Spirits and Ghosts
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Introduction

The concepts of spirits and ghosts have intrigued humanity for centuries, and the Bible provides various references and teachings on these entities. In the biblical context, spirits can refer to both divine and malevolent beings, as well as the human spirit. Ghosts, often understood as the spirits of the deceased, are less frequently mentioned but are addressed in certain passages.

Spirits in the Bible

1. Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, playing a crucial role in the life of believers. The Holy Spirit is described as a Comforter, Teacher, and Guide. In John 14:26 , Jesus says, "But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you."

2. Angelic Spirits: Angels are spiritual beings created by God to serve Him and minister to believers. Hebrews 1:14 states, "Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?"

3. Evil Spirits: The Bible also speaks of evil spirits or demons, which are fallen angels that oppose God and seek to harm humanity. In Mark 5:12-13 , we read about Jesus casting out demons: "The demons begged Jesus, 'Send us to the pigs, so that we may enter them.' He gave them permission, and the unclean spirits came out and went into the pigs."

4. Human Spirit: The human spirit is the immaterial part of a person that connects with God. Ecclesiastes 12:7 notes, "Then the dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it."

Ghosts in the Bible

1. The Witch of Endor: One of the most notable references to a ghostly appearance is found in 1 Samuel 28, where King Saul consults the witch of Endor to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. In 1 Samuel 28:11-12 , it is recorded, "Then the woman asked, 'Whom shall I bring up for you?' 'Bring up Samuel,' he replied. But when the woman saw Samuel, she cried out at the top of her voice and said to Saul, 'Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!'"

2. Jesus Walking on Water: In the New Testament, when Jesus walks on water, the disciples initially mistake Him for a ghost. Matthew 14:26 states, "When the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were terrified. 'It’s a ghost!' they said, and they cried out in fear."

3. Jesus' Post-Resurrection Appearances: After His resurrection, Jesus assures His disciples that He is not a ghost. In Luke 24:37-39 , it is written, "But they were startled and frightened, thinking they had seen a ghost. 'Why are you troubled,' Jesus asked, 'and why do doubts arise in your hearts? Look at My hands and My feet. It is I Myself. Touch Me and see; for a spirit does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have.'"

Biblical Teachings and Warnings

The Bible warns against attempting to contact the dead or engage with spirits through mediums or necromancy. Deuteronomy 18:10-12 clearly states, "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead. Anyone who does these things is detestable to the LORD."

Conclusion

The Bible provides a framework for understanding spirits and ghosts, emphasizing the reality of spiritual beings and the importance of discerning their nature. Believers are encouraged to seek guidance from the Holy Spirit and to avoid practices that attempt to communicate with the dead or engage with malevolent spirits.
Topical Bible Verses
Leviticus 19:31
Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
Topicalbible.org

Galatians 5:16
This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh.
Topicalbible.org

Hebrews 1:14
Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?
Topicalbible.org

2 Chronicles 33:6
And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar spirit, and with wizards: he worked much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.
Topicalbible.org

Leviticus 20:27
A man also or woman that has a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be on them.
Topicalbible.org

Strong's Hebrew
7496. rapha -- shades, ghosts
... Word Origin from raphah Definition shades, ghosts NASB Word Usage dead (3),
departed spirits (4), spirits of the dead (1). dead, deceased. ...
/hebrew/7496.htm - 6k
Library

Moreover, if Sorcerers Call Forth Ghosts, and Even Make what Seem ...
... Moreover, if sorcerers call forth ghosts, and even make what seem the souls of ... Will
it not then be more reasonable to hold that these spirits make themselves ...
/.../tertullian/apology/chapter xxiii moreover if sorcerers.htm

The Adventures of Saint David of Wales.
... were the monsters he had put to flight; powerful were the magicians whose guiles
he had circumvented; and horrible were the spirits, and ghosts, and goblins ...
/.../kingston/the seven champions of christendom/chapter ten the adventures of.htm

The Unclean Spirits.
... The spirits of departed mortals become demons when separated from their earthly
bodies;" and PLUTARCH, that "The demons of the Greeks were the ghosts and genii ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the unclean spirits.htm

Terror by Night
... ghastly and ugly phantoms began to move; that it was peopled with ghosts, skeletons,
demons ... and the howling of the wind, were to them the yells of evil spirits. ...
/.../kingsley/discipline and other sermons/sermon xvi terror by night.htm

Saints' Days, Fasts, and Festivals. Passion-Tide.
... I believe that we, each of us, as human beings, men and women, shall have a share
in that glorious day; not merely as ghosts and disembodied spirits, but as ...
/.../kingsley/daily thoughts /saints days fasts & festivals 4.htm

Prophets and the Prophet
... Then follow three names for traffickers with spirits,"those who raise ghosts as
did the witch of Endor, those who have a 'familiar spirit,' and those who in ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/prophets and the prophet.htm

Healing a Demoniac in a Synagogue.
... The word "demon," as used in our Saviour's time by both Jews and Greeks, meant the
spirits of the departed or the ghosts of dead men, and the teaching of that ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxi healing a demoniac in.htm

God's World
... has the smallest power over one atom of it; and our fortunes, in likewise, do not
depend on the influences of stars or planets, ghosts or spirits, or anything ...
/.../kingsley/discipline and other sermons/sermon x gods world.htm

Out of the Deep of Death.
... to believe, that we, each of us, as human beings, men and women, shall have our
share in that glorious day; not merely as ghosts, disembodied spirits (of which ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/out of the deep/vi out of the deep.htm

On Faith
... It may indeed be objected that God has no need of any subordinate agents, of either
angelical or human spirits, to guard his ... "That there are ghosts, or realms ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 122 on faith.htm

Resources
What are evil spirits? | GotQuestions.org

What are unclean spirits? Are unclean spirits demons? | GotQuestions.org

What are marine spirits? | GotQuestions.org

Spirits: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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