Galilee: Conquered by the Syrians
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Topical Encyclopedia
Galilee, a region in ancient Israel, holds significant historical and theological importance in the biblical narrative. Known for its fertile land and strategic location, Galilee was often a focal point of conflict and conquest. One notable period in its history is its conquest by the Syrians, an event that had profound implications for the people of Israel and their relationship with God.

Historical Context

Galilee, located in the northern part of Israel, was originally allotted to the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulun (Joshua 19:10-16, 32-39). Its rich soil and abundant resources made it a desirable territory, attracting various foreign powers throughout history. The region's proximity to major trade routes also increased its strategic value, making it a target for conquest.

Syrian Conquest

The conquest of Galilee by the Syrians is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament. During the reign of King Baasha of Israel, the Arameans, also known as Syrians, under King Ben-Hadad I, invaded the northern territories, including Galilee. This incursion is documented in 1 Kings 15:20 : "So Ben-Hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, and all the land of Naphtali."

The invasion by the Syrians was part of a larger geopolitical struggle involving the kingdoms of Israel, Judah, and Aram (Syria). King Asa of Judah had sought an alliance with Ben-Hadad to counter the threat posed by Baasha, leading to the Syrian intervention. The conquest of Galilee by the Syrians resulted in significant suffering and displacement for the inhabitants of the region.

Theological Implications

The conquest of Galilee by the Syrians serves as a reminder of the consequences of Israel's disobedience to God. Throughout the Old Testament, the prophets warned Israel of the dangers of turning away from the Lord and relying on foreign alliances. The invasion by the Syrians can be seen as a fulfillment of these warnings, as Israel faced the repercussions of its unfaithfulness.

Despite the turmoil, the biblical narrative also emphasizes God's sovereignty and His ultimate plan for redemption. The prophets foretold a time when Galilee, once a region of darkness and despair, would witness a great light. Isaiah 9:1-2 prophesies: "Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past, He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan—The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned."

Legacy

The Syrian conquest of Galilee left a lasting impact on the region's history and its people. However, it also set the stage for the fulfillment of God's promises. Centuries later, Galilee would become the backdrop for the ministry of Jesus Christ, who brought the light of salvation to a world in darkness. The transformation of Galilee from a conquered land to a place of divine revelation underscores the redemptive power of God and His faithfulness to His covenant people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Kings 15:20
So Benhadad listened to king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of ...
... of the land itself Grecianism had its foothold in Galilee and was ... for the Pontificate,
which now ensued, Menelaus conquered by the help of the Syrians. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix iv an abstract of.htm

The Personal History of Herod - the Two Worlds in Jerusalem.
... compare Ecclus.1.) bought from the Syrians the High ... the district of Idum??a had been
conquered by the ... younger, Herod, only twenty-five years old, of Galilee. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ii the personal history.htm

Jews and Gentiles in "The Land"
... great part inhabited by Gentiles"Phoenicians, Syrians, Arabs, and ... 419-427), whence
the name "Galilee of the ... their contempt for the conquered, especially when ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 2 jews and gentiles.htm

The Antiquities of the Jews
... King Of Israel, Fought With The Syrians; And What ... Did In Judea, After He Had Conquered
Alexander, The ... 9. How Antipater Committed The Care Of Galilee To Herod ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/

In the Fifteenth Year of Tiberius C??sar and under the Pontificate ...
... must be to preserve what had been conquered. ... The foreigners - especially Greeks and
Syrians - who crowded ... forty-three years, reigned over Galilee and Per??a ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xi in the fifteenth.htm

Book 13 Footnotes
... Jews from the beginning, but Phoenicians and Syrians; but being ... was out of his sight
in Galilee than he ... countries or cities the Asamoneans conquered from any ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 13 footnotes.htm

Essential Character of the Work of Jesus.
... of Jesus, and his free activity in Galilee, do not ... century, the Latins, the Greeks,
the Syrians, the Jews ... He was not sinless; he has conquered the same passions ...
/.../renan/the life of jesus/chapter xxviii essential character of.htm

Book 1.
... but gave him a country in Galilee also, that ... Nabuchodonosor joined battle with him,
and conquered him, and ... from the Jews, and Phoenicians, and Syrians, and of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/josephus/against apion/book 1.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... was borrowed by the Egyptians from the Syrians at the ... Syrian places in the list of
cities conquered by Thutmosis ... 185.jpg THE WALLED CITY OF DAPUR, IN GALILEE]. ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Morning of Good Friday.
... Him, or had He so far conquered Death, that ... confused cries, he caught the name Galilee
as the ... provinces, chiefly provincials - in this case, probably Syrians. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xiv the morning of.htm

Resources
Did Jesus lie to His brothers in John 7:8 10? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the account of Peter walking on water? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Jesus calming the storm? | GotQuestions.org

Galilee: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Galilee

Galilee: Christ: Appeared In, to his Disciples After his Resurrection

Galilee: Christ: Brought up In

Galilee: Christ: Chose his Apostles From

Galilee: Christ: Commenced, and Wrought Many Miracles In

Galilee: Christ: Despised As of

Galilee: Christ: Followed by the People of

Galilee: Christ: Kindly Received In

Galilee: Christ: Ministered to by Women of

Galilee: Christ: Preached Throughout

Galilee: Christ: Preaching In, Predicted

Galilee: Christ: Sought Refuge In

Galilee: Christian Churches Established In

Galilee: Conquered by the Assyrians

Galilee: Conquered by the Syrians

Galilee: Inhabitants of Called Galilaeans

Galilee: Inhabitants of Cruelly Treated by Pilate

Galilee: Inhabitants of Despised by the Jews

Galilee: Inhabitants of Opposed the Roman Taxation

Galilee: Inhabitants of Used a Peculiar Dialect

Galilee: Jurisdiction of, Granted to Herod by the Romans

Galilee: Kadesh the City of Refuge For

Galilee: Lake of Gennesaret, Called the Sea of

Galilee: Modern Towns of Accho or Ptolemais

Galilee: Modern Towns of Bethsaida

Galilee: Modern Towns of Caesarea

Galilee: Modern Towns of Caesarea Philippi

Galilee: Modern Towns of Cana

Galilee: Modern Towns of Capernaum

Galilee: Modern Towns of Chorazin

Galilee: Modern Towns of Nain

Galilee: Modern Towns of Nazareth

Galilee: Modern Towns of Tiberias

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Called Lake of Gennesaret

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Called Sea of Chinnereth

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Called Sea of Chinneroth

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Called Sea of Tiberias

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Jesus Calls Disciples on the Shore of

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Jesus Teaches from a Ship On

Galilee: Sea (Lake) of Galilee: Miracles of Jesus On

Galilee: Separated from Judea by Samaria

Galilee: Supplied Tyre With Provisions

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: A City of Refuge In

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Called Galilee of the Nations

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Called Gennesaret

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Cities In, Given to Hiram

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Congregations In

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Dialect of

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Disciples Were Chiefly From

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Herod (Antipas), Tetrarch of

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Jesus Appeared to his Disciples In, After his Resurrection

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Jesus Resides In

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: People of, Receive Jesus

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Prophecy Concerning

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Routes From, to Judaea

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Taken by King of Assyria

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Teaching and Miracles of Jesus In

Galilee: The Northern District of Palestine: Women From, Ministered to Jesus

Galilee: Twenty Cities of, Given to Hiram

Galilee: Upper Part of, Called Galilee of the Gentiles

Related Terms

Cana (4 Occurrences)

Judea (50 Occurrences)

Kedesh (12 Occurrences)

Throughout (291 Occurrences)

Bethsaida (7 Occurrences)

Region (96 Occurrences)

Golan (4 Occurrences)

Judaea (45 Occurrences)

Across (172 Occurrences)

Nazareth (29 Occurrences)

Lake (45 Occurrences)

Tiberias (3 Occurrences)

Gennesaret (3 Occurrences)

Galilean (5 Occurrences)

Shore (45 Occurrences)

Andrew (12 Occurrences)

Zebulun (46 Occurrences)

Gaulonitis

Withdrew (55 Occurrences)

Passing (177 Occurrences)

Naph'tali (47 Occurrences)

Ahead (98 Occurrences)

Returned (328 Occurrences)

Departed (270 Occurrences)

News (453 Occurrences)

Followed (201 Occurrences)

Joanna (3 Occurrences)

Genneseret

Waiting (274 Occurrences)

Walked (178 Occurrences)

Decapolis (3 Occurrences)

Departing (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Casting (54 Occurrences)

Arbela

Synagogues (27 Occurrences)

Delivered (427 Occurrences)

Beyond (209 Occurrences)

Along (500 Occurrences)

District (59 Occurrences)

Thence (152 Occurrences)

Passed (329 Occurrences)

Walking (189 Occurrences)

Risen (169 Occurrences)

Preached (75 Occurrences)

Women (328 Occurrences)

Nathanael (6 Occurrences)

Naphtali (51 Occurrences)

Raised (267 Occurrences)

Flavius

Josephus

Transfiguration

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Hazor (19 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Wish (141 Occurrences)

Olives (30 Occurrences)

Beginning (187 Occurrences)

Jordan (188 Occurrences)

Town (861 Occurrences)

Tabor (12 Occurrences)

Pekah (11 Occurrences)

Named (428 Occurrences)

Fish (66 Occurrences)

Follow (267 Occurrences)

Philip (37 Occurrences)

Quickly (254 Occurrences)

Quit (12 Occurrences)

Zebedee (11 Occurrences)

Needs (85 Occurrences)

Nahum (3 Occurrences)

Net (91 Occurrences)

Unwilling (30 Occurrences)

Opportunity (35 Occurrences)

Jewry (3 Occurrences)

Jabbok (7 Occurrences)

Length (135 Occurrences)

Galilee: Conquered by the Assyrians
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