Genealogies: The Jews Reckoned By
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Topical Encyclopedia
Genealogies hold a significant place in the biblical narrative, particularly within the Jewish tradition. They serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's promises and covenants with His people. The genealogies in the Bible are meticulously detailed, reflecting the importance of lineage, heritage, and identity among the Israelites.

Purpose and Importance

In the Jewish context, genealogies were essential for several reasons. They established tribal affiliation, which was crucial for land inheritance, priestly duties, and fulfilling specific roles within the community. For instance, only those who could trace their lineage to Levi could serve as priests (Numbers 3:6-10). Genealogies also affirmed the fulfillment of God's promises, such as the Abrahamic covenant, which promised that Abraham's descendants would become a great nation (Genesis 12:2).

Biblical Examples

The Bible contains numerous genealogical records, each serving a distinct purpose. The Book of Genesis provides the earliest genealogies, tracing the lineage from Adam through Noah to Abraham, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenantal relationship with humanity (Genesis 5, 10, 11). The genealogies in 1 Chronicles 1-9 offer a comprehensive record of Israel's tribal history, underscoring the nation's identity and unity.

The New Testament begins with the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 1:1-17) and the Gospel of Luke (Luke 3:23-38). Matthew's genealogy traces Jesus' legal lineage through Joseph, highlighting His rightful place as the heir to David's throne, fulfilling the messianic prophecies (2 Samuel 7:12-16). Luke's account traces Jesus' biological lineage through Mary, emphasizing His connection to all humanity as the "Son of Adam, the son of God" (Luke 3:38).

Method of Reckoning

Jewish genealogies were typically patrilineal, tracing descent through the male line. This method was crucial for maintaining tribal and familial identities. However, there are instances where maternal lineage is highlighted, such as in the case of Jesus, where Mary's genealogy is considered significant in Luke's account.

The genealogical records were maintained with great care, often preserved in temple archives or family records. This meticulous record-keeping ensured the accuracy and reliability of the genealogies, which were vital for legal and religious purposes.

Theological Significance

Genealogies in the Bible are not merely historical records; they carry profound theological significance. They demonstrate God's faithfulness in preserving His chosen people and fulfilling His promises across generations. The genealogies also highlight the inclusivity of God's plan, as seen in the inclusion of Gentiles and women, such as Rahab and Ruth, in Jesus' lineage (Matthew 1:5).

Furthermore, genealogies underscore the continuity of God's redemptive work, culminating in the person of Jesus Christ. They serve as a testament to the unfolding of God's salvation history, from creation through the patriarchs, to the establishment of Israel, and ultimately to the coming of the Messiah.

Conclusion

While genealogies may appear as mere lists of names, they are integral to understanding the biblical narrative and the unfolding of God's covenantal promises. They provide a framework for the historical and theological context of the Scriptures, affirming the identity and mission of God's people throughout history.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Chronicles 9:1
So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they were written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, who were carried away to Babylon for their transgression.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 31:19
Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Alleged Discrepancy in the Gospels in Regard to the Genealogy ...
... For whereas the names of the generations were reckoned in Israel ... of the senate, made
King of the Jews [127] under ... 130] up to that time the genealogies of the ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter vii the alleged discrepancy in.htm

The Jewish World in the Days of Christ - the Jewish Dispersion in ...
... the exception of Babylonia, which was reckoned as part ... he contradistinguishes us,'
the Hellenist Jews, from the ... [47] As comments upon the genealogies from Azel ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter i the jewish world.htm

Christ Clothed with the True Substance of Human Nature.
... the flesh, he was descended from the Jews." Again if he ... in regard to civil order,
descent is reckoned through the ... This solution applies to all the genealogies. ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 christ clothed with.htm

Index i. Of Subjects
... Am ha-arets, contempt for, i.85; who reckoned such, 230. ... Babas, sons of, murdered,
i.126. Babylonian Jews, how esteemed, i.7,9; seats of, 7, 8; genealogies, 9; ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/index i of subjects.htm

The Cleansing of the Temple - the Sign,' which is not a Sign.
... For when the Jews,' by which here, as in so many ... heir of David's throne (according
to the genealogies), if Joseph ... the beginning of a new year was reckoned as a ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v the cleansing of.htm

Sermons on Selected Lessons of the Gospels.
... impugned by cavilers because one generation reckoned twice, [695 ... of the number of
the two genealogies, [701]257 ... by Prophets, [711]400, [712]443; Jews hoped for ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of.htm

The Historical Books. 1 the New Testament...
... apparent discrepancies, as in the two genealogies of our ... after the manner of the
Jews, an artificial ... and Jechonias, Eliakim"and David is reckoned twice; once ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxix the historical books.htm

The Doctrine of the Last Things.
... not be that under the restoration of the Jews and the ... It is worthy of note that in
the genealogies of Genesis 5 ... The death of the body is to be reckoned no more ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of the last.htm

The New Testament Canon in the First Three Centuries.
... The author omitted the genealogies of Jesus and everything belonging ... he gives the
canon of the Jews historically, and ... in the number of the books reckoned up by ...
/.../davidson/the canon of the bible/chapter vi the new testament.htm

The Historical Books of the New Testament, Meaning Thereby the ...
... Matthew then, among the Jews, wrote a Gospel in ... The Gospels which contain the
genealogies were (he says ... though full and particular, may be reckoned a repetition ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/section i the historical books.htm

Resources
Why are Mormons/LDS so interested in genealogies? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 1 Chronicles - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What is the purpose of First and Second Chronicles? | GotQuestions.org

Genealogies: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Genealogies

Genealogies of Christ: Given

Genealogies of Christ: Prove his Descent from Judah

Genealogies: Illustrative of the Record of Saints in the Book of Life

Genealogies: Priests Who Could not Prove Their Own, Excluded from The

Genealogies: Public Registers Kept of

Genealogies: Subject of, to be Avoided

Genealogies: The Jews Reckoned By

Related Terms

Enrolled (23 Occurrences)

Registered (21 Occurrences)

Genealogies (17 Occurrences)

Genealogical (26 Occurrences)

Enrollment (9 Occurrences)

Register (14 Occurrences)

Pedigree

Reckoned (98 Occurrences)

Listed (48 Occurrences)

Valor (45 Occurrences)

Records (50 Occurrences)

Laban (52 Occurrences)

Registration (17 Occurrences)

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

Generation (150 Occurrences)

Polluted (80 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Melchisedec (10 Occurrences)

Reckoning (32 Occurrences)

Melchizedek (12 Occurrences)

Patriarchs (6 Occurrences)

Antediluvian

Males (51 Occurrences)

Upwards (18 Occurrences)

Located (5 Occurrences)

Genealogically (2 Occurrences)

Freeman (9 Occurrences)

Rebekah (31 Occurrences)

Responsibilities (5 Occurrences)

Rhesa (1 Occurrence)

Excluded (14 Occurrences)

Deemed (14 Occurrences)

Mahath (4 Occurrences)

Melea (1 Occurrence)

Mattathias (2 Occurrences)

Prefects (18 Occurrences)

Ancestral (14 Occurrences)

Record (71 Occurrences)

Levi (79 Occurrences)

Virgin (62 Occurrences)

Courses (28 Occurrences)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Zechari'ah (51 Occurrences)

Charges (58 Occurrences)

Nobles (71 Occurrences)

Kinsmen (74 Occurrences)

Considered (80 Occurrences)

Duties (46 Occurrences)

Abiud (1 Occurrence)

Assemble (77 Occurrences)

Redeemed (78 Occurrences)

Matthew (5 Occurrences)

Common (118 Occurrences)

Saul (371 Occurrences)

Upward (74 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Moses (9295 Occurrences)

Divisions (92 Occurrences)

Villages (106 Occurrences)

Genesis

Belonging (90 Occurrences)

Trust (201 Occurrences)

20200 (1 Occurrence)

26000 (2 Occurrences)

22034 (1 Occurrence)

212 (1 Occurrence)

Nathan (42 Occurrences)

Nogah (2 Occurrences)

Nerias

Nahshon (11 Occurrences)

Neriah (10 Occurrences)

Nahum (3 Occurrences)

Uz'ziel (16 Occurrences)

Uzzi (11 Occurrences)

Uzziel (17 Occurrences)

Outstanding (7 Occurrences)

Jannai (1 Occurrence)

Jorim (1 Occurrence)

Genealogies: Subject of, to be Avoided
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