Fishes: Distinction Between Clean and Unclean
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical context, the distinction between clean and unclean animals, including fish, is primarily found in the Old Testament, specifically within the Mosaic Law. This classification was significant for the Israelites as it dictated dietary laws and practices that were integral to maintaining ritual purity and obedience to God's commandments.

Biblical References

The primary scriptural reference for the distinction between clean and unclean fish is found in Leviticus 11:9-12 and Deuteronomy 14:9-10. According to these passages, the criteria for determining whether a fish is clean or unclean is based on physical characteristics:

Leviticus 11:9-12 states: "These you may eat of all that are in the water: anything with fins and scales, whether in the seas or in the rivers, you may eat. But anything in the seas or rivers that does not have fins and scales, among all the swarming things and all the other living creatures in the water, is detestable to you. They shall be an abomination to you; you must not eat their meat, and you must detest their carcasses. Everything in the water that does not have fins and scales shall be detestable to you."

Deuteronomy 14:9-10 reiterates this command: "Of all the creatures that live in the water, you may eat anything with fins and scales, but you may not eat anything that does not have fins and scales; it is unclean for you."

Clean Fish

Fish that possess both fins and scales are considered clean and permissible for consumption. This includes a variety of species commonly found in both freshwater and saltwater environments. Examples of clean fish include salmon, trout, and cod, which have been traditionally accepted within the dietary practices of those adhering to biblical dietary laws.

Unclean Fish

Conversely, fish that lack either fins or scales are deemed unclean and are prohibited for consumption. This category includes a wide range of aquatic life such as catfish, eels, and shellfish like shrimp and lobster. These species, despite their prevalence in various culinary traditions, are considered unclean according to the biblical criteria.

Theological Significance

The distinction between clean and unclean fish, as with other dietary laws, served multiple purposes within the Israelite community. It was a means of setting the Israelites apart from surrounding nations, reinforcing their identity as God's chosen people. Additionally, these laws were a constant reminder of the need for holiness and obedience to God's commands.

While the New Testament, particularly in passages such as Acts 10 and Mark 7, presents a shift in the understanding of dietary laws for Christians, the Old Testament distinctions remain a significant aspect of biblical history and theology. They reflect the broader theme of purity and the call to live in accordance with divine instructions.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 11:9-12
These shall you eat of all that are in the waters: whatever has fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall you eat.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 14:9,10
These you shall eat of all that are in the waters: all that have fins and scales shall you eat:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Distinction Between Clean and Unclean Animals in the Law ...
... Animals in the Law Symbolical of the Distinction Between the Church ... figure of the
rumination of the clean animal. ... are the baits for the various kinds of fishes. ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xviiithe distinction between clean.htm

Argument. --He First of all Asserts that the Law is Spiritual; and ...
... So, in fishes also, the law said that those indeed were ... in that case also there is
a distinction appended. ... [5309] Which, distinguishing between meats, granted ...
/.../novatian/on the jewish meats/chapter ii argument he first of.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... 9: Further, no distinction was made between clean and unclean ... Much less therefore
should any distinction have been ... Of fishes they were allowed to partake of ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

The Confessions of St. Augustin Index of Subjects
... clean and unclean, explanation of the division of, [209 ... fishes of the sea symbolical
of, [331]80(note). ... distinction between his teaching and that of Ambrose, [460 ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/the confessions of st augustin.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... may we say that other beasts, fishes, birds, were ... no difference is made except between
the two ... Year, all prisoners were released without distinction of persons ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

The Temples and the Gods of Chaldaea
... as best they could, birds' claws, fishes' scales, a ... that these two figures indicate
a distinction between the male ... Why, then, did Ea allow an unclean mortal to ...
/.../chapter iithe temples and the.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... another after that." Where there is a distinction in one ... was the first who divided
one flesh between two wives. ... animals went in two and two, and clean ones by ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... a notion, a distinction sent a distinction, or one ... a firmament, even heaven itself
hath divided between them. ... and great persecutors, who like the fishes of prey ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
... his predecessor Dugdamis, he owed this distinction to some ... ancient belief, the ties
which existed between Jahveh and ... fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

A Canticle of Love
... quite pleased," and, taking my head between her hands ... wild beasts, that I may become
clean bread." [Ed ... humility she endeavoured to obey all without distinction. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/martin/the story of a soul/chapter xi a canticle of.htm

Resources
Are the miracles in the Bible to be taken literally? | GotQuestions.org

What are the 95 Theses of Martin Luther? | GotQuestions.org

Did Jesus change the water into wine or grape juice? | GotQuestions.org

Fishes: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Fishes

Fishes of Men Ignorant of Future Events

Fishes of the Visible Church

Fishes of the Whole Population of Egypt

Fishes of Those Ensnared by the Wicked

Fishes used As Food by the Egyptians

Fishes used As Food by the Jews

Fishes: (Bad) of Mere Professors

Fishes: (Good) of Saints

Fishes: Cannot Live Without Water

Fishes: Catching of, a Trade

Fishes: Created by God

Fishes: Different in Flesh from Beasts

Fishes: Distinction Between Clean and Unclean

Fishes: Inhabit: Ponds

Fishes: Inhabit: Rivers

Fishes: Inhabit: Seas

Fishes: Leviathan

Fishes: Made for God's Glory

Fishes: Man Given Dominion Over

Fishes: Man Permitted to Eat

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Dressed on the Shore

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Immense Draughts of

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Multiplying a Few

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Procuring Tribute Money From

Fishes: Mode of Cooking Alluded To

Fishes: No Likeness of, to be Made for Worship

Fishes: Number and Variety of

Fishes: Sold Near the Fish Gate at Jerusalem

Fishes: Solomon Wrote the History of

Fishes: Taken With: Hooks

Fishes: Taken With: Nets

Fishes: Taken With: Often Suffered for Man's Sin

Fishes: Taken With: Spears

Fishes: The People of Tyre Traded In

Fishes: Whale

Related Terms

Cakes (65 Occurrences)

Fish (66 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Blessing (357 Occurrences)

Division (135 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Fowls (61 Occurrences)

Eucharist

Taking (445 Occurrences)

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Vent (8 Occurrences)

Fishing (4 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Ray (2 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Chub (1 Occurrence)

Bethsaida (7 Occurrences)

Andrew (12 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Fowl (73 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Except (236 Occurrences)

Zoology

Deluge (17 Occurrences)

Ship (122 Occurrences)

Noah (55 Occurrences)

Seated (252 Occurrences)

Beasts (241 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Says (1491 Occurrences)

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Crowd (166 Occurrences)

Victuals (32 Occurrences)

Notwithstanding (37 Occurrences)

Unexpectedly (5 Occurrences)

Ordered (264 Occurrences)

Orders (736 Occurrences)

Ordering (31 Occurrences)

Lad (66 Occurrences)

Languish (13 Occurrences)

Languishes (11 Occurrences)

Gape (2 Occurrences)

Wished (31 Occurrences)

Worms (14 Occurrences)

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Inclosed (12 Occurrences)

Fisher's (1 Occurrence)

Fisher (1 Occurrence)

Fillings (1 Occurrence)

Forms (24 Occurrences)

Fragments (17 Occurrences)

Fish-gate (3 Occurrences)

Treacherous (34 Occurrences)

Teemeth (3 Occurrences)

Trapped (10 Occurrences)

Right-hand (3 Occurrences)

Roe (21 Occurrences)

Reptile (3 Occurrences)

Recount (39 Occurrences)

Recline (14 Occurrences)

Reptiles (6 Occurrences)

Exist (24 Occurrences)

Egg (3 Occurrences)

Entice (15 Occurrences)

Edible (2 Occurrences)

Ensnared (10 Occurrences)

Dweller (13 Occurrences)

Draught (8 Occurrences)

Desired (144 Occurrences)

Moveth (18 Occurrences)

Moves (30 Occurrences)

Mourns (13 Occurrences)

Perch (2 Occurrences)

Pelican (5 Occurrences)

Picked (43 Occurrences)

Barley-loaves (2 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Brute (4 Occurrences)

Fishes: Different in Flesh from Beasts
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