Temperament
Jump to: TopicalLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Overview:
Temperament refers to the inherent personality traits and characteristics that influence an individual's behavior, emotions, and interactions with others. In a biblical context, temperament is often understood as the God-given disposition that shapes how a person responds to life's circumstances and relationships. The Bible provides insights into various temperaments through the lives of its characters, offering guidance on how to align one's temperament with godly virtues.

Biblical Examples of Temperament:

1. Moses:
Moses is a prime example of a complex temperament. Initially, he displayed a quick temper, as seen when he killed the Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew (Exodus 2:11-12). However, through God's guidance, Moses developed into a leader characterized by humility and patience. Numbers 12:3 states, "Now Moses was a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth."

2. Peter:
The Apostle Peter is known for his impulsive and passionate temperament. His eagerness is evident when he steps out of the boat to walk on water towards Jesus (Matthew 14:28-29) and when he declares his unwavering loyalty to Christ (Matthew 26:33). Despite his initial impetuousness, Peter's temperament was refined to become a bold and steadfast leader in the early church.

3. Paul:
The Apostle Paul exhibited a zealous and determined temperament. Before his conversion, he fervently persecuted Christians (Acts 8:3). After encountering Christ, his zeal was redirected towards spreading the Gospel with unwavering commitment, as seen in his missionary journeys and epistles. In Philippians 3:13-14 , Paul writes, "Brothers, I do not consider myself yet to have laid hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize of God’s heavenly calling in Christ Jesus."

Temperament and Spiritual Growth:

The Bible encourages believers to cultivate temperaments that reflect the fruit of the Spirit. Galatians 5:22-23 lists these attributes: "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control." These qualities are essential for spiritual growth and harmonious relationships within the body of Christ.

Temperament and Wisdom:

Proverbs offers wisdom on managing one's temperament. Proverbs 16:32 states, "He who is slow to anger is better than a warrior, and he who controls his temper is greater than one who captures a city." This highlights the value of self-control and patience, virtues that are crucial for a godly temperament.

Temperament and Community:

The New Testament emphasizes the importance of temperaments in the context of community and church life. Romans 12:4-6 explains, "Just as each of us has one body with many members, and not all members have the same function, so in Christ we who are many are one body, and each member belongs to one another. We have different gifts according to the grace given us." This passage underscores the diversity of temperaments and gifts within the church, encouraging believers to use their unique dispositions for the edification of the body of Christ.

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not explicitly categorize temperaments, it provides ample guidance on how individuals can harness their God-given traits to live in accordance with His will. Through the examples of biblical figures and the teachings of Scripture, believers are encouraged to develop temperaments that reflect Christ-like character and contribute to the unity and growth of the church.
Topical Bible Verses
Philippians 4:18
But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odor of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, well pleasing to God.
Topicalbible.org

James 5:12
But above all things, my brothers, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yes be yes; and your no, no; lest you fall into condemnation.
Topicalbible.org

2 Timothy 3:17
That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished to all good works.
Topicalbible.org

Hebrews 4:12
For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.
Topicalbible.org

1 John 2:1-29
My little children, these things write I to you, that you sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:
Topicalbible.org

Library

Temptations of Temperament. October 15.
... Temptations of Temperament. October 15. A man of intense sensibilities,
and therefore capable, as is but too notorious, of great ...
/.../kingsley/daily thoughts /temptations of temperament october 15.htm

That Our Progress in Holy Love Does not Depend on Our Natural ...
... CONTAINING CERTAIN COUNSELS FOR THE PROGRESS OF THE SOUL IN HOLY LOVE. CHAPTER I.
THAT OUR PROGRESS IN HOLY LOVE DOES NOT DEPEND ON OUR NATURAL TEMPERAMENT. ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter i that our progress.htm

Whether Anger is More Natural than Desire?
... the nature of an individual man may be considered either as to the generic, or as
to the specific nature, or again as to the particular temperament of the ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether anger is more natural.htm

Whether Incontinence Pertains to the Soul or to the Body?
... Objection 2: Further, that which pertains to the soul does not result from
the temperament of the body. But incontinence results ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether incontinence pertains to the.htm

Another Triplet of Graces
... We think that it is a matter of temperament and partly a matter of circumstance. ...
True joy is not a matter of temperament, so much as a matter of faith. ...
/.../romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/another triplet of graces.htm

Do You Need Patience?
... Patience is a matter of temperament, of grace, and of cultivation. Some people
are patient by nature. ... He is of a patient temperament. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/naylor/heart talks/talk thirty-six do you need.htm

True Greatness
... No doubt there is much to be laid to the account of temperament, but whatever their
temperament may be, the way to this unwavering courage and firm, clear ring ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/true greatness.htm

Whether the Body of Man was Given an Apt Disposition?
... is the foundation of the other senses, is more perfect in man than in any other
animal; and for this reason man must have the most equable temperament of all ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the body of man.htm

Different Types of Apostolic Teaching.
... The truth of the gospel, in itself infinite, can adapt itself to every class, to
every temperament, every order of talent, and every habit of thought. ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 68 different types of.htm

Conversion --Varied Phenomena or Experience.
... The degree of intensity, or depth of experience, may depend on several things. It
may depend, to, a certain extent, on the temperament of the individual. ...
/.../chapter xix conversionvaried phenomena or.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about anger? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Xerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How and when should we overlook an offense (Proverbs 19:11)? | GotQuestions.org

Temper: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Temper and Consequences
Top of Page
Top of Page