Herbs: Given As Food to Man
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In the biblical narrative, herbs hold a significant place as part of God's provision for humanity. From the very beginning, herbs are depicted as a fundamental component of the diet ordained by God for mankind. The term "herbs" in the Bible generally refers to plants that are used for food, medicine, or seasoning.

Creation and Provision

The initial mention of herbs as food is found in the creation account in Genesis. After creating man, God provides for his sustenance through the plants of the earth. Genesis 1:29 states, "Then God said, 'Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food.'" This verse underscores the divine intention for herbs and plants to serve as a primary source of nourishment for humanity.

Post-Fall and Dietary Changes

Following the Fall, the relationship between man and the earth changes, yet herbs remain a staple in the human diet. Genesis 3:18 notes, "It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field." This indicates a shift where man must toil for his food, but herbs continue to be a vital part of sustenance.

Herbs in the Mosaic Law

The Mosaic Law further emphasizes the importance of herbs and plants. Various herbs are mentioned in the context of offerings and rituals. For instance, Exodus 12:8 describes the Passover meal, "They are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs." Here, bitter herbs are part of the symbolic meal commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt.

Herbs in Wisdom Literature

The wisdom literature of the Bible also reflects on the use of herbs. Proverbs 15:17 states, "Better a dish of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox with hatred." This proverb highlights the value of herbs and simple foods, suggesting that a modest meal with love is preferable to a lavish feast with discord.

Herbs in the New Testament

In the New Testament, herbs continue to be recognized as part of the diet. Jesus Himself refers to herbs in His teachings. In Matthew 23:23 , He criticizes the Pharisees for their legalism, saying, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin, but you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness." Here, herbs like mint, dill, and cumin are mentioned as items tithed, indicating their common use and value.

Symbolism and Spiritual Lessons

Throughout Scripture, herbs are not only physical sustenance but also carry symbolic meanings. They often represent simplicity, humility, and the provision of God. The use of herbs in biblical times reflects a reliance on God's creation for daily needs and serves as a reminder of His care and provision.

In summary, herbs in the Bible are depicted as a God-given source of nourishment, integral to the diet of humanity from creation through the various covenants. They are woven into the fabric of biblical life, law, and teaching, illustrating both physical sustenance and deeper spiritual truths.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 1:28,29
And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 9:3
Every moving thing that lives shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether Adam in the State of Innocence had Mastership Over the ...
... Nor does Bede's gloss on Gn.1:30, say that trees and herbs were
given as food to all animals and birds, but to some. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether adam in the state 2.htm

The Objection is Raised, Why, Then, was the Limit of Lawful Food ...
... For, at the beginning indeed, it had only been the food of herbs and trees which
He had assigned to man: Behold, I have given you all grass fit for sowing ...
/.../on fasting in opposition to the psychics/chapter iv the objection is raised.htm

Why Choice of Meats was Prescribed.
... sustenance to man, even so has He given the animals ... thereafter to Noah, because we
do not eat certain herbs. ... and to hold that every vegetable is food, and fit ...
/.../chapter xx why choice of meats.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... Objection 2: Further, just as animals are given to man for food, so also are herbs:
wherefore it is written (Gn.9:3): "As the green herbs have I delivered all ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

Spiritual Meaning of the Passover.
... eat the flesh of the Lamb, with bitter herbs, and unleavened ... that which comes after
the unleavened bread is given us, the manna, which is food for angels ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/13 spiritual meaning of the.htm

On Eating.
... points to digestible and God-given and moderate ... guard against those articles of food
which persuade us ... Bulbs, [1344] olives, certain herbs, milk, cheese, fruits ...
//christianbookshelf.org/clement/the instructor paedagogus/chap i on eating.htm

Letter vii. --For 335. Easter-Day iv Pharmuthi, iii Kal. April; xx ...
... but herbs, for he that is weak eateth herbs.' For even ... in heaven, for the Lord is
the food even of ... Already hath the Lord given us angels' food [4188] , and He ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/letter vii for 335 easter-day iv.htm

Concerning Earth and Its Products.
... of man: but of them some are for food, such as ... Again, amongst plants and herbs some
are fruit bearing ... others edible, others fragrant and flowery, given to us ...
/.../john/exposition of the orthodox faith/chapter x concerning earth and its.htm

Mosaic Cosmogony.
... Nothing is said of herbs and trees which are not serviceable to this ... Genesis 9:3,
in which, after the Flood, animals are given to man for food in addition ...
/.../temple/essays and reviews the education of the world/mosaic cosmogony.htm

Another Kind of Men Living Together in Cities. Fasts of Three Days ...
... they are not polluted if they take any food in mental ... that eats no one judges; he
who is weak eats herbs. ... defiles them; for they cause it to be given with the ...
/.../chapter 33 name kind of.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about doing drugs? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Issachar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about inner peace? | GotQuestions.org

Herbs: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Herbs

Herbs of the Wicked

Herbs were Sometimes Used Instead of Animal Food by Weak Saints

Herbs: (Dew On) of Grace Given to Saints

Herbs: Aloe

Herbs: Anise

Herbs: Barley

Herbs: Beans

Herbs: Bitter, Used at Passover

Herbs: Bulrushes

Herbs: Calamus

Herbs: Called the Green Herbs

Herbs: Cucumber

Herbs: Cultivated for Food

Herbs: Cultivated in Gardens

Herbs: Cummin

Herbs: Destroyed by Drought

Herbs: Destroyed by Hail and Lightning

Herbs: Destroyed by Locusts

Herbs: Destroyed by Tithable Among the Jews

Herbs: Each Kind of, Contains Its own Seed

Herbs: Fitches

Herbs: Flag

Herbs: Flax

Herbs: Found in The Deserts

Herbs: Found in The Fields

Herbs: Found in The Marshes

Herbs: Found in The Mountains

Herbs: Garlic

Herbs: Given As Food to Man

Herbs: Given for Food

Herbs: God: Causes to Grow

Herbs: God: Created

Herbs: Gourds

Herbs: Grass

Herbs: Heath

Herbs: Hyssop

Herbs: Leeks

Herbs: Lentiles

Herbs: Mallows

Herbs: Mandrakes

Herbs: Melon

Herbs: Millet

Herbs: Mint

Herbs: Mode of Watering, Alluded To

Herbs: Myrrh

Herbs: Onions

Herbs: Poisonous, not Fit for Man's Use

Herbs: Reeds

Herbs: Require Rain Dew

Herbs: Rushes

Herbs: Rye

Herbs: Saffron

Herbs: Spikenard

Herbs: Tares or Darnel

Herbs: Wheat

Related Terms

Vegetation (18 Occurrences)

Pulse (3 Occurrences)

Garden (68 Occurrences)

Bitter (203 Occurrences)

Thereof (845 Occurrences)

Yielding (19 Occurrences)

Vegetable (3 Occurrences)

Nests (9 Occurrences)

Lodge (64 Occurrences)

Leek

Grows (46 Occurrences)

Greatest (45 Occurrences)

Greater (219 Occurrences)

Roost (4 Occurrences)

Perch (2 Occurrences)

Provender (10 Occurrences)

Produces (27 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Bean

Becometh (82 Occurrences)

Branches (103 Occurrences)

Becomes (138 Occurrences)

Shrubs (4 Occurrences)

Air (74 Occurrences)

Nest (22 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Trees (179 Occurrences)

Passover (81 Occurrences)

Unleavened (51 Occurrences)

Grass (92 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

Herbs (24 Occurrences)

Herb (46 Occurrences)

Herbage (10 Occurrences)

Green (72 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Vegetables (5 Occurrences)

Naboth (18 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

Nostrils (22 Occurrences)

Less (93 Occurrences)

Largest (2 Occurrences)

Least (76 Occurrences)

Larger (23 Occurrences)

Groweth (29 Occurrences)

Gourds (4 Occurrences)

Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Grown (77 Occurrences)

Wormwood (10 Occurrences)

Wateredst (1 Occurrence)

Watered (28 Occurrences)

Whenever (123 Occurrences)

Irrigation

Islands (32 Occurrences)

Irrigated (1 Occurrence)

Indeed (628 Occurrences)

Isles (32 Occurrences)

Fruit-tree (4 Occurrences)

Fattened (19 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Fruit-trees (5 Occurrences)

Fourteenth (25 Occurrences)

Fatted (17 Occurrences)

Fuel (13 Occurrences)

Fowls (61 Occurrences)

Forms (24 Occurrences)

Tare (4 Occurrences)

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Roots (31 Occurrences)

Roast (8 Occurrences)

Roasted (13 Occurrences)

Enterest (3 Occurrences)

Evenings (15 Occurrences)

Eateth (81 Occurrences)

Herbs: Garlic
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