The miracle of procuring tribute money from a fish is a unique event recorded in the Gospel of Matthew, highlighting Jesus' divine authority and provision. This incident is found in Matthew 17:24-27, where Jesus addresses the issue of paying the temple tax, a levy required of every Jewish male for the maintenance of the temple.

Context and Setting

The event takes place in Capernaum, where tax collectors approach Peter to inquire whether Jesus pays the temple tax. This tax, rooted in the Mosaic Law (Exodus 30:13-16), was a half-shekel required annually from every male over twenty years old. The collectors' question implies a challenge to Jesus' adherence to Jewish customs.

The Miracle

In response to Peter's conversation with the tax collectors, Jesus initiates a teaching moment. He first questions Peter about the nature of kings and taxes, asking, "From whom do the kings of the earth collect duty and taxes—from their own sons or from others?" (Matthew 17:25). Peter answers, "From others," to which Jesus replies, "Then the sons are exempt" (Matthew 17:26). Here, Jesus implies His divine sonship and exemption from the tax, yet He chooses to comply to avoid causing offense.

Jesus instructs Peter to go to the sea, cast a hook, and take the first fish he catches. Jesus assures Peter that upon opening the fish's mouth, he will find a coin sufficient to pay the tax for both of them. "Take it and give it to them for My tax and yours" (Matthew 17:27). This miracle demonstrates Jesus' sovereignty over creation and His ability to provide supernaturally.

Theological Significance

This miracle underscores several key theological themes:

1. Divine Authority and Sonship: Jesus' dialogue with Peter reveals His identity as the Son of God, exempt from earthly obligations like the temple tax. Yet, His willingness to pay the tax reflects His humility and submission to human institutions.

2. Provision and Sovereignty: The miraculous provision of the coin from the fish's mouth illustrates Jesus' control over nature and His ability to meet needs in unexpected ways. It reassures believers of God's provision and care.

3. Avoiding Offense: Jesus' decision to pay the tax, despite His exemption, highlights the importance of living peaceably and avoiding unnecessary offense, even when one is in the right. It serves as a model for Christians to prioritize harmony and witness over personal rights.

4. Faith and Obedience: Peter's role in the miracle required faith and obedience. By following Jesus' instructions, Peter participates in the miraculous provision, demonstrating the blessings that come from trusting and obeying Christ.

This miracle, while unique in its occurrence, offers profound insights into Jesus' character and mission, encouraging believers to trust in His provision and follow His example of humility and peace.Matthew 17:27
Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go you to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first comes up; and when you have opened his mouth, you shall find a piece of money: that take, and give to them for me and you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

How does the geologic timescale fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.org

What were the key events in the life of Jesus Christ? (Part 2) | GotQuestions.org

In what ways was Moses like Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Fishes: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus