Fatherless: Jotham
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Topical Encyclopedia
Jotham, the son of Uzziah (also known as Azariah) and Jerusha, is a notable figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of his fatherless status. His account is primarily found in the Old Testament books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Jotham's father, Uzziah, was a king of Judah who reigned for 52 years. However, due to his pride and subsequent disobedience to God, Uzziah was struck with leprosy and lived in isolation until his death. This left Jotham to assume the responsibilities of leadership while his father was still alive but incapacitated.

Biblical Account

Jotham's reign is described in 2 Kings 15:32-38 and 2 Chronicles 27. He became king at the age of 25 and reigned for 16 years in Jerusalem. The Bible commends Jotham for doing what was right in the eyes of the LORD, following the example of his father Uzziah, albeit without repeating his father's mistake of entering the temple of the LORD (2 Chronicles 27:2). The Berean Standard Bible states, "He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Uzziah had done, but he did not enter the temple of the LORD. Nevertheless, the people continued their corrupt practices" (2 Chronicles 27:2).

Leadership and Achievements

Despite the challenges of his father's condition and the moral decline among the people, Jotham is noted for his effective leadership and construction projects. He fortified the wall of Ophel and built cities in the hill country of Judah, as well as fortresses and towers in the forests (2 Chronicles 27:3-4). His military campaigns were also successful, as he fought against the Ammonites and secured tribute from them for three years (2 Chronicles 27:5).

Spiritual Legacy

Jotham's reign is characterized by a commitment to righteousness and a desire to follow God's commandments. The Bible notes that "Jotham grew powerful because he ordered his ways before the LORD his God" (2 Chronicles 27:6). His faithfulness to God, despite the societal pressures and the absence of his father's direct guidance, highlights the importance of personal integrity and reliance on divine wisdom.

Context of Fatherlessness

Jotham's experience as a fatherless leader, in the sense of lacking his father's active presence and guidance due to Uzziah's leprosy, underscores the biblical theme of God's provision and strength for those who are fatherless. The Scriptures frequently emphasize God's care for the fatherless, as seen in passages like Psalm 68:5, which describes God as "a father to the fatherless." Jotham's ability to lead effectively and maintain a righteous path serves as a testament to God's sustaining power and the potential for individuals to rise above challenging circumstances.

Historical and Theological Significance

Jotham's reign is situated during a period of transition and turmoil in the history of Judah. His leadership provided stability and continuity in the midst of external threats and internal moral decay. Theologically, Jotham's account reinforces the biblical principle that true strength and success come from aligning one's life with God's will. His life serves as an example of how faithfulness to God can lead to personal and national prosperity, even in the absence of earthly parental guidance.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 9:16-21
Now therefore, if you have done truly and sincerely, in that you have made Abimelech king, and if you have dealt well with Jerubbaal and his house, and have done to him according to the deserving of his hands;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Call of Isaiah
... The reign of Uzziah was drawing to a close, and Jotham was already bearing many
of ... deaf ear to the cries of the poor and needy, the widows and the fatherless. ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 25 the call of.htm

The Great Suit: Jehovah Versus Judah
... saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and ... to do
well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the great suit jehovah versus.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for ...
Isaiah prophesied "in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

The Prophet Hosea.
... Uzziah's reign, and, in addition, the sixteen years of that of Jotham, the sixteen ...
thought is expressed in ver.4 (3): "For in Thee the fatherless findeth mercy ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet hosea.htm

The Fruitless vine
... distinguished among them; so that, in the old parable of Jotham, the trees ... cover
of their professions are cheating the poor, robbing the fatherless, and doing ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the fruitless vine.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is father to the fatherless? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about how widows are to be treated? | GotQuestions.org

What is Christian Socialism? | GotQuestions.org

Fatherless: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Fatherless

Fatherless: A Curse on Those Who Oppress

Fatherless: A Type of Zion in Affliction

Fatherless: Afflict Not

Fatherless: Blessedness of Taking Care of

Fatherless: Daughters of Zelophehad

Fatherless: Defend

Fatherless: Defraud Not

Fatherless: do No Violence To

Fatherless: Esther

Fatherless: Find Mercy in God

Fatherless: God Will: Be a Father of

Fatherless: God Will: Be a Helper of

Fatherless: God Will: Execute the Judgment of

Fatherless: God Will: Hear the Cry of

Fatherless: God Will: Punish Those Who Judge Not

Fatherless: God Will: Punish Those Who Oppress

Fatherless: Joash

Fatherless: Jotham

Fatherless: Let Them Share in Our Blessings

Fatherless: Lot

Fatherless: Mephibosheth

Fatherless: Oppress Not

Fatherless: Promises With Respect To

Fatherless: The Wicked: Judge not For

Fatherless: The Wicked: Murder

Fatherless: The Wicked: Oppress

Fatherless: The Wicked: Overwhelm

Fatherless: The Wicked: Rob

Fatherless: The Wicked: Vex

Fatherless: Visit in Affliction

Fatherless: Wrong Not, in Judgment

Fatherlessness

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Widow (71 Occurrences)

Widow's (7 Occurrences)

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Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Oppress (57 Occurrences)

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Aliens (53 Occurrences)

Gates (156 Occurrences)

Sojourner (81 Occurrences)

Strange (234 Occurrences)

Vindicate (18 Occurrences)

Forgotten (69 Occurrences)

Deprive (17 Occurrences)

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Man-servant (18 Occurrences)

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Menservants (19 Occurrences)

Cuttest (5 Occurrences)

Bruised (36 Occurrences)

Oppressed (81 Occurrences)

Maid-servant (49 Occurrences)

Rights (35 Occurrences)

Pledge (55 Occurrences)

Satisfied (110 Occurrences)

Rejoiced (83 Occurrences)

Stranger (152 Occurrences)

Helper (58 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Needy (83 Occurrences)

Maidservant (73 Occurrences)

Poor (276 Occurrences)

Afflicted (171 Occurrences)

Raiment (75 Occurrences)

Due (93 Occurrences)

Execute (83 Occurrences)

Father-in-law (25 Occurrences)

Plead (64 Occurrences)

Remains (118 Occurrences)

Loveth (88 Occurrences)

Oppression (67 Occurrences)

Shed (73 Occurrences)

Tithe (30 Occurrences)

Loves (97 Occurrences)

Wages (52 Occurrences)

Rejoice (259 Occurrences)

Behind (188 Occurrences)

Female (95 Occurrences)

Portion (227 Occurrences)

Bondman (108 Occurrences)

Victim (3 Occurrences)

Vexation (36 Occurrences)

Vileness (5 Occurrences)

Kindled (83 Occurrences)

Unspotted (3 Occurrences)

Unfortunate (4 Occurrences)

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Upholds (12 Occurrences)

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Undefiled (7 Occurrences)

Upside (7 Occurrences)

Overlook (7 Occurrences)

Olive-tree (17 Occurrences)

Overwhelm (18 Occurrences)

One's (59 Occurrences)

Oppressively (1 Occurrence)

Overpassed (1 Occurrence)

Olden (2 Occurrences)

Overpass (1 Occurrence)

Orphan's (1 Occurrence)

Oneself (10 Occurrences)

Judicial (2 Occurrences)

Less (93 Occurrences)

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Landmark (5 Occurrences)

Glean (12 Occurrences)

Gladden (7 Occurrences)

Fatherless: Joash
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