Fishes: Number and Variety of
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The Bible, while not a scientific text, provides various references to fish, illustrating their significance in the cultural and economic life of the biblical world. The term "fish" in the Scriptures often symbolizes abundance, sustenance, and divine provision. The number and variety of fish mentioned in the Bible reflect the rich biodiversity of the waters in the ancient Near East.

Creation and Abundance

In the account of creation, Genesis 1:20-22 describes the creation of sea creatures: "Then God said, 'Let the waters teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the sky.' So God created the great sea creatures and every living thing that moves, with which the waters teemed, according to their kinds." This passage highlights the diversity and abundance of aquatic life as part of God's creative work.

Symbol of Provision

Fish are often depicted as a symbol of God's provision. In the New Testament, the miraculous feeding of the multitudes with loaves and fishes underscores this theme. In Matthew 14:17-21 , Jesus feeds five thousand men, besides women and children, with five loaves and two fish, demonstrating divine abundance and care.

Variety in the Sea of Galilee

The Sea of Galilee, a significant location in the ministry of Jesus, was known for its variety of fish. The Gospel of John 21:11 records a miraculous catch of fish: "So Simon Peter went aboard and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many, the net was not torn." The specific number, 153, has intrigued scholars and theologians, suggesting a notable diversity and abundance of fish in the region.

Dietary Laws and Cleanliness

The Mosaic Law provided guidelines on which fish were permissible to eat. Leviticus 11:9-12 states, "Of all the creatures that live in the water, whether in the seas or the streams, you may eat any that have fins and scales. But anything in the seas or streams that does not have fins and scales, among all the swarming things and other living creatures in the water, you are to regard as unclean." This distinction reflects the variety of fish and the importance of dietary laws in maintaining ritual purity.

Metaphorical Use

Fish also serve as metaphors in biblical teachings. Jesus called His disciples to be "fishers of men" (Matthew 4:19), using the imagery of fishing to describe the mission of spreading the Gospel. This metaphor underscores the diversity of people who would be drawn into the Kingdom of God, much like the diverse species of fish in the sea.

Economic Importance

Fishing was a vital industry in biblical times, providing sustenance and economic stability. The Gospels frequently mention fishermen, such as Peter, Andrew, James, and John, who left their nets to follow Jesus. The economic importance of fish is further illustrated in Matthew 17:27 , where Jesus instructs Peter to catch a fish to find a coin in its mouth to pay the temple tax, demonstrating the integration of fish into daily life and commerce.

In summary, the Bible's references to fish highlight their abundance, variety, and significance in the ancient world, serving as symbols of God's provision, subjects of dietary laws, and metaphors for spiritual truths.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Psalm 104:25
So is this great and wide sea, wherein are things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

That in God There is but one Only Act, which is his Own Divinity.
... air with birds, and the sea with fishes, made spring ... the work, yet it contains a
great number of personages ... proceed from one act so great a variety of effects. ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter ii that in god.htm

The Miraculous Draught of Fishes. --Effect of the Miracle On
... such as the miraculous draught of fishes; but Matthew ... all phenomena, however infinite
in variety, upon the ... all evident that Nathanael belonged to that number. ...
/.../section 114 the miraculous draught.htm

Of the Question as to How the Four Evangelists Harmonize with Each ...
... the others, who use here the plural number instead of ... hath five barley loaves and
two fishes," he likewise ... From all this variety of statement which is found in ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter xlvi of the question as.htm

Our First Proposition Was, that There is Satisfactory Evidence ...
... The feeding of the five thousand with a few loaves and fishes surpasses all bounds
of ... And this is one way in which the unexampled number and variety of the ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/chapter i our first proposition.htm

Answer to Mr. W's First Objection.
... which is, that he fed five thousand people with five barley loaves and two small
fishes, and that ... He who considers this great number and variety of matters ...
/.../section 1 answer to mr.htm

The Mystical Meanings in the Proportions of Numbers, Geometrical ...
... And the number 45 depends on the scale of triples ... enervates men's souls, and leads
to variety,"now mournful ... opposite to Tiberias with the two fishes and the ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xi the mystical meanings in.htm

The Power and Wisdom of God in the Creation.
... of the water: whose blood is cold as fishes and their ... five times less, or five times
more in number than the ... I may use the expression, in a variety of editions ...
/.../sect ii the power and.htm

Jesus the Bread of Life.
... the lake, and, as they went, their number was augmented ... watched with widening eyes
his two fishes doing the ... given by a banqueting Pharisee, a variety of tastes ...
/.../the expositors bible the gospel of st john vol i/xiv jesus the bread of.htm

Letter iii. To Bassula, his Mother-In-Law.
... a number of water-fowl busy in capturing fishes, and notices ... to have assembled on
that day almost to the number of two ... 80] There is a great variety of readings ...
/.../severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /letter iii to bassula his.htm

Causes of Corruption Chiefly Intentional.
... against the palpable emasculation of the passage, which for number, variety, weight,
and ... felt, in connexion with the first miraculous draught of fishes, that St ...
/.../chapter xii causes of corruption.htm

Resources
How does the geologic timescale fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.org

What were the key events in the life of Jesus Christ? (Part 2) | GotQuestions.org

In what ways was Moses like Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Fishes: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Fishes

Fishes of Men Ignorant of Future Events

Fishes of the Visible Church

Fishes of the Whole Population of Egypt

Fishes of Those Ensnared by the Wicked

Fishes used As Food by the Egyptians

Fishes used As Food by the Jews

Fishes: (Bad) of Mere Professors

Fishes: (Good) of Saints

Fishes: Cannot Live Without Water

Fishes: Catching of, a Trade

Fishes: Created by God

Fishes: Different in Flesh from Beasts

Fishes: Distinction Between Clean and Unclean

Fishes: Inhabit: Ponds

Fishes: Inhabit: Rivers

Fishes: Inhabit: Seas

Fishes: Leviathan

Fishes: Made for God's Glory

Fishes: Man Given Dominion Over

Fishes: Man Permitted to Eat

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Dressed on the Shore

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Immense Draughts of

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Multiplying a Few

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Procuring Tribute Money From

Fishes: Mode of Cooking Alluded To

Fishes: No Likeness of, to be Made for Worship

Fishes: Number and Variety of

Fishes: Sold Near the Fish Gate at Jerusalem

Fishes: Solomon Wrote the History of

Fishes: Taken With: Hooks

Fishes: Taken With: Nets

Fishes: Taken With: Often Suffered for Man's Sin

Fishes: Taken With: Spears

Fishes: The People of Tyre Traded In

Fishes: Whale

Related Terms

Cakes (65 Occurrences)

Fish (66 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Blessing (357 Occurrences)

Division (135 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Fowls (61 Occurrences)

Eucharist

Taking (445 Occurrences)

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Vent (8 Occurrences)

Fishing (4 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Ray (2 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Chub (1 Occurrence)

Bethsaida (7 Occurrences)

Andrew (12 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Fowl (73 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Except (236 Occurrences)

Zoology

Deluge (17 Occurrences)

Ship (122 Occurrences)

Noah (55 Occurrences)

Seated (252 Occurrences)

Beasts (241 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Says (1491 Occurrences)

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Crowd (166 Occurrences)

Victuals (32 Occurrences)

Notwithstanding (37 Occurrences)

Unexpectedly (5 Occurrences)

Ordered (264 Occurrences)

Orders (736 Occurrences)

Ordering (31 Occurrences)

Lad (66 Occurrences)

Languish (13 Occurrences)

Languishes (11 Occurrences)

Gape (2 Occurrences)

Wished (31 Occurrences)

Worms (14 Occurrences)

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Inclosed (12 Occurrences)

Fisher's (1 Occurrence)

Fisher (1 Occurrence)

Fillings (1 Occurrence)

Forms (24 Occurrences)

Fragments (17 Occurrences)

Fish-gate (3 Occurrences)

Treacherous (34 Occurrences)

Teemeth (3 Occurrences)

Trapped (10 Occurrences)

Right-hand (3 Occurrences)

Roe (21 Occurrences)

Reptile (3 Occurrences)

Recount (39 Occurrences)

Recline (14 Occurrences)

Reptiles (6 Occurrences)

Exist (24 Occurrences)

Egg (3 Occurrences)

Entice (15 Occurrences)

Edible (2 Occurrences)

Ensnared (10 Occurrences)

Dweller (13 Occurrences)

Draught (8 Occurrences)

Desired (144 Occurrences)

Moveth (18 Occurrences)

Moves (30 Occurrences)

Mourns (13 Occurrences)

Perch (2 Occurrences)

Pelican (5 Occurrences)

Picked (43 Occurrences)

Barley-loaves (2 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Brute (4 Occurrences)

Fishes: No Likeness of, to be Made for Worship
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