Topical Encyclopedia
Chiun is a term found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Amos, and is associated with idolatrous practices among the Israelites. The mention of Chiun occurs in a context where the prophet Amos is delivering a message of judgment against the northern kingdom of Israel for their unfaithfulness to Yahweh.
Biblical Reference:The primary reference to Chiun is found in
Amos 5:26. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows:
"You have lifted up the shrine of your king and the pedestal of your idols, the star of your god, which you made for yourselves."
In this passage, Chiun is often understood to be synonymous with or related to the "star of your god," indicating a celestial object or deity that the Israelites had begun to worship, contrary to the commandments of God. The context of
Amos 5:26 suggests that Chiun was part of the idolatrous practices that had infiltrated Israelite worship, leading them away from the exclusive worship of Yahweh.
Historical and Cultural Context:The term "Chiun" is believed to be a reference to an astral deity, possibly associated with the planet Saturn. In the ancient Near Eastern context, astral worship was common, and various cultures had deities linked to celestial bodies. The Israelites, influenced by surrounding nations, may have adopted such practices, incorporating them into their religious life despite the clear prohibitions against idolatry in the Mosaic Law.
The Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, translates "Chiun" as "Rephan," which is also mentioned in the New Testament in
Acts 7:43. In this passage, Stephen, the first Christian martyr, references the idolatry of the Israelites during his speech before the Sanhedrin:
"You took along the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore, I will send you into exile beyond Babylon."
This connection between Chiun and Rephan suggests a continuity in the understanding of this idol as a representation of astral worship.
Theological Implications:The mention of Chiun in Scripture serves as a stark reminder of the Israelites' recurring struggle with idolatry. Despite the clear commands to worship Yahweh alone, the allure of foreign gods and practices often led them astray. The worship of Chiun, as part of a broader pattern of idolatry, highlights the spiritual infidelity that provoked divine judgment and ultimately led to the exile of the northern kingdom.
From a theological perspective, the reference to Chiun underscores the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the dangers of syncretism—blending true worship with pagan practices. It serves as a warning to remain vigilant against the subtle encroachments of idolatry in any form, emphasizing the need for exclusive devotion to God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Amos 5:26But you have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which you made to yourselves.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
Acts vii. 35
... showing) that not even these are to be mentioned. ... elsewhere, that they added polytheism
to idolatry.--The next ... they got them, to desert to idols: nay not only ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xvii acts vii 35.htm
Resources
Why is idol worship such a powerful temptation? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the true meaning of the second commandment? | GotQuestions.orgWho was John Knox? | GotQuestions.orgIdolatry: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
Bible Dictionary •
Bible Encyclopedia •
Topical Bible •
Bible Thesuarus
