Galilee: Modern Towns of Cana
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Topical Encyclopedia
Cana, a town in the region of Galilee, holds significant importance in the New Testament as the site of Jesus' first recorded miracle. The Gospel of John recounts the event where Jesus turned water into wine at a wedding feast, marking the beginning of His public ministry (John 2:1-11). This miracle is often seen as a manifestation of Jesus' divine authority and a symbol of the transformative power of His ministry.

Biblical Context

Cana is mentioned several times in the Gospel of John. In addition to the wedding miracle, Cana is noted as the hometown of Nathanael, one of Jesus' disciples (John 21:2). Furthermore, Jesus performed another miracle in Cana when He healed the son of a royal official from Capernaum, demonstrating His power over distance and illness (John 4:46-54).

Modern Identification

The exact location of biblical Cana has been a subject of debate among scholars and archaeologists. Two primary sites are traditionally identified as Cana: Kafr Kanna and Khirbet Qana.

1. Kafr Kanna: Located approximately 4 miles northeast of Nazareth, Kafr Kanna is the more widely accepted site among Christian traditions. It is a small town that attracts many pilgrims and tourists who visit the Church of the First Miracle, which commemorates the wedding feast miracle. The town's identification with biblical Cana is supported by its continuous habitation and historical references dating back to the Byzantine period.

2. Khirbet Qana: Situated about 8 miles north of Nazareth, Khirbet Qana is an archaeological site that some scholars argue is the true location of Cana. Excavations have uncovered remains from the Roman and Byzantine periods, including winepresses and storage facilities, which suggest a thriving community that could align with the biblical narrative.

Cultural and Religious Significance

Cana's association with Jesus' first miracle has made it a focal point for Christian pilgrimage. The miracle at Cana is often interpreted as a sign of the new covenant and the abundance of grace brought by Christ. The transformation of water into wine is seen as a foreshadowing of the Eucharist, where believers partake in the body and blood of Christ.

In modern times, Cana continues to be a place of spiritual reflection and celebration. Many couples choose to renew their wedding vows in Cana, inspired by the biblical account of the wedding feast. The town's churches and religious sites serve as reminders of the enduring impact of Jesus' ministry in Galilee.

Conclusion

While the precise location of biblical Cana remains uncertain, its significance in the New Testament is undisputed. The town's association with Jesus' first miracle and its role in His early ministry continue to inspire faith and devotion among Christians worldwide. Whether visiting Kafr Kanna or exploring the ruins of Khirbet Qana, pilgrims and scholars alike are drawn to the rich history and spiritual legacy of Cana in Galilee.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
John 2:1
And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

John 21:2
There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

In Galilee at the Time of Our Lord
... Rabbis mention Kefar Hananyah, probably the modern Kefr Anan ... duty always gathered
in certain towns, whence they ... notices of other places in Galilee, mentioned in ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 3 in galilee at.htm

The Ministry of Love, the Blasphemy of Hatred, and the Mistakes of ...
... Modern travelers (such as Dean Stanley, Professor Robinson, Farrar ... Of the many towns
and villages that dotted ... like-minded friends, who in Galilee had ministered ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxii the ministry of.htm

The Annunciation of Jesus the Messiah, and the Birth of his ...
... were like those of other little towns similarly circumstanced ... first tidings to her
kinswoman in far-off Galilee. ... is adopted almost unanimously by modern writers ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the annunciation of.htm

Critical Notes.
... b'lphy yhvdh"ie, the central towns where the ... the honesty of this greatest of modern
skeptics, and ... Gethsemane] recall the clear fountains of Galilee where he ...
//christianbookshelf.org/schaff/the person of christ/critical notes.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... 185.jpg THE WALLED CITY OF DAPUR, IN GALILEE]. ... which it comprises are enumerated
among the towns given up ... Raphana, Arpha of Decapolis, is the modern Er-Rafeh. ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Galilee in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of the Sea of Galilee in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Galileans in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Galilee: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Galilee

Galilee: Christ: Appeared In, to his Disciples After his Resurrection

Galilee: Christ: Brought up In

Galilee: Christ: Chose his Apostles From

Galilee: Christ: Commenced, and Wrought Many Miracles In

Galilee: Christ: Despised As of

Galilee: Christ: Followed by the People of

Galilee: Christ: Kindly Received In

Galilee: Christ: Ministered to by Women of

Galilee: Christ: Preached Throughout

Galilee: Christ: Preaching In, Predicted

Galilee: Christ: Sought Refuge In

Galilee: Christian Churches Established In

Galilee: Conquered by the Assyrians

Galilee: Conquered by the Syrians

Galilee: Inhabitants of Called Galilaeans

Galilee: Inhabitants of Cruelly Treated by Pilate

Galilee: Inhabitants of Despised by the Jews

Galilee: Inhabitants of Opposed the Roman Taxation

Galilee: Inhabitants of Used a Peculiar Dialect

Galilee: Jurisdiction of, Granted to Herod by the Romans

Galilee: Kadesh the City of Refuge For

Galilee: Lake of Gennesaret, Called the Sea of

Galilee: Modern Towns of Accho or Ptolemais

Galilee: Modern Towns of Bethsaida

Galilee: Modern Towns of Caesarea

Galilee: Modern Towns of Caesarea Philippi

Galilee: Modern Towns of Cana

Galilee: Modern Towns of Capernaum

Galilee: Modern Towns of Chorazin

Galilee: Modern Towns of Nain

Galilee: Modern Towns of Nazareth

Galilee: Modern Towns of Tiberias

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Called Lake of Gennesaret

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Called Sea of Chinnereth

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Called Sea of Chinneroth

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Called Sea of Tiberias

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Jesus Calls Disciples on the Shore of

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Jesus Teaches from a Ship On

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Miracles of Jesus On

Galilee: Separated from Judea by Samaria

Galilee: Supplied Tyre With Provisions

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: A City of Refuge In

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Called Galilee of the Nations

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Called Gennesaret

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Cities In, Given to Hiram

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Congregations In

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Dialect of

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Disciples Were Chiefly From

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Herod (Antipas), Tetrarch of

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Jesus Appeared to his Disciples In, After his Resurrection

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Jesus Resides In

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: People of, Receive Jesus

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Prophecy Concerning

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Routes From, to Judaea

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Taken by King of Assyria

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Teaching and Miracles of Jesus In

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Women From, Ministered to Jesus

Galilee: Twenty Cities of, Given to Hiram

Galilee: Upper Part of, Called Galilee of the Gentiles

Related Terms

Cana (4 Occurrences)

Judea (50 Occurrences)

Kedesh (12 Occurrences)

Throughout (291 Occurrences)

Bethsaida (7 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Golan (4 Occurrences)

Judaea (45 Occurrences)

Across (172 Occurrences)

Nazareth (29 Occurrences)

Lake (45 Occurrences)

Tiberias (3 Occurrences)

Gennesaret (3 Occurrences)

Galilean (5 Occurrences)

Shore (45 Occurrences)

Andrew (12 Occurrences)

Zebulun (46 Occurrences)

Gaulonitis

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Passing (177 Occurrences)

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Returned (328 Occurrences)

Departed (270 Occurrences)

News (453 Occurrences)

Followed (201 Occurrences)

Joanna (3 Occurrences)

Genneseret

Waiting (274 Occurrences)

Walked (178 Occurrences)

Decapolis (3 Occurrences)

Departing (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Casting (54 Occurrences)

Arbela

Synagogues (27 Occurrences)

Delivered (427 Occurrences)

Beyond (209 Occurrences)

Along (500 Occurrences)

District (59 Occurrences)

Thence (152 Occurrences)

Passed (329 Occurrences)

Walking (189 Occurrences)

Risen (169 Occurrences)

Preached (75 Occurrences)

Women (328 Occurrences)

Nathanael (6 Occurrences)

Naphtali (51 Occurrences)

Raised (267 Occurrences)

Flavius

Josephus

Transfiguration

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Hazor (19 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Wish (141 Occurrences)

Olives (30 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Jordan (188 Occurrences)

Town (861 Occurrences)

Tabor (12 Occurrences)

Pekah (11 Occurrences)

Named (428 Occurrences)

Fish (66 Occurrences)

Follow (267 Occurrences)

Philip (37 Occurrences)

Quickly (254 Occurrences)

Quit (12 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Needs (85 Occurrences)

Nahum (3 Occurrences)

Net (91 Occurrences)

Unwilling (30 Occurrences)

Opportunity (35 Occurrences)

Jewry (3 Occurrences)

Jabbok (7 Occurrences)

Length (135 Occurrences)

Galilee: Modern Towns of Caesarea Philippi
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