Timna is a lesser-known figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as a son of Eliphaz, who was the firstborn of Esau, the patriarch of the Edomites. The name "Timna" is also associated with a female figure in the Bible, but in this context, we focus on Timna as a male descendant of Esau.

Biblical References:

The primary reference to Timna as a son of Eliphaz is found in the genealogical listings of the descendants of Esau. In 1 Chronicles 1:36 , it states: "The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek." This passage highlights Timna as part of the lineage that would become significant in the history of the Edomites.

Genealogical Context:

Timna's father, Eliphaz, was a prominent figure among the Edomites, and his descendants played a crucial role in the development of the Edomite nation. Esau, also known as Edom, was the twin brother of Jacob and the son of Isaac and Rebekah. The Edomites, therefore, were closely related to the Israelites, sharing a common ancestry through Isaac.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

The mention of Timna in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. The Edomites, as descendants of Esau, often had a tumultuous relationship with the Israelites. Throughout the Old Testament, the Edomites are frequently depicted as adversaries of Israel, yet they are also recognized as kin due to their shared ancestry.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Timna in the genealogical records serves as a reminder of God's providence and the unfolding of His plan through various lineages. The descendants of Esau, including Timna, are part of the broader narrative of God's dealings with humanity, illustrating themes of kinship, conflict, and divine sovereignty.

Conclusion:

While Timna himself may not be a central figure in biblical events, his place in the genealogy of Esau highlights the interconnectedness of the biblical families and the complex relationships that shaped the history of the ancient Near East. The record of Timna and his kin serves as a testament to the enduring significance of family and heritage in the biblical worldview.1 Chronicles 1:36
The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
Nave's Topical Index

Chapter xxxvi
... the chiefs who trace their ancestry to Eliphaz, though he ... name "Korah," identical
with the last son of Oholibamah ... and Hemam; and the sister of Lotan was Timna. ...
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