Topical Bible: Intercessory Prayer: Nehemiah

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Intercessory prayer, the act of praying on behalf of others, is a significant theme throughout the Bible. One of the most compelling examples of intercessory prayer is found in the life of Nehemiah, a Jewish leader during the period of the Persian Empire. Nehemiah's prayers are recorded in the Book of Nehemiah, which details his efforts to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem and restore the spiritual and social order of the Jewish people.

Background

Nehemiah was a cupbearer to King Artaxerxes I of Persia, a position of trust and influence. Upon hearing the distressing news about the broken walls and burned gates of Jerusalem, Nehemiah was deeply moved. His concern for his people and his homeland prompted him to turn to God in prayer.

Nehemiah's Intercessory Prayer

Nehemiah's initial response to the news of Jerusalem's plight was to fast and pray. His prayer, recorded in Nehemiah 1:4-11, is a model of intercessory prayer. Nehemiah begins by acknowledging the greatness and faithfulness of God: "I said: 'O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion with those who love Him and keep His commandments'" (Nehemiah 1:5).

He then confesses the sins of the Israelites, including his own and his family's, demonstrating humility and repentance: "I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my father’s house, have committed against You" (Nehemiah 1:6). Nehemiah's prayer reflects a deep understanding of the covenant relationship between God and His people, as he reminds God of His promises to Moses.

Nehemiah's intercession is characterized by a heartfelt plea for God's attention and favor: "O Lord, let Your ear be attentive to the prayer of Your servant and to the prayer of Your servants who delight to revere Your name" (Nehemiah 1:11). He specifically asks for success and favor in the presence of the king, indicating his intention to seek permission to return to Jerusalem and lead the rebuilding efforts.

The Role of Intercessory Prayer in Nehemiah's Leadership

Throughout the Book of Nehemiah, intercessory prayer is a recurring theme. Nehemiah consistently turns to God in prayer before making decisions, facing opposition, or undertaking significant tasks. His reliance on prayer underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance and strength in leadership.

For instance, when faced with opposition from Sanballat, Tobiah, and others, Nehemiah prays for God's intervention: "Hear us, O our God, for we are despised. Turn their insults back on their own heads" (Nehemiah 4:4). His prayers are not only for protection and success but also for the spiritual renewal of the people, as seen in the communal confession and covenant renewal in Nehemiah 9.

Impact of Nehemiah's Intercessory Prayer

Nehemiah's intercessory prayers had a profound impact on the restoration of Jerusalem. His prayers were instrumental in securing the king's support, overcoming opposition, and inspiring the people to work together. The rebuilding of the walls in just 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15) is a testament to the power of prayer and God's faithfulness in response to intercession.

Nehemiah's example demonstrates that intercessory prayer is a vital tool for leaders and believers alike. It emphasizes the importance of humility, repentance, and reliance on God's promises. Through prayer, Nehemiah was able to align his will with God's purposes, leading to the physical and spiritual restoration of Jerusalem.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Nehemiah 1:4-11
And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Travailing for Souls
... It was the same with the work of Nehemiah. ... Even Christ went not forth to preach until
he had spent nights in intercessory prayer, and uttered strong cryings ...
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