The phrase "the second time" appears in various contexts throughout the Bible, often signifying a repeated action or event that holds particular importance in the narrative or theological framework. This entry explores several key instances where "the second time" is used, highlighting its significance in biblical history and theology.

1. The Call of Moses (Exodus 3:4):
In the account of Moses at the burning bush, God calls to Moses "the second time" to emphasize the importance of the divine mission he is about to receive. The repetition underscores the certainty and urgency of God's call. The Berean Standard Bible states: "When the LORD saw that he had gone over to look, God called to him from within the bush, 'Moses, Moses!' And Moses said, 'Here I am.'"

2. The Plagues of Egypt (Exodus 8:1):
The phrase is used in the context of the plagues that God sends upon Egypt. After Pharaoh's heart is hardened, God instructs Moses to go to Pharaoh "the second time" to demand the release of the Israelites. This repetition serves to demonstrate God's persistent will and the unfolding of His plan for His people. The BSB records: "Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Go to Pharaoh and say to him, "This is what the LORD says: Let My people go, so that they may worship Me."'"

3. The Spies in Jericho (Joshua 2:1):
Joshua sends two spies "the second time" to scout the land of Jericho, a strategic move that reflects careful planning and divine guidance. This mission leads to the pivotal encounter with Rahab, who plays a crucial role in the Israelites' conquest of the city. The BSB notes: "Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim. 'Go, look over the land,' he said, 'especially Jericho.' So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there."

4. Elijah's Journey (1 Kings 19:7):
Elijah, fleeing from Jezebel, is visited by an angel "the second time" to provide sustenance and encouragement for his journey to Mount Horeb. This divine intervention highlights God's care and provision for His prophet during a time of distress. The BSB states: "The angel of the LORD came back a second time and touched him and said, 'Get up and eat, for the journey is too much for you.'"

5. The Restoration of Peter (John 21:16):
After His resurrection, Jesus appears to His disciples and reinstates Peter by asking him "the second time" if he loves Him, paralleling Peter's earlier denial. This moment is significant for Peter's restoration and commissioning as a leader in the early Church. The BSB records: "Again Jesus said, 'Simon son of John, do you love Me?' He answered, 'Yes, Lord, You know that I love You.' Jesus said, 'Take care of My sheep.'"

6. The Coming of Christ (Hebrews 9:28):
Theologically, "the second time" is profoundly significant in reference to the anticipated return of Jesus Christ. The author of Hebrews speaks of Christ appearing "a second time" to bring salvation to those who are waiting for Him. This eschatological promise is central to Christian hope and expectation. The BSB states: "So also Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who eagerly await Him."

In these instances, "the second time" serves as a marker of divine action, human response, and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. Each occurrence invites deeper reflection on the continuity and fulfillment of God's purposes throughout biblical history.