Fishes: Leviathan
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Introduction:
Leviathan is a formidable creature mentioned in the Bible, often associated with the sea and depicted as a symbol of chaos and power. The term "Leviathan" appears in several passages, primarily in the Old Testament, and has been the subject of much theological and scholarly discussion. This entry explores the biblical references to Leviathan, its characteristics, and its symbolic significance.

Biblical References:

1. Job 41:1-34 · The most detailed description of Leviathan is found in the Book of Job. God challenges Job by describing the might and invincibility of Leviathan, emphasizing human inability to tame or subdue it. The passage highlights Leviathan's fearsome nature, with references to its impenetrable scales, fiery breath, and immense strength. The creature is portrayed as a testament to God's creative power and sovereignty over all creation.

"Can you pull in Leviathan with a hook or tie down his tongue with a rope? Can you put a cord through his nose or pierce his jaw with a hook?" (Job 41:1-2)

2. Psalm 74:14 · In this psalm, Leviathan is depicted as a multi-headed sea monster defeated by God. This imagery serves to illustrate God's power over chaos and His ability to protect His people from formidable adversaries.

"You crushed the heads of Leviathan; You fed him to the creatures of the desert." (Psalm 74:14)

3. Psalm 104:26 · Here, Leviathan is mentioned in the context of God's creation, where it frolics in the sea. This reference underscores the creature's role within the natural order established by God.

"There the ships pass, and Leviathan, which You formed to frolic there." (Psalm 104:26)

4. Isaiah 27:1 · Leviathan is symbolically used to represent God's ultimate victory over evil. The prophet Isaiah speaks of a future time when God will punish Leviathan, the serpent, signifying the triumph of divine justice.

"In that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan, the fleeing serpent—Leviathan, the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea." (Isaiah 27:1)

Characteristics and Symbolism:

Leviathan is often depicted as a sea monster or dragon, embodying chaos and opposition to divine order. Its characteristics, such as impenetrable scales and fiery breath, emphasize its formidable nature and the futility of human efforts to control it. The creature's portrayal in Job serves as a reminder of God's unmatched power and the limitations of human understanding.

In the Psalms and Isaiah, Leviathan symbolizes the forces of chaos and evil that God ultimately subdues. Its defeat by God is a recurring theme, illustrating divine sovereignty and the assurance of God's protection and justice.

Theological Significance:

Leviathan's presence in Scripture serves multiple theological purposes. It highlights God's creative authority and the order He imposes on the natural world. The creature's depiction as a chaotic force underscores the biblical theme of God's victory over evil, providing hope and assurance to believers. Leviathan's symbolic role in eschatological passages, such as Isaiah 27:1, points to the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom over all adversarial powers.

In summary, Leviathan is a complex and multifaceted figure within the biblical narrative, representing both the awe-inspiring power of God's creation and the assurance of His ultimate victory over chaos and evil.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Job 41:1
Can you draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord which you let down?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 74:14
You brake the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gave him to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Draw-Net.
... The fishes when they are once enclosed within the net cannot break out; and even ...
of the net, but unable to accomplish their purpose: "Many a leviathan is caught ...
//christianbookshelf.org/arnot/the parables of our lord/vii the draw-net.htm

The First Christmas Carol
... Do not the fishes in the sea praise him? From the tiny minnow to the huge Leviathan,
do not all creatures that swim the water bless and praise his name? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the first christmas carol.htm

The Power of God
... devil should have so strong a party within me; oh, break the head of this leviathan! ...
of men, when eaten up by worms, devoured by beasts and fishes, or consumed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/6 the power of god.htm

Providence
... the summer gale; he numbers the gnats in the sunshine, and the fishes in the ... We think,
perhaps, that God directs the motions of the leviathan, and guides him ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/providence.htm

"Am Ia Sea, or a Whale?"
... The raging ocean, or the mighty leviathan, may need such watching, but why dost
thou ... for all manner of evils and sins multiply in the heart like fishes in the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/am i a sea or.htm

The Old Testament and Comparative Religion
... Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces; Thou gavest him to be food to ... (6)
The sixth and seventh acts of creation were the creation of fishes and birds ...
/.../eiselen/the christian view of the old testament/chapter v the old testament.htm

Israel's Hope Encouraged;
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/israels hope encouraged.htm

The Desire of the Righteous Granted;
... part, but sin lies high, and floats above in the flesh; wherefore it is easier,
oftener seen than is the grace of God (Psalm 51:6). The little fishes swim on ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the desire of the righteous.htm

Resources
How does the geologic timescale fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.org

What were the key events in the life of Jesus Christ? (Part 2) | GotQuestions.org

In what ways was Moses like Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Fishes: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Fishes

Fishes of Men Ignorant of Future Events

Fishes of the Visible Church

Fishes of the Whole Population of Egypt

Fishes of Those Ensnared by the Wicked

Fishes used As Food by the Egyptians

Fishes used As Food by the Jews

Fishes: (Bad) of Mere Professors

Fishes: (Good) of Saints

Fishes: Cannot Live Without Water

Fishes: Catching of, a Trade

Fishes: Created by God

Fishes: Different in Flesh from Beasts

Fishes: Distinction Between Clean and Unclean

Fishes: Inhabit: Ponds

Fishes: Inhabit: Rivers

Fishes: Inhabit: Seas

Fishes: Leviathan

Fishes: Made for God's Glory

Fishes: Man Given Dominion Over

Fishes: Man Permitted to Eat

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Dressed on the Shore

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Immense Draughts of

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Multiplying a Few

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Procuring Tribute Money From

Fishes: Mode of Cooking Alluded To

Fishes: No Likeness of, to be Made for Worship

Fishes: Number and Variety of

Fishes: Sold Near the Fish Gate at Jerusalem

Fishes: Solomon Wrote the History of

Fishes: Taken With: Hooks

Fishes: Taken With: Nets

Fishes: Taken With: Often Suffered for Man's Sin

Fishes: Taken With: Spears

Fishes: The People of Tyre Traded In

Fishes: Whale

Related Terms

Cakes (65 Occurrences)

Fish (66 Occurrences)

Brake (80 Occurrences)

Blessing (357 Occurrences)

Division (135 Occurrences)

Broken (559 Occurrences)

Fowls (61 Occurrences)

Eucharist

Taking (445 Occurrences)

Supper (17 Occurrences)

Vent (8 Occurrences)

Fishing (4 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Ray (2 Occurrences)

Barley (35 Occurrences)

Chub (1 Occurrence)

Bethsaida (7 Occurrences)

Andrew (12 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Fowl (73 Occurrences)

James (40 Occurrences)

Except (236 Occurrences)

Zoology

Deluge (17 Occurrences)

Ship (122 Occurrences)

Noah (55 Occurrences)

Seated (252 Occurrences)

Beasts (241 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Says (1491 Occurrences)

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Peter (181 Occurrences)

Crowd (166 Occurrences)

Victuals (32 Occurrences)

Notwithstanding (37 Occurrences)

Unexpectedly (5 Occurrences)

Ordered (264 Occurrences)

Orders (736 Occurrences)

Ordering (31 Occurrences)

Lad (66 Occurrences)

Languish (13 Occurrences)

Languishes (11 Occurrences)

Gape (2 Occurrences)

Wished (31 Occurrences)

Worms (14 Occurrences)

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Inclosed (12 Occurrences)

Fisher's (1 Occurrence)

Fisher (1 Occurrence)

Fillings (1 Occurrence)

Forms (24 Occurrences)

Fragments (17 Occurrences)

Fish-gate (3 Occurrences)

Treacherous (34 Occurrences)

Teemeth (3 Occurrences)

Trapped (10 Occurrences)

Right-hand (3 Occurrences)

Roe (21 Occurrences)

Reptile (3 Occurrences)

Recount (39 Occurrences)

Recline (14 Occurrences)

Reptiles (6 Occurrences)

Exist (24 Occurrences)

Egg (3 Occurrences)

Entice (15 Occurrences)

Edible (2 Occurrences)

Ensnared (10 Occurrences)

Dweller (13 Occurrences)

Draught (8 Occurrences)

Desired (144 Occurrences)

Moveth (18 Occurrences)

Moves (30 Occurrences)

Mourns (13 Occurrences)

Perch (2 Occurrences)

Pelican (5 Occurrences)

Picked (43 Occurrences)

Barley-loaves (2 Occurrences)

Breaking (69 Occurrences)

Brute (4 Occurrences)

Fishes: Inhabit: Seas
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