Famine: One of God's Four Sore Judgments
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Famine is frequently depicted in the Bible as one of the severe judgments that God uses to discipline nations and individuals. It is often listed alongside sword, pestilence, and wild beasts as a means of divine correction and a call to repentance. The concept of famine as a divine judgment underscores the sovereignty of God over creation and His ability to withhold sustenance as a form of chastisement.

Biblical Instances of Famine

The Bible records numerous instances of famine, each serving a distinct purpose in God's redemptive plan. One of the earliest mentions is in Genesis 12:10, where a famine in the land prompts Abram to journey to Egypt. This event sets the stage for God's unfolding covenantal relationship with Abram and his descendants.

In Genesis 41, the account of Joseph in Egypt illustrates how God uses famine to fulfill His purposes. Joseph, through divine revelation, interprets Pharaoh's dreams, predicting seven years of abundance followed by seven years of severe famine. This event not only elevates Joseph to a position of power but also preserves the lineage of Israel, as his family relocates to Egypt for sustenance.

The Book of Ruth opens with a famine in the land of Judah, prompting Elimelech and his family to move to Moab. This narrative highlights God's providence and the eventual restoration and blessing that come through Ruth, a Moabite woman who becomes an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ.

Famine as Divine Judgment

Famine is explicitly mentioned as a form of divine judgment in several prophetic books. In Ezekiel 14:21, the Lord declares, "For this is what the Lord GOD says: How much worse will it be when I send against Jerusalem My four dreadful judgments—sword and famine and wild beasts and plague—to cut off both man and beast from it!" Here, famine is part of a quartet of judgments intended to bring about repentance and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty.

In the Book of Amos, God uses famine as a means to draw His people back to Himself. Amos 4:6 states, "I gave you cleanness of teeth in all your cities and lack of bread in all your places, yet you did not return to Me," declares the LORD. This passage emphasizes the purpose of famine as a wake-up call for spiritual renewal and repentance.

Spiritual Lessons from Famine

Famine serves as a powerful metaphor for spiritual hunger and the need for reliance on God. In Deuteronomy 8:3, Moses reminds the Israelites, "He humbled you, causing you to hunger and then feeding you with manna, which neither you nor your fathers had known, to teach you that man does not live on bread alone but on every word that comes from the mouth of the LORD." This verse underscores the lesson that physical sustenance is secondary to spiritual nourishment.

The New Testament also reflects on the theme of famine in a spiritual context. In the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32), a severe famine in the land becomes a catalyst for the son's return to his father, symbolizing repentance and reconciliation with God.

Conclusion

Throughout Scripture, famine is portrayed as both a literal and metaphorical tool used by God to achieve His divine purposes. It serves as a reminder of human dependence on God for both physical and spiritual sustenance, calling individuals and nations to repentance and faithfulness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ezekiel 14:21
For thus said the Lord GOD; How much more when I send my four sore judgments on Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the noisome beast, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The First vision "On Earth"
... words, wars with their usual accompaniments, famine and plague ... own these judgments
as proceeding from God as their ... We must repeat here that not one of these ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the first vision on earth.htm

God's People Delivered.
... have won for Christ, and see that one has gained ... They have seen the earth wasted
with famine and pestilence ... unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /40 gods people delivered.htm

God's People Delivered
... have won for Christ, and see that one has gained ... They have seen the earth wasted
with famine and pestilence ... unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 40 gods people delivered.htm

One Thing is Needful;
... If famine or if want do us assail, How quickly will ... He doth not use to punish any
one With any place or ... Now if God noble angels did not spare Because they did ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/one thing is needful.htm

The Scope of the Apocalypse is Indicated by Its Place in the ...
... the oil and the wine." This intimates that the famine is by ... His time comes for Him
to use them as one of His ... The time when God will thus use them is stated in ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/the scope of the apocalypse.htm

The Loved Ones Chastened
... rest quite sure, Christian, a hard thing, an unloving thing from God toward one
of his ... you into a palace; He is as good when he sends famine into your ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the loved ones chastened.htm

Elisha's Closing Ministry
... The horrors of prolonged famine were driving the king of ... Wherever he was, God was
with him, giving him words to ... On one occasion "the sons of the prophets said ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 21 elishas closing ministry.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
... to Egypt, Assyria, and Nineveh; or begin with Rome, when God makes the ... to individuals,
Why make all the seven kings belong to one of the four world-powers ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

Letter xxxix. To Paula.
... Naomi, fleeing because of famine to the land of Moab, there lost her husband and
her ... Too great affection towards one's children is disaffection towards God. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxxix to paula.htm

General Principles of Interpretation. 1 Since the Bible Addresses ...
... to Joseph for to buy corn; because the famine was sore ... the will of benevolent desire;
just as God says of ... these arise mainly from the neglect, in one or both ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxiv general principles of.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Egypt in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Agabus in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Joseph and his brothers? | GotQuestions.org

Famine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Famine

Famine in Canaan

Famine in Egypt

Famine in Jerusalem, from Siege

Famine: A Dearth of the Means of Grace

Famine: Cannibalism In

Famine: Caused by Blasting and Mildew

Famine: Caused by Devastation by Enemies

Famine: Caused by God's Blessing Withheld

Famine: Caused by Rotting of the Seed in the Ground

Famine: Caused by Swarms of Insects

Famine: Caused by Want of Seasonable Rain

Famine: Caused: Blackness of the Skin

Famine: Caused: Burning and Fever

Famine: Caused: Death

Famine: Caused: Faintness

Famine: Caused: Grief and Mourning

Famine: Caused: Wasting of the Body

Famine: Described

Famine: Destruction of Idols

Famine: Expressed by Cleanness of Teeth

Famine: Expressed by Taking Away the Stay of Bread

Famine: Expressed by The Arrows of Famine

Famine: Figurative

Famine: God Provided for his People During

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Day of the Judges

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Days of Abraham

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Days of Isaac

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Days of Joseph

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Reign of Ahab

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Reign of Claudius Caesar

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Reign of David

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Time of Elisha

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture in the Time of Jeremiah

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture of Seven Years Foretold by Elisha

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture: After the Captivity

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture: Before Destruction of Jerusalem

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture: During the Siege of Jerusalem

Famine: Instances of, in Scripture: During the Siege of Samaria

Famine: Often Accompanied by War

Famine: Often Followed by Pestilence

Famine: Often Long Continued

Famine: Often on Account of Sin

Famine: Often Severe

Famine: One of God's Four Sore Judgments

Famine: Pharaoh Forewarned of, in Dreams

Famine: Provisions Sold by Weight During

Famine: Righteous Delivered From

Famine: Sent As a Judgment

Famine: Sent by God

Famine: Suffering of Brute Creation From

Famine: The Jews in Their Restored State not to be Afflicted By

Famine: Things Eaten During: Donkey's Flesh

Famine: Things Eaten During: Dung

Famine: Things Eaten During: Human Flesh

Famine: Things Eaten During: Wild Herbs

Famine: Universal

Related Terms

Severe (53 Occurrences)

Pestilence (57 Occurrences)

Reside (17 Occurrences)

Agabus (2 Occurrences)

Sojourn (51 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Dearth (11 Occurrences)

Plenty (43 Occurrences)

Occurred (23 Occurrences)

Lands (226 Occurrences)

Rizpah (4 Occurrences)

Exhausted (26 Occurrences)

Execration (9 Occurrences)

Egyptians (108 Occurrences)

Distressing (8 Occurrences)

Besiege (17 Occurrences)

Abundance (194 Occurrences)

Store (134 Occurrences)

Horror (51 Occurrences)

Deadly (31 Occurrences)

Throughout (291 Occurrences)

Babylonians (48 Occurrences)

Sore (156 Occurrences)

Astonishment (51 Occurrences)

Abimelech (63 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Prophesying (58 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Prophesy (96 Occurrences)

Victims (12 Occurrences)

Openeth (48 Occurrences)

Occur (13 Occurrences)

Languished (10 Occurrences)

Grasshopper (12 Occurrences)

Gerar (10 Occurrences)

Grasshoppers (11 Occurrences)

Waxed (57 Occurrences)

Imprecation (2 Occurrences)

Intensify (1 Occurrence)

Impoverished (4 Occurrences)

Famish (2 Occurrences)

Forgotten (69 Occurrences)

Fainted (12 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Tossed (19 Occurrences)

Ravage (9 Occurrences)

Reserve (15 Occurrences)

Ruth (19 Occurrences)

Ruined (65 Occurrences)

Earlier (48 Occurrences)

Destructive (14 Occurrences)

Dove's (1 Occurrence)

Previous (5 Occurrences)

Provision (50 Occurrences)

Befall (25 Occurrences)

Bereaved (20 Occurrences)

Blight (5 Occurrences)

Caterpillar (6 Occurrences)

Abhorrent (9 Occurrences)

Abim'elech (58 Occurrences)

Advise (10 Occurrences)

Arisen (24 Occurrences)

Abram (48 Occurrences)

Starving (5 Occurrences)

Store-houses (32 Occurrences)

Selleth (17 Occurrences)

Starve (3 Occurrences)

Survive (20 Occurrences)

Starvation (1 Occurrence)

Storehouses (23 Occurrences)

Childless (25 Occurrences)

Adding (20 Occurrences)

Grievously (17 Occurrences)

Stays (21 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Months (65 Occurrences)

Thirst (40 Occurrences)

Consuming (26 Occurrences)

Famine: Often Severe
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