Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:The High Priestly Prayer is a significant passage found in the Gospel of John, chapter 17. This prayer is delivered by Jesus Christ shortly before His arrest and crucifixion. It is often referred to as the "High Priestly Prayer" because it reflects Jesus' role as the intercessor between God and humanity, akin to the high priest in the Old Testament who interceded for the people of Israel.
Context:The prayer occurs after the Last Supper and before Jesus' betrayal in the Garden of Gethsemane. It is part of the Farewell Discourse (John 13-17), where Jesus prepares His disciples for His impending departure. This prayer is unique to the Gospel of John and is considered one of the most profound and intimate moments of Jesus' ministry.
Structure and Themes:The High Priestly Prayer can be divided into three main sections:
1.
Jesus Prays for Himself (John 17:1-5): · Jesus begins by addressing the Father, acknowledging the hour has come for His glorification through the crucifixion and resurrection. He prays, "Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son may glorify You" (
John 17:1). Jesus seeks to complete the work given to Him, emphasizing the eternal life He offers through knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom He has sent.
2.
Jesus Prays for His Disciples (John 17:6-19): · Jesus intercedes for His disciples, whom He has chosen out of the world. He prays for their protection, unity, and sanctification. He states, "I am not asking that You take them out of the world, but that You keep them from the evil one" (
John 17:15). Jesus emphasizes the importance of truth, asking the Father to sanctify them by the truth, which is His word.
3.
Jesus Prays for All Believers (John 17:20-26): · Extending His prayer beyond the immediate circle of disciples, Jesus prays for all future believers who will come to faith through their message. He desires unity among believers, mirroring the unity between the Father and the Son: "I have given them the glory You gave Me, so that they may be one as We are one" (
John 17:22). Jesus expresses His longing for believers to be with Him and to witness His glory.
Theological Significance:The High Priestly Prayer reveals the intimate relationship between Jesus and the Father, highlighting the divine mission of salvation. It underscores the themes of glory, unity, truth, and love. Jesus' prayer for unity among believers is particularly significant, reflecting the oneness of the Trinity and serving as a model for the Church.
Christological Insights:This prayer provides deep insights into the nature of Christ. It affirms His pre-existence, divine authority, and the completion of His earthly mission. Jesus' request for glorification points to His forthcoming death and resurrection as the ultimate revelation of God's glory.
Practical Implications:For believers, the High Priestly Prayer serves as a reminder of Jesus' ongoing intercession and His desire for their spiritual growth and unity. It calls Christians to live in truth, love, and unity, reflecting the relationship between the Father and the Son.
Conclusion:The High Priestly Prayer remains a profound testament to Jesus' love and concern for His followers, both present and future. It encapsulates His mission and the heart of His ministry, offering a glimpse into the divine plan for redemption and the eternal relationship between God and His people.