Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning: The name "Timna" or "Timnah" is derived from the Hebrew root "תִּמְנָה" (Timnah), which means "allotted portion" or "assigned territory." This name is reflective of its significance as a geographical location within the biblical narrative. Biblical References and Historical Context: Timna or Timnah is mentioned several times in the Bible, primarily in the context of the tribal allotments and narratives involving the Judges and the early monarchy of Israel. 1. Tribal Allotment: Timnah is first mentioned in the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. It is located in the territory assigned to the tribe of Judah. Joshua 15:10 states, "Then the border turned westward to Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim), and ran to Mount Seir, continued to the northern slope of Mount Jearim (that is, Chesalon), descended to Beth-shemesh, and crossed to Timnah." 2. Samson's Narrative: Timnah is notably featured in the narrative of Samson, one of the judges of Israel. In Judges 14, Samson travels to Timnah, where he sees a Philistine woman whom he desires to marry. Judges 14:1-2 recounts, "One day Samson went down to Timnah, where he saw a young Philistine woman. So he returned and told his father and mother, 'I have seen a young Philistine woman in Timnah. Now get her for me as a wife.'" This event sets off a series of actions that highlight the tension between the Israelites and the Philistines during this period. 3. Philistine Influence: The mention of Timnah in the context of Samson's account underscores the Philistine presence and influence in the region. The Philistines were a significant power in the coastal areas of Canaan, and their interactions with the Israelites were often marked by conflict and cultural exchanges. 4. Historical and Archaeological Insights: Timnah is identified with the modern archaeological site of Tel Batash, located in the Sorek Valley. Excavations have revealed evidence of Philistine occupation, including pottery and other artifacts, which corroborate the biblical narrative of Philistine presence in the area during the time of the Judges. 5. Later References: Timnah is also mentioned in the context of the reign of King Ahaz of Judah. In 2 Chronicles 28:18 , it is noted that the Philistines had captured Timnah during Ahaz's reign: "The Philistines also raided the cities of the foothills and the Negev of Judah. They captured and occupied Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, and Gederoth, as well as Soco, Timnah, and Gimzo with their surrounding villages." Theological Significance: Timnah serves as a backdrop for the unfolding of God's providential plan through the life of Samson. The events that transpire in Timnah illustrate the recurring theme of Israel's struggle with surrounding nations and the consequences of intermingling with pagan cultures. Samson's interactions in Timnah highlight the tension between divine calling and personal desires, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative. Conclusion: While Timnah may appear as a minor geographical reference, its role in the biblical narrative is significant. It serves as a setting for key events in the life of Samson and reflects the broader historical and cultural dynamics of the time. The archaeological findings at Tel Batash provide tangible evidence of the historical context in which these biblical events occurred, enriching our understanding of the biblical text. Smith's Bible Dictionary Timna or Timnah(restraint).
Strong's Hebrew 8555. Timna -- an Edomite name... Timna, Timnah. From mana'; restraint; Timna, the name of two Edomites -- Timna, Timnah. see HEBREW mana'. 8554, 8555. Timna. 8556 . Strong's Numbers. /hebrew/8555.htm - 6k Library Chapter xxxvi Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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