Fishes: Whale
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "whale" in the Bible is often associated with large sea creatures, and its most notable mention is in the account of Jonah. The Hebrew word "dag gadol," translated as "great fish" or "whale," appears in the book of Jonah, where it describes the creature that swallowed the prophet. This event is a significant narrative in the Old Testament, illustrating themes of divine intervention, repentance, and mercy.

Jonah and the Great Fish

In the book of Jonah, the prophet is commanded by God to go to Nineveh and preach against its wickedness. However, Jonah attempts to flee from God's presence by boarding a ship to Tarshish. A violent storm arises, and Jonah is thrown overboard by the sailors to calm the sea. Jonah 1:17 states, "Now the LORD had appointed a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah spent three days and three nights in the belly of the fish." This miraculous event underscores God's sovereignty over creation and His ability to use even the creatures of the sea to fulfill His purposes.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The account of Jonah and the whale has been interpreted in various ways throughout Christian history. Some view it as a literal historical event, emphasizing God's power to perform miracles. Others see it as a parable or allegory, focusing on the moral and spiritual lessons it conveys. Regardless of interpretation, the account is a powerful testament to God's willingness to pursue His people and offer them a chance for redemption.

New Testament Reference

The account of Jonah is also referenced in the New Testament by Jesus Christ Himself. In Matthew 12:40 , Jesus says, "For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." Here, Jesus uses Jonah's experience as a typological foreshadowing of His own death, burial, and resurrection, highlighting the significance of Jonah's account in the broader narrative of salvation history.

Cultural and Theological Impact

The image of the whale or great fish has permeated Christian art, literature, and theology. It serves as a reminder of God's omnipotence and His ability to use all of creation to accomplish His divine will. The account of Jonah and the whale continues to inspire believers to trust in God's plan, even when it leads them into the depths of the unknown.

Conclusion

The whale, as depicted in the Bible, is more than just a creature of the sea; it is a symbol of God's miraculous intervention and a testament to His relentless pursuit of humanity. Through the account of Jonah, believers are encouraged to reflect on their own journeys of faith, repentance, and obedience to God's call.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 1:21
And God created great whales, and every living creature that moves, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Matthew 12:40
For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"Am Ia Sea, or a Whale?"
... you need not say, "Am Ia sea, or a whale?" for seas and sea-monsters are more ... beasts;
for all manner of evils and sins multiply in the heart like fishes in the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/am i a sea or.htm

Thankfulness to God.
... We have dominion over the fishes of the sea, we strew the net and bring them in
for our food; we hunt the whale for his oil and for the fringe of bone in his ...
/.../the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/lxiii thankfulness to god.htm

Even Unburied Bodies Will be Raised Again Whatever Befalls them ...
... But the beasts and the fishes are mentioned in relation to the restoration of flesh ...
No doubt the bowels of the whale would have had abundant time during three ...
/.../on the resurrection of the flesh/chapter xxxii even unburied bodies will.htm

The True Gnostic Exercises Patience and Self-Restraint.
... the noble Job; like Jonas, when swallowed up by the whale, he will ... Similarly, repressing
our desires, it forbade partaking of fishes which have neither fins ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xx the true gnostic exercises.htm

The True Sign
... obedient to His word they brought Him what they had,"seven loaves and two fishes. ...
Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale, Christ was ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 44 the true sign.htm

The Second vision "On Earth"
... That God's coming judgments will affect the fishes and the ships we are distinctly
told in ... A third believes the water is full of animalculae " the whale food ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm

On the Words, and Rose Again from the Dead on the Third Day, and ...
... the chasms of the mountains [1753] ; and yet he was in the belly of the whale. ... The
drought of fishes also testifies, and the fire of coals there, and the fish ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xiv on the words.htm

The First Bible Pictures
... There are many pictures of Jonah and the whale, and one of the three children ... a picture
of Jesus feeding the five thousand with the loaves and fishes; in this ...
/.../duff/the bible in its making/chapter xiii the first bible.htm

Classification.
... as Herbs, Shrubs, and Trees; and animals according to their appearance as Birds,
Beasts, and Fishes. The Bat upon this principle was a bird, the Whale a fish ...
/.../drummond/natural law in the spiritual world/classification.htm

The Host of Heaven and of Earth.
... work in the creation of the animals, of the fowls and the fishes; for the ... So Psalm
104:30 proves that, altho the matter existed out of which whale and unicorn ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/vi the host of heaven.htm

Resources
How does the geologic timescale fit with the view of a young earth? | GotQuestions.org

What were the key events in the life of Jesus Christ? (Part 2) | GotQuestions.org

In what ways was Moses like Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Fishes: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Fishes

Fishes of Men Ignorant of Future Events

Fishes of the Visible Church

Fishes of the Whole Population of Egypt

Fishes of Those Ensnared by the Wicked

Fishes used As Food by the Egyptians

Fishes used As Food by the Jews

Fishes: (Bad) of Mere Professors

Fishes: (Good) of Saints

Fishes: Cannot Live Without Water

Fishes: Catching of, a Trade

Fishes: Created by God

Fishes: Different in Flesh from Beasts

Fishes: Distinction Between Clean and Unclean

Fishes: Inhabit: Ponds

Fishes: Inhabit: Rivers

Fishes: Inhabit: Seas

Fishes: Leviathan

Fishes: Made for God's Glory

Fishes: Man Given Dominion Over

Fishes: Man Permitted to Eat

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Dressed on the Shore

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Immense Draughts of

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Multiplying a Few

Fishes: Miracles Connected With: Procuring Tribute Money From

Fishes: Mode of Cooking Alluded To

Fishes: No Likeness of, to be Made for Worship

Fishes: Number and Variety of

Fishes: Sold Near the Fish Gate at Jerusalem

Fishes: Solomon Wrote the History of

Fishes: Taken With: Hooks

Fishes: Taken With: Nets

Fishes: Taken With: Often Suffered for Man's Sin

Fishes: Taken With: Spears

Fishes: The People of Tyre Traded In

Fishes: Whale

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Fish (66 Occurrences)

Fishes (32 Occurrences)

Jeshanah (3 Occurrences)

Locks (29 Occurrences)

Fishhook (1 Occurrence)

Tower (74 Occurrences)

Encircled (17 Occurrences)

Encircling (6 Occurrences)

Earnest (33 Occurrences)

Mishneh

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Bulwarks (22 Occurrences)

Crash (7 Occurrences)

Crashing (4 Occurrences)

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Beams (28 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Compassed (52 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

Walled (63 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Wailing (44 Occurrences)

Stationed (49 Occurrences)

Hammeah (2 Occurrences)

Military (44 Occurrences)

Wail (50 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Outer (98 Occurrences)

Exceeding (101 Occurrences)

Doors (149 Occurrences)

Spring (122 Occurrences)

Hassena'ah (1 Occurrence)

Hassenaah (1 Occurrence)

Highth (2 Occurrences)

Howling (11 Occurrences)

Hark (22 Occurrences)

Hung (27 Occurrences)

Commanders (93 Occurrences)

West (110 Occurrences)

Stopped (134 Occurrences)

Higher (73 Occurrences)

Height (109 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Fishes: The People of Tyre Traded In
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