Egypt, a significant nation in biblical history, is often depicted as a land of both refuge and oppression for the Israelites. The relationship between Egypt and the people of Israel is complex, marked by periods of hospitality and hostility. One notable aspect of this relationship is the Egyptians' disdain for shepherds, which is highlighted in the narrative of Joseph and his family.

Historical Context

Egypt, located in the northeastern corner of Africa, was a powerful and advanced civilization during the biblical era. It was known for its impressive architecture, including the pyramids and temples, as well as its contributions to writing, agriculture, and governance. The Nile River played a crucial role in Egypt's prosperity, providing fertile land for agriculture.

Biblical Narrative

The account of Joseph, found in the Book of Genesis, provides insight into the Egyptians' view of shepherds. When Joseph, who had risen to a position of power in Egypt, brought his family to the land during a severe famine, he instructed them to tell Pharaoh that they were shepherds. This was a strategic move, as Joseph knew that "all shepherds are detestable to the Egyptians" (Genesis 46:34). This cultural bias ensured that Joseph's family would be settled in the land of Goshen, separate from the Egyptians, allowing them to maintain their distinct identity and practices.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The Egyptians' aversion to shepherds can be understood in the context of their societal structure and religious beliefs. Egypt was a highly stratified society, with a strong emphasis on agriculture and urban life. Shepherds, who led a nomadic lifestyle, were often seen as uncivilized and were associated with the lower echelons of society. Additionally, the Egyptians worshiped a pantheon of gods, many of whom were associated with animals, yet the pastoral lifestyle of shepherds did not align with the Egyptians' religious practices and values.

Theological Implications

The Egyptians' disdain for shepherds is significant in the broader biblical narrative, as it underscores the theme of separation between God's chosen people and the surrounding nations. The Israelites' identity as shepherds and their subsequent settlement in Goshen allowed them to grow into a distinct nation, set apart for God's purposes. This separation is a recurring theme in Scripture, highlighting God's desire for His people to remain holy and distinct from the pagan practices of other nations.

Prophetic and Eschatological Themes

Egypt's role in biblical prophecy is multifaceted. While it served as a place of refuge for figures like Abraham and Joseph, it also became a symbol of bondage and idolatry, particularly during the Israelites' enslavement. The Exodus narrative, where God delivers His people from Egyptian oppression, is a foundational event that foreshadows the ultimate deliverance through Christ. Egypt's portrayal as a land of abhorred shepherds further emphasizes the contrast between the ways of the world and the ways of God, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture.

Conclusion

The biblical depiction of Egypt as a land where shepherds were abhorred provides a rich tapestry of cultural, religious, and theological insights. It serves as a backdrop for understanding the distinct identity of the Israelites and God's unfolding plan of redemption.Genesis 46:34
That you shall say, Your servants' trade has been about cattle from our youth even until now, both we, and also our fathers: that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Egypt
... strongholds were plundered and overthrown, its inhabitants carried into ... in Asia would
not allow Egypt to remain ... sea had been to the Egyptian a thing abhorred. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter v egypt.htm

The Life of S. Hilarion.
... in Palestine and the neighbouring cities of Egypt or Syria ... He particularly abhorred
such monks as were led by ... did not remain unknown to the inhabitants of that ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/the life of s hilarion.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... of such caravans was considerable, for although Egypt had ceased ... could not drive
out the inhabitants of the ... misdeeds were such, that "men abhorred the offering ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
... the kings of the earth, with the inhabitants of the ... spirit of delusion has left them,
are abhorred, both skin ... was with the ponds and pools of Egypt, they will ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/of antichrist and his ruin .htm

A Discourse
... truth, yea, they so much the more by her are abhorred. ... in a forest, or wood, as the
inhabitants of the ... she is in the field, in the forest among the shepherds. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... Secondly, Thou must abhor his labouring to render the cross odious unto thee; for
thou art to prefer it "before the treasures in Egypt" (Heb.11:25, 26). ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... is she become now a pilgrim that, but a while ago, abhorred that life Then she ... children
of Israel did eat when they came out from the land of Egypt, and the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

What is the significance of Egypt in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the meaning and purpose of the ten plagues of Egypt? | GotQuestions.org

How many Israelites left Egypt in the exodus? | GotQuestions.org

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