Public commissioning is a significant biblical concept that underscores the formal and communal recognition of individuals called to serve in specific roles within the faith community. This practice is deeply rooted in Scripture and serves multiple purposes, including the affirmation of God's calling, the establishment of authority, and the encouragement of accountability and support from the community of believers.

Biblical Foundations

The practice of public commissioning is evident throughout the Bible, beginning in the Old Testament. One of the earliest examples is the commissioning of Joshua by Moses. In Deuteronomy 31:7-8 , Moses publicly charges Joshua in the presence of all Israel, saying, "Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance. The LORD Himself goes before you; He will be with you. He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged." This public act not only affirms Joshua's leadership but also reassures the people of God's continued presence and guidance.

In the New Testament, the commissioning of the apostles by Jesus is a pivotal moment. In Matthew 28:18-20 , known as the Great Commission, Jesus declares, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age." This public commissioning not only empowers the apostles but also establishes the mission of the Church.

Affirmation of Calling

Public commissioning serves as an affirmation of an individual's calling by God. It is a recognition by the community that the person has been set apart for a specific purpose. In Acts 13:2-3 , the Holy Spirit instructs the church at Antioch, "Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." After fasting and praying, the church lays hands on them and sends them off. This act of commissioning confirms their divine calling and mission.

Establishment of Authority

Public commissioning also establishes the authority of those being commissioned. In the early church, the laying on of hands was a common practice to confer authority and blessing. In 1 Timothy 4:14 , Paul reminds Timothy, "Do not neglect the gift that is in you, which was given to you through prophecy when the council of elders laid their hands on you." This public act not only affirms Timothy's role but also reinforces his authority to lead and teach within the church.

Community Support and Accountability

The communal aspect of public commissioning fosters a sense of support and accountability. When individuals are commissioned in the presence of the faith community, it creates a bond of mutual responsibility. The community pledges to support, pray for, and hold accountable those who are commissioned. In Hebrews 13:17 , believers are instructed, "Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they keep watch over your souls as those who must give an account." This relationship of trust and accountability is vital for the health and growth of the church.

Encouragement and Empowerment

Finally, public commissioning serves as a source of encouragement and empowerment for those being commissioned. Knowing that they have the backing of their community and the blessing of God provides strength and confidence to fulfill their calling. In 2 Timothy 1:6-7 , Paul encourages Timothy, "For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands. For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-discipline." Public commissioning reinforces this empowerment, reminding individuals of the divine resources available to them.

In summary, public commissioning is a biblically grounded practice that plays a crucial role in the life of the church. It affirms God's calling, establishes authority, fosters community support and accountability, and empowers individuals to serve faithfully in their God-given roles.