The imagery of the bear as a beast is prominently featured in the apocalyptic literature of the Bible, specifically in the Book of Daniel. This symbol is part of a broader prophetic vision that conveys significant theological and historical implications.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to the bear as a beast is found in Daniel 7:5 : "And behold, another beast appeared, a second one, that looked like a bear. It was raised up on one side, with three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. So it was told, ‘Arise, devour much flesh!’"

Context and Interpretation:

The vision of the four beasts in Daniel 7 is a prophetic revelation given to Daniel during the first year of Belshazzar, king of Babylon. Each beast represents a kingdom or empire that plays a significant role in the unfolding of God's plan for history. The bear, as the second beast, follows the lion with eagle's wings, which is traditionally interpreted as the Babylonian Empire.

Symbolism of the Bear:

1. Raised on One Side: The bear being raised on one side is often interpreted as symbolizing the Medo-Persian Empire, with the uneven stance representing the dominance of Persia over Media. This duality within the empire is a key feature of its historical reality.

2. Three Ribs in Its Mouth: The three ribs are commonly understood to represent three major conquests or territories subdued by the Medo-Persian Empire. These are often identified as Lydia, Babylon, and Egypt, reflecting the expansive and devouring nature of the empire's military campaigns.

3. Command to Devour Much Flesh: The directive to "devour much flesh" underscores the aggressive and expansive nature of the Medo-Persian Empire. Historically, this empire was known for its vast conquests and the incorporation of diverse peoples and lands into its domain.

Theological Implications:

The vision of the bear, like the other beasts in Daniel 7, serves to remind the faithful of God's sovereignty over the rise and fall of empires. Despite the apparent power and ferocity of these earthly kingdoms, they are ultimately subject to the divine will and are part of the unfolding narrative that leads to the establishment of God's eternal kingdom.

Historical Context:

The Medo-Persian Empire, which the bear is believed to symbolize, played a crucial role in the history of the Jewish people. It was under the rule of Cyrus the Great, a Persian king, that the Jews were allowed to return to Jerusalem from Babylonian exile and rebuild the temple, as recorded in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Conclusion:

The bear as the second beast in Daniel's vision is a powerful symbol of the Medo-Persian Empire, reflecting its historical significance and its role in the divine plan. The imagery serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly powers and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom.