Strain At
Jump to: Smith'sGreekHebrewLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
The phrase "strain at" is often associated with a passage in the Gospel of Matthew, specifically Matthew 23:24, where Jesus addresses the Pharisees and scribes. In the Berean Standard Bible, the verse reads: "You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel." This verse is part of a series of "woes" pronounced by Jesus against the religious leaders of His time, criticizing their hypocrisy and misplaced priorities.

Context and Meaning

In Matthew 23, Jesus is delivering a scathing rebuke to the Pharisees and scribes for their legalistic and hypocritical practices. The phrase "strain out a gnat but swallow a camel" is a hyperbolic expression used by Jesus to illustrate the absurdity of the Pharisees' focus on minor details of the law while neglecting the more significant matters of justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23).

The imagery of straining out a gnat refers to the meticulous efforts of the Pharisees to avoid ceremonial impurity. According to Levitical law, consuming certain insects was considered unclean (Leviticus 11:20-23). The Pharisees would strain their drinks through a cloth to ensure that even the smallest unclean creature, like a gnat, was removed. In contrast, the camel, being the largest of the unclean animals listed in the law (Leviticus 11:4), represents a gross oversight of more significant moral and ethical issues.

Theological Implications

The use of this metaphor by Jesus underscores the importance of prioritizing the weightier matters of the law over trivial ceremonial observances. It highlights the danger of legalism, where adherence to the letter of the law supersedes the spirit of the law. Jesus emphasizes that true righteousness involves a heart aligned with God's values, characterized by justice, mercy, and faithfulness.

This teaching serves as a warning against the tendency to focus on external religious practices while neglecting the internal transformation that God desires. It calls believers to examine their own lives for areas where they might be "straining out gnats" while "swallowing camels," ensuring that their faith is not merely performative but deeply rooted in genuine love and obedience to God.

Historical and Cultural Background

In the first-century Jewish context, the Pharisees were known for their strict observance of the Mosaic Law and the oral traditions that had developed around it. They were highly respected for their piety and dedication to the law, yet Jesus frequently challenged their interpretations and applications, which often missed the heart of God's commandments.

The metaphor of the gnat and the camel would have been particularly striking to Jesus' audience, as it juxtaposed the smallest and largest of the unclean animals, creating a vivid picture of the inconsistency in the Pharisees' religious practices.

Application for Today

For contemporary readers, the lesson of "straining at" serves as a reminder to evaluate one's own spiritual life and religious practices. It encourages believers to focus on the core principles of their faith, ensuring that their actions reflect the love, justice, and mercy that God desires. It also challenges the church to avoid the pitfalls of legalism and to embrace a holistic approach to righteousness that encompasses both personal piety and social justice.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Strain At

(So translated in the Authorized Version, but in the Revised Version "strain out," (Matthew 23:24) which is undoubtedly the true reading. --ED.)

Greek
1368. diulizo -- to strain thoroughly, strain out
... to strain thoroughly, strain out. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: diulizo
Phonetic Spelling: (dee-oo-lid'-zo) Short Definition: I strain, put through a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1368.htm - 6k

1971. epipotheo -- to long for
... to long for. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: epipotheo Phonetic Spelling:
(ep-ee-poth-eh'-o) Short Definition: I long for, strain after, desire greatly ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1971.htm - 7k

5005. talaiporos -- distressed, miserable
... 5005 (an adjective, derived from , "to bear, undergo" and , "a callous," J. Thayer) --
properly, (beaten-down) from continued strain, leaving a person ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5005.htm - 7k

1901. epekteino -- to extend, mid. to stretch forward
... to stretch forward. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: epekteino Phonetic Spelling:
(ep-ek-ti'-nom-ahee) Short Definition: I strain after Definition: I ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1901.htm - 7k

4102. pistis -- faith, faithfulness
... with faith, there is no strain or tension; rather, it has the element of assurance
and confidence in it . . . if there is strain or tension . . . ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4102.htm - 18k

816. atenizo -- to look fixedly, gaze
... 816 (from , "to stretch, strain," prefixed by "," 1 ) -- properly, fixed (fixated);
to at because with ("taken by"); to observe with great interest and a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/816.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
2212. zaqaq -- to refine, purify
... fine, pour down, purge, purify, refine. A primitive root; to strain, (figuratively)
extract, clarify -- fine, pour down, purge, purify, refine. 2211, 2212. ...
/hebrew/2212.htm - 6k
Library

He Continues in this Strain: "If He had Determined Upon These ...
... Chapter XXIII. He continues in this strain: "If he had determined upon these
things? He continues in this strain: "If he had determined ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxiii he continues in.htm

A Strain of the Judgment of the Lord.
... X. Appendix. [Translated by the Rev. S. Thelwall.] 4. A Strain of the Judgment of
the Lord. (Author Uncertain.) [1281] Who will for me in fitting strain adapt. ...
/.../unknown/fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/4 a strain of the.htm

A Strain of Sodom.
... X. Appendix. [Translated by the Rev. S. Thelwall.] 2. A Strain of Sodom.
(Author Uncertain.) Already had Almighty God wiped off. ...
/.../fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/2 a strain of sodom.htm

A Strain of Jonah the Prophet.
... [Translated by the Rev. S. Thelwall.] 1. A Strain of Jonah the Prophet. [1198].
1. A Strain of Jonah the Prophet. After the living, aye"enduring death. ...
/.../fathers of the third century tertullian appendix/1 a strain of jonah.htm

That a Man Shall not Take Ensample at the Bodily Ascension of ...
... HERE BEGINNETH THE NINE AND FIFTIETH CHAPTER That a man shall not take ensample
at the bodily ascension of Christ, for to strain his imagination upwards bodily ...
/.../anonymous/the cloud of unknowing/here beginneth the nine and 4.htm

That a Man Shall not Take Ensample of Saint Martin and of Saint ...
... HERE BEGINNETH THE EIGHT AND FIFTIETH CHAPTER That a man shall not take ensample
of Saint Martin and of Saint Stephen, for to strain his imagination bodily ...
/.../anonymous/the cloud of unknowing/here beginneth the eight and 4.htm

Easter Day 170. Come, Ye Faithful, Raise the Strain
... II. THE CHRISTIAN YEAR Easter Day 170. Come, ye faithful, raise the strain.
7.6.7.6.D. [664]St. ... Come, ye faithful, raise the strain. Of triumphant gladness; ...
/.../easter day 170 come ye.htm

Other Absurd Theories Respecting Matter and Its Incidents Exposed ...
... Chapter XXXVI."Other Absurd Theories Respecting Matter and Its Incidents Exposed
in an Ironical Strain. Motion in Matter. Hermogenes' Conceits Respecting It. ...
/.../against hermogenes/chapter xxxvi other absurd theories respecting.htm

A Rationale of Sleep, of Yawning, and of Dreams .
... 2. For instance, emptying succeeds fulness, and on the other hand after emptiness
comes in turn a process of filling: sleep relaxes the strain of waking, and ...
/.../gregory/gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/xiii a rationale of sleep.htm

The Blessings of Peace.
... 1 Peace! the welcome sound proclaim, Dwell with rapture on the theme; Loud, still
louder, swell the strain: Peace on earth, good will to men. 2 Breezes! ...
/.../adams/hymns for christian devotion/812 the blessings of.htm

Resources
What is the Passion Translation of the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about misanthropy? | GotQuestions.org

What is the key to growing as a new believer? | GotQuestions.org

Strain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Strain
Top of Page
Top of Page