ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xlv john chapter x.htm

The Good Shepherd.
... (John 10:1). 1. He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold. The sheepfold
is a figure of the church, the door into which is Christ. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the good shepherd.htm

The Good Shepherd' and his one Flock' - Last Discourse at the ...
... entrusted. It needed not therefore that a sheepfold should have been in
view, [4175] to explain the form of Christ's address. [4176 ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x the good shepherd.htm

Epistle Xlvi. To Isacius, Bishop of Jerusalem .
... The Truth itself also in person says, He that entereth not by the door into the
sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle xlvi to isacius bishop.htm

Epistle Xlix. To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch .
... The Truth also in person says, He that entereth not by the door into the sheep-fold,
but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber; but he ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle xlix to anastasius bishop.htm

John Chapter x. 14-21
... and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal Him." [910] As He then knoweth the Father
by Himself, and we know the Father by Him; so into the sheepfold He entereth ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xlvii john chapter x.htm

Shepherd Life in the Orient.
... that they can graze nearly the whole year through; and whether they be grazing on
the wide open plains, or huddled snugly within the sheepfold, it pertains to ...
/.../callan/the shepherd of my soul/ii shepherd life in the.htm

The Heart of God
... an end to God. "Did not Jesus say, I am the Door of the Sheep-fold'? What
is to us the Sheep-fold, dear children? It is the heart ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/bevan/three friends of god/chapter xxvi the heart of.htm

Account of St. Spyridon: his Modesty and Steadfastness.
... It is related that one night some wicked men entered his sheepfold, and were in
the act of stealing his sheep, when they were suddenly bound, and yet no one ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter xi account of st spyridon .htm

Epistle Xliii. To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops.
... give thanks to Him who, having abolished enmities, has caused that in His flesh
there should be in the whole world one flock, and one sheepfold under Himself ...
/.../the epistles of saint gregory the great/epistle xliii to eulogius and.htm

Thesaurus
Sheepfold (3 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHEEPCOTE; SHEEPFOLD. shep ... James A. Patch.
Multi-Version Concordance Sheepfold (3 Occurrences). John ...
/s/sheepfold.htm - 10k

Sheep-fold (1 Occurrence)
Sheep-fold. Sheepfold, Sheep-fold. Sheepfolds . Easton's Bible Dictionary ...
(WBS). Sheepfold, Sheep-fold. Sheepfolds . Reference Bible.
/s/sheep-fold.htm - 7k

Sheepcote (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) A small inclosure for sheep; a pen; a fold.
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHEEPCOTE; SHEEPFOLD. ...
/s/sheepcote.htm - 8k

Sheepfolds (9 Occurrences)

/s/sheepfolds.htm - 8k

Fold (23 Occurrences)
... John 10:1 "Most certainly, I tell you, one who doesn't enter by the door into the
sheepfold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. ...
/f/fold.htm - 17k

Thief (41 Occurrences)
... John 10:1 "Most certainly, I tell you, one who doesn't enter by the door into the
sheepfold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. ...
/t/thief.htm - 22k

Robber (14 Occurrences)
... John 10:1 "Most certainly, I tell you, one who doesn't enter by the door into the
sheepfold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. ...
/r/robber.htm - 13k

Entereth (40 Occurrences)
... John 10:1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into
the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber ...
/e/entereth.htm - 18k

Manners (6 Occurrences)
... Other words are: 'orach, "path," "custom" (Genesis 18:11); dobher, "leading," "pasture"
(compare "sheep-walk," "sheep-fold"); Isaiah 5:17, "Then shall the ...
/m/manners.htm - 17k

Manner (351 Occurrences)
... Other words are: 'orach, "path," "custom" (Genesis 18:11); dobher, "leading," "pasture"
(compare "sheep-walk," "sheep-fold"); Isaiah 5:17, "Then shall the ...
/m/manner.htm - 45k

Resources
Why would God leave the 99 to find 1? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of sheep in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus tell Peter to "feed my sheep" in John 21? | GotQuestions.org

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