The High Priest of Israel held a unique and sacred role within the religious life of the nation, serving as the primary mediator between God and His people. Among the various garments worn by the High Priest, the broidered coat, also known as the tunic, was an essential component of the priestly attire, signifying purity and dedication to the service of the Lord.

Biblical Description and Significance

The broidered coat is first mentioned in the Book of Exodus, where God provides Moses with detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and the garments of the priests. In Exodus 28:39, the Berean Standard Bible states: "You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion the sash with embroidery." This tunic was crafted from fine linen, a material symbolizing purity and righteousness, reflecting the holiness required of those who ministered before God.

The Hebrew term for the broidered coat, "ketonet," suggests a garment that was skillfully woven, indicating the care and precision involved in its creation. The tunic was worn next to the skin, serving as a foundational layer beneath the other priestly garments, such as the ephod and the breastplate. Its design was simple yet elegant, emphasizing the inner purity and sanctity expected of the High Priest.

Symbolism and Function

The broidered coat's primary function was to cover the High Priest, symbolizing the covering of sin and the righteousness bestowed upon him by God. The use of fine linen, often associated with purity and divine service, underscored the High Priest's role as a representative of the people before a holy God. The tunic's whiteness was a visual reminder of the need for holiness and the cleansing from sin that was central to the priestly ministry.

In addition to its symbolic significance, the broidered coat was a practical garment, providing comfort and modesty. It was designed to be worn during the High Priest's daily duties, as well as during the most sacred rituals, such as the Day of Atonement. The tunic's craftsmanship and material reflected the dignity and honor of the priestly office, setting the High Priest apart from the rest of the community.

Theological Implications

The broidered coat, as part of the High Priest's attire, holds deep theological implications within the broader narrative of Scripture. It points to the necessity of holiness and the provision of righteousness through divine means. The High Priest, clothed in garments of purity, prefigures the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the one who perfectly mediates between God and humanity.

In Hebrews 4:14-15 , we read: "Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we profess. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin." The broidered coat, with its emphasis on purity and righteousness, foreshadows the sinless nature of Christ, who fulfills the priestly role in its entirety.

Conclusion

The broidered coat of the High Priest serves as a profound symbol of the holiness and purity required in the service of God. Through its intricate design and material, it reflects the divine standards of righteousness and the need for a mediator between God and His people. As part of the High Priest's sacred garments, the broidered coat points forward to the ultimate fulfillment of the priestly office in Jesus Christ, who embodies the perfect righteousness and holiness that the tunic represents.Exodus 28:4,39
And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a turban, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

The Saints' Privilege and Profit;
... that we may by it believe unto special mercy.4 ... notice how, or in what method, the
high priest under the ... 4). These are briefly called his garments, in Revelation ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the saints privilege and profit.htm

The Doctrine
... slighting convictions, disregarding of convictions, which God useth as a special
means to ... the Sacrifice of the new covenant.7. Christ the High Priest of the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the doctrine.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... he went in, and was clothed with such garments as they ... they saw that the hill was
steep and high, and that ... of my rags, and gave me this broidered coat which you ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

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