Topical Bible: Egypt: Israel in Pharaoh Pursues Israel and is Miraculously Destroyed

◄ Egypt: Israel in Pharaoh Pursues Israel and is Miraculously Destroyed ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Historical Context

The narrative of Israel's exodus from Egypt is a pivotal event in biblical history, marking the transition from slavery to freedom for the Israelites. This event is primarily chronicled in the Book of Exodus, where the Israelites, under the leadership of Moses, are delivered from the oppressive rule of Pharaoh. The account is a testament to God's power and faithfulness to His covenant people.

The Pursuit

After a series of devastating plagues, Pharaoh finally relented and allowed the Israelites to leave Egypt. However, as they journeyed towards the Promised Land, Pharaoh's heart was hardened once more, and he regretted letting the Israelites go. In Exodus 14:5-7 , it is recorded: "When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds about them and said, 'What have we done? We have released Israel from serving us.' So Pharaoh prepared his chariot and took his army with him. He took six hundred of the best chariots, along with all the other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them."

The Miraculous Deliverance

The Israelites found themselves trapped between Pharaoh's advancing army and the Red Sea. In this moment of crisis, the people cried out to the Lord, and Moses reassured them of God's deliverance. Exodus 14:13-14 states: "But Moses told the people, 'Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD’s salvation, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never see again. The LORD will fight for you; you need only to be still.'"

God instructed Moses to stretch out his hand over the sea, and a miraculous event unfolded. The waters of the Red Sea parted, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground. As the Egyptian army pursued them, God caused confusion among the Egyptians, and once the Israelites had safely crossed, Moses stretched out his hand again, and the waters returned, engulfing Pharaoh's army. Exodus 14:28 records: "The waters flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen—the entire army of Pharaoh that had chased the Israelites into the sea. Not one of them survived."

Theological Significance

This event is a profound demonstration of God's sovereignty and His ability to deliver His people against overwhelming odds. It underscores the theme of divine intervention and the fulfillment of God's promises. The destruction of Pharaoh's army serves as a powerful reminder of the futility of opposing God's will.

Legacy and Remembrance

The crossing of the Red Sea and the destruction of Pharaoh's forces became a foundational account for the Israelites, celebrated in song and remembered throughout their history. In Exodus 15, the Song of Moses and Miriam is a jubilant expression of praise for God's deliverance. This event is frequently referenced in the Psalms and other biblical texts as a symbol of God's saving power and faithfulness to His covenant people.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Exodus 14:5-25
And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?
Torrey's Topical Textbook