Topical Bible: Idolatry: Idols Mentioned in Scripture: Adrammelech

◄ Idolatry: Idols Mentioned in Scripture: Adrammelech ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Adrammelech is a deity mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the idolatrous practices of certain ancient Near Eastern peoples. The name "Adrammelech" is believed to mean "Adar is king" or "Adar is counselor," with Adar being a deity associated with the sun or possibly a war god in Mesopotamian mythology. This idol is primarily referenced in the context of the syncretistic religious practices that were prevalent among the nations surrounding Israel and Judah.

Biblical Reference:

Adrammelech is mentioned in 2 Kings 17:31, which describes the idolatrous practices of the people who were settled in Samaria by the Assyrians after the exile of the Israelites. The verse states: "The Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim" . This passage highlights the extreme and abhorrent nature of the worship associated with Adrammelech, which included child sacrifice, a practice that was strictly condemned by the God of Israel.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The worship of Adrammelech is linked to the city of Sepharvaim, a location whose exact historical and geographical identity remains uncertain but is thought to be in Mesopotamia. The Assyrian Empire, known for its policy of relocating conquered peoples, brought the Sepharvites to Samaria, where they continued their traditional religious practices, including the worship of Adrammelech.

The practice of child sacrifice, ascribed to the worship of Adrammelech, was not unique to the Sepharvites. It was a ritual found among several ancient Near Eastern cultures, often associated with the worship of deities who demanded extreme forms of devotion. This practice was in direct violation of the commandments given to the Israelites, who were repeatedly warned against adopting the idolatrous customs of their neighbors.

Theological Implications:

The mention of Adrammelech in Scripture serves as a stark reminder of the spiritual dangers posed by idolatry. The worship of false gods like Adrammelech led to moral and spiritual corruption, drawing people away from the worship of the one true God. The Israelites were called to be a holy people, set apart for the Lord, and the presence of such idolatrous practices among them was a source of divine judgment.

The biblical narrative consistently portrays idolatry as a grave sin, one that leads to the downfall of individuals and nations. The worship of idols like Adrammelech is depicted as a betrayal of the covenant relationship between God and His people, resulting in severe consequences, including exile and destruction.

In summary, Adrammelech represents the broader theme of idolatry in the Bible, illustrating the destructive nature of false worship and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments. The biblical account of Adrammelech serves as a warning against the allure of idolatry and the need for unwavering devotion to the Lord.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Kings 17:31
And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burnt their children in fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.
Torrey's Topical Textbook