Egypt: As a Power Was: Proud and Arrogant
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Topical Encyclopedia
Egypt, one of the most prominent nations in biblical history, is frequently depicted as a symbol of pride and arrogance. This portrayal is consistent throughout the Scriptures, where Egypt's power and self-reliance often lead to its downfall and serve as a cautionary tale for the people of God.

Historical Context

Egypt was a dominant force in the ancient Near East, known for its advanced civilization, wealth, and military prowess. The nation was often seen as a refuge and a place of abundance, yet its rulers and people were frequently characterized by a sense of self-sufficiency and pride that stood in opposition to the sovereignty of God.

Biblical References

1. Pharaoh's Arrogance: The Pharaohs of Egypt are often depicted as epitomes of arrogance. In the book of Exodus, Pharaoh's refusal to release the Israelites despite the plagues demonstrates his hardened heart and pride. Exodus 5:2 records Pharaoh's dismissive response to Moses: "Who is the LORD, that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go."

2. Egypt's Reliance on Its Own Strength: Egypt's confidence in its own strength and resources is highlighted in Isaiah 30:1-3 , where the prophet warns against relying on Egypt for help: "Woe to the obstinate children, declares the LORD, who carry out a plan that is not Mine, forming an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin. They set out to go down to Egypt without consulting Me, to seek help from Pharaoh’s protection and take refuge in Egypt’s shade. But Pharaoh’s protection will become your shame, and the refuge of Egypt’s shade your disgrace."

3. Symbol of Worldly Pride: Egypt is often used as a symbol of worldly pride and opposition to God. In Ezekiel 29:3 , God speaks against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, saying, "I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster lying in the midst of his rivers, who has said, ‘The Nile is mine; I made it for myself.’" This statement reflects Egypt's self-glorification and denial of God's sovereignty.

4. Judgment on Egypt: The prophets frequently pronounce judgment on Egypt for its arrogance. In Jeremiah 46:8 , Egypt is described as rising like the Nile, boasting of its power: "Egypt rises like the Nile, and its waters churn like rivers, boasting, ‘I will rise and cover the earth; I will destroy the cities and their people.’" Yet, this pride leads to its downfall, as God declares His judgment upon the nation.

5. A Warning to Israel: Egypt's pride serves as a warning to Israel and other nations. In Isaiah 31:1 , the prophet cautions against relying on Egypt: "Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the abundance of chariots and in the great strength of horsemen, but do not look to the Holy One of Israel or seek help from the LORD."

Theological Implications

The depiction of Egypt as proud and arrogant serves as a reminder of the dangers of self-reliance and the rejection of God's authority. Throughout the Bible, Egypt's fate illustrates the consequences of pride and the futility of trusting in human power over divine guidance. The narrative of Egypt challenges believers to place their trust in God rather than in worldly strength and to recognize the sovereignty of the Lord over all nations.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ezekiel 29:3
Speak, and say, Thus said the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lies in the middle of his rivers, which has said, My river is my own, and I have made it for myself.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Ezekiel 30:6
Thus said the LORD; They also that uphold Egypt shall fall; and the pride of her power shall come down: from the tower of Syene shall they fall in it by the sword, said the Lord GOD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Psalm CVII.
... of God, freed from a great and broad Egypt, is led ... not his own strength, not his
own power; but "the ... humble; not in that where he resisteth the proud; and hath ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm cvii.htm

Debate on the Proposed Invasion of Greece.
... We all admire the proud spirit on your part which ... conquered the people of India,
of Egypt, of Ethiopia ... kingdoms, and all their resources and power are exhausted ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/chapter iii debate on the.htm

Divine Destruction and Protection
... Then came the great power of Egypt. ... He will cast thee down, be thy look never so
proud; for the Lord hath purposed it to stain the pride of all glory, to ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/divine destruction and protection.htm

Scriptural Predictions of an Apostasy.
... All these works are indications of a proud heart. ... The machinery is there, but no
power to run it. ... to permit the passage of the children of Israel out of Egypt. ...
/.../orr/the gospel day /chapter ii scriptural predictions of.htm

The Epistle of Judas
... once brought the People safe out of Egypt, he subsequently ... the holy Spirit inspires
prayer, not any proud sense of ... in need appealing to Love in power, and the ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the epistle of judas.htm

The Letter of the Church of Rome
... What power has a creature of earth? ... people, whom you led out of the land of Egypt,
have broken ... must learn obedience, and be done with your proud boasting and ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the letter of the church.htm

1 Cor. I. 3-Jan
... and throwing away the very sceptres of Egypt, he hastened ... even in his trifling concerns
indulges a proud fancy ... and good Spirit, the glory and the power for ever ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily i 1 cor i.htm

Book iii.
... wonders, and at last smote the firstborn of Egypt, so that ... depends on God whether
we have the power in His ... prayer of a Christian, or of a proud Pharisee like ...
//christianbookshelf.org/jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book iii.htm

Luther's Separation from Rome.
... Because they seemed to be proud contemners of the ... the decretals, and certain writings
sustaining the papal power. ... alone at the departure from Egypt; Elijah was ...
/.../7 luthers separation from rome.htm

Luther's Separation from Rome
... Because they seemed to be proud contemners of the ... the decretals, and certain writings
sustaining the papal power. ... alone at the departure from Egypt; Elijah was ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 7 luthers separation from.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Egypt in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the meaning and purpose of the ten plagues of Egypt? | GotQuestions.org

How many Israelites left Egypt in the exodus? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Aegypt

Egypt

Egypt: A Small Stream Flowing Into the Mediterranean Sea

Egypt: As a Power Was: Ambitious of Conquests

Egypt: As a Power Was: Mighty

Egypt: As a Power Was: Pompous

Egypt: As a Power Was: Proud and Arrogant

Egypt: As a Power Was: Treacherous

Egypt: Boundaries of

Egypt: Called: House of Bondmen

Egypt: Called: Rahab

Egypt: Called: Sihor

Egypt: Called: The Land of Ham

Egypt: Called: The South

Egypt: Celebrated For: Commerce

Egypt: Celebrated For: Fertility

Egypt: Celebrated For: Fine Horses

Egypt: Celebrated For: Fine Linen

Egypt: Celebrated For: Literature

Egypt: Celebrated For: Wealth

Egypt: Diet Used In

Egypt: Dry Climate of

Egypt: had Princes and Counsellors

Egypt: Idolatry of, Followed by Israel

Egypt: Inhabitants of Abhorred Shepherds

Egypt: Inhabitants of Abhorred the Sacrifice of Oxen

Egypt: Inhabitants of Hospitable

Egypt: Inhabitants of Might be Received Into the Congregation in the Third

Egypt: Inhabitants of not to be Abhorred by Israel

Egypt: Inhabitants of Often Intermarried With Strangers

Egypt: Inhabitants of Superstitious

Egypt: Inundations of, Alluded To

Egypt: Israel in Benjamin Brought

Egypt: Israel in Date of the Exodus

Egypt: Israel in Destruction of the First-Born

Egypt: Israel in Egypt is Plagued for Pharaoh's Obstinacy

Egypt: Israel in Israel Driven out of

Egypt: Israel in Israel Increases and are Oppressed

Egypt: Israel in Israel Placed in the Land of Goshen

Egypt: Israel in Israel Spoils the Egyptians

Egypt: Israel in Jacob Presented to Pharaoh

Egypt: Israel in Jacob's Death and Burial

Egypt: Israel in Jacob's Journey

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Counsels Pharaoh

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Enriches the King

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Interprets Pharaoh's Dreams

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Interprets the Chief Baker's and the Chief Butler's

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Made Governor

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Makes Himself Known to his Brethren

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Recognizes his Brethren

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Sends for his Father

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Sold Into

Egypt: Israel in Joseph Unjustly Cast Into Prison

Egypt: Israel in Joseph's Successful Provision Against the Years of Famine

Egypt: Israel in Joseph's Ten Brethren Arrive

Egypt: Israel in Male Children Destroyed

Egypt: Israel in Moses Adopted and Brought up by Pharaoh's Daughter

Egypt: Israel in Moses Born and Hid for Three Months

Egypt: Israel in Moses Exposed on the Nile

Egypt: Israel in Moses Flies to Midian

Egypt: Israel in Moses Proves his Divine Mission by Miracles

Egypt: Israel in Moses Sent to Pharaoh

Egypt: Israel in Moses Slays an Egyptian

Egypt: Israel in Pharaoh Increases Their Affliction

Egypt: Israel in Pharaoh Invites Jacob Into

Egypt: Israel in Pharaoh Pursues Israel and is Miraculously Destroyed

Egypt: Israel in Potiphar Blessed for Joseph's Sake

Egypt: Israel in The Passover Instituted

Egypt: Israel in Their Sojourn in It, Foretold

Egypt: Magic Practised In

Egypt: Mode of Embalming In

Egypt: Mode of Entertaining In

Egypt: Often a Refuge to Strangers

Egypt: Peopled by Mizraim's Posterity

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Allies to Share Its Misfortunes

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Armies Destroyed by Babylon

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Captivity of Its People

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Christ to be Called out of

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Civil War and Domestic Strife

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Conversion of

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Destruction of Its Cities

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Destruction of Its Idols

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Destruction of Its Power

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Dismay of Its Inhabitants

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Ever to be a Base Kingdom

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Failure of Internal Resources

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Infatuation of Its Princes

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Invasion by Babylon

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Prophetic Illustration of Its Destruction

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Spoil of, a Reward to Babylon for Services Against Tyre

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Terror Occasioned by Its Fall

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: The Jews Who Practised Its Idolatry to Share Its

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: To be Numbered and Blessed Along With Israel

Egypt: Prophecies Respecting: Utter Desolation of, for Forty Years

Egypt: Religion of, Idolatrous

Egypt: Ruled by Kings Who Assumed the Name of Pharaoh

Egypt: Sometimes Visited by Famine

Egypt: Subject to Plague

Egypt: The Armies of Assistance of, Sought by Judah Against the Chaldees

Egypt: The Armies of Besieged and Plundered Jerusalem in Rehoboam's Time

Egypt: The Armies of Captured and Burned Gezer

Egypt: The Armies of Deposed Jehoahaz and Made Judea Tributary

Egypt: The Armies of Described

Egypt: The Armies of Destroyed in the Red Sea

Egypt: The Armies of Invaded Assyria and Killed Josiah Who Assisted It

Egypt: The Country of: Abraham Lives In

Egypt: The Country of: Armies of

Egypt: The Country of: Army of Destroyed in the Red Sea

Egypt: The Country of: Called Rahab

Egypt: The Country of: Civil War In

Egypt: The Country of: Exports of

Egypt: The Country of: Famine In

Egypt: The Country of: Fertility of

Egypt: The Country of: Idols of

Egypt: The Country of: Imports of

Egypt: The Country of: Irrigation Employed In

Egypt: The Country of: Joseph Takes Jesus To

Egypt: The Country of: Land of Ham

Egypt: The Country of: Limits of

Egypt: The Country of: Magi of

Egypt: The Country of: of Horses

Egypt: The Country of: Overflowed by the Nile River

Egypt: The Country of: Priests of

Egypt: The Country of: Productions of

Egypt: The Country of: Prophecies Against

Egypt: The Country of: Symbolical

Egypt: The Country of: The King Acquires Title to Land of

Egypt: Under a Governor

Egypt: Watered by the Nile

Related Terms

Egypt's (13 Occurrences)

Shihor (5 Occurrences)

Shur (6 Occurrences)

Shishak (6 Occurrences)

Africa (1 Occurrence)

Zoan (7 Occurrences)

Canals (5 Occurrences)

Stretcheth (33 Occurrences)

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Ashurbanipal (1 Occurrence)

Assyrians (15 Occurrences)

Assyrian (18 Occurrences)

Abel-mizraim (1 Occurrence)

Abelmizraim (1 Occurrence)

Syene (4 Occurrences)

Swarm (26 Occurrences)

Sihor (3 Occurrences)

Corrupted (28 Occurrences)

Sojourners (37 Occurrences)

Zerah (22 Occurrences)

Sojourn (51 Occurrences)

Sennacherib (13 Occurrences)

Aliens (53 Occurrences)

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Quick-moving (2 Occurrences)

Zo'an (7 Occurrences)

Chushanrishathaim (2 Occurrences)

Cup-bearer (5 Occurrences)

Coptic

Chushan-rishathaim (2 Occurrences)

Caravan (8 Occurrences)

Awesome (47 Occurrences)

Almond (7 Occurrences)

Appeareth (31 Occurrences)

Seba (4 Occurrences)

Splintered (4 Occurrences)

Sorrows (37 Occurrences)

Sidon (35 Occurrences)

Sojourning (35 Occurrences)

Stopping (22 Occurrences)

Stretched-out (21 Occurrences)

Animal (163 Occurrences)

Antiochus

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Smitten (215 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Strangers (95 Occurrences)

Changing (31 Occurrences)

Amalekites (36 Occurrences)

Camest (27 Occurrences)

Alliance (12 Occurrences)

Amalekite (12 Occurrences)

Seveneh (2 Occurrences)

Smote (281 Occurrences)

Shatter (26 Occurrences)

Cyrene (7 Occurrences)

Victuals (32 Occurrences)

Swift (35 Occurrences)

Ashdod (21 Occurrences)

Settled (112 Occurrences)

Amalek (35 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Sold (92 Occurrences)

Slew (206 Occurrences)

Seal (47 Occurrences)

Carchemish (3 Occurrences)

Victual (6 Occurrences)

Cushim (8 Occurrences)

Covenanted (7 Occurrences)

Car'chemish (3 Occurrences)

Collected (55 Occurrences)

Achbor (7 Occurrences)

Abib (5 Occurrences)

Hagar (15 Occurrences)

Sores (16 Occurrences)

Selfsame (18 Occurrences)

Sojourned (20 Occurrences)

Sanballat (10 Occurrences)

Egypt: As a Power Was: Pompous
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